2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题（含答案）

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 252022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I.阅读技能(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)(A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into

2、 _1_ room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you _2_ in a few days.”Mona was very excited and _3_ with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at

3、the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones. A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground _4_ greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so _5_. Please tell me about your life.”Mon

4、a was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the _6_. Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have _7_the

5、whole day. Come and have some food.”Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream _8_ won the first prize. Monas parents were very happy with _9_ their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a _10_ and wrote m

6、any good stories for children.1. A. sheB. herC. his2. A. downB. upC. back3. A. put offB. set offC. get off4. A. gentlyB. angrilyC. impolitely5. A. worriedB. lonelyC. nervous6. A. earthB. moonC. ground7. A. studiedB. sleptC. played8. A. andB. orC. but9. A. howB. thatC. what10. A. doctorB. writerC. te

7、acher(B)(共5小题，计10分)根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. _11_ Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. _12_ However, it might seem too dangerous for a

8、 parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own. _13_ But what if their childs true love is art or writing, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do?

9、_14_ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. _15_ All of them are valuable.A. If they love science, they may try to fo

10、rce their child to love science, too.B. However, they are not always the best teachers.C. Teachers are always ready to help their students.D. Books newspapers and televisions also teach us.E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.F. When children are young, t

11、hey believe that their parents are always right.(C)(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2

12、 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result

13、, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the dif

14、ficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced.At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without givin

15、g the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results cant also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.16. When was the policy

16、 introduced?_17. Too much stress is harmful to students mental and physical health, isnt it?_18. According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?_19. How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?_20. What do you think of the policy?_(D)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成

17、句子。(共5小题,计10分)Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings: Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel Facilities (设施)General Dining room Coffee shop Gym centre Outdoor swimming po

18、ol NightclubRoom Safe box Air-condition Private bathroom Television TelephoneInternetWi-Fi free in the whole hotelHotel ServicesServices24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.Charges A single room: 328 yuan per night. Double room: 388 yuan per ni

19、ght. A luxury room: 488 yuan per night. 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed. Guests are responsible for their own property and safety Smoke only in smoking area.Things to rememberCheck-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport)Check-out time: n

20、oonMeal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00)Your reservation is absolutely safe.21. What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?A. At 12:00.B. At 13:40.C. At 14:00.22. You cant _ when staying in the hotel.A. buy ticketsB. bring petsC. play sports23. Which of th

21、e following is NOT true?A. There is a telephone in the room.B. Smoking is allowed everywhere.C. You can cheek out at 12 oclock.24. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?A. 40.B. 60.C. 80.25. You can read the information _.A on a movie posterB. i

22、n a story bookC. in a travel guide(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he new it successfully, which surprised all the people around him.The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. Anhui Pro

23、vince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of

24、 making the model plane right away.Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.Throughout the process of building the

25、 plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldnt understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something,

26、 giving up is not a choice for me.Whats more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.26. How old is Li Banghua now?A. 15.B. 1

27、6.C. 17.27. Whats the weight of the model plane?A. 4 kilograms.B. 40 kilograms.C. 4.4 kilograms.28. The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was _.A. the lack of timeB. the lack of moneyC. the lack of understanding from adults29. From Li Banghuas words, we learn tha

28、t “_”.A. To help others makes us happyB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Actions speak louder than words30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Development of Model PlanesB. History of Model PlanesC. A Boy and His Model Planes(F)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)A big sandstorm hit

29、 northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土).The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 meters.The storm was t

30、he result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms.” said an expert from Beijing.In recent years, sandstorms havent been as common i

31、n northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks to Chinas Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of tre

32、es have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system (预警系统) for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandsto

33、rm.31. What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?A. Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.B. Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.C. Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.32. The underlined word “decreasing” means “_”.A. going upB. putting downC. going down33. When did TNSFP start?A.

34、In the 1970s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the 1960s.34. If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be?A. Red.B. Orange.C. Yellow35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms.B. Sandstorms have never changed.C. The weather is g

35、etting worse and worse.写作技能(四个部分，共21小题，计40分)A)词汇运用。(共5小题，计5分)根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。It was snowy and dark on the l_36_ evening of the year. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.“

36、Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didnt sell any matches and no one gave her a _37_ (硬币). The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.Lights were shining from every windo

37、w. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. Bu

38、t all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a _38_ (第四) match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and h_39_ the girl in her arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying a_40_ the wall, dea

39、d!B)综合填空。(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the worlds population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also _41_ (call) nearsightedness._42_ we have myopia, we cant see the things far

40、 away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. Its a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent _43_ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten _44_ have

41、 myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction _45_ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because

42、 of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle _46_ (change). Now, people spend _47_ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that _48_ (spend) more time outdoors in early childho

43、od can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, _49_ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is _50_ for your eyesight.”C)补全对话。(共5小题计10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(Kangkang met Michael at the airport.)K: Long t

44、ime no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown?M: _51_. I visited many good friends there. But Im sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.K: _52_. I had a meaningful birthday. Because on that day, Shenzhou -13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.M: Wow, how exciting! _53

45、_?K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.M: _54_? K: They have been in space for 183 days.M: _55_? K: They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10:44 a.m. on June 5th.M: Amazing! Theyre heroes!K: Youre right. We Chinese

46、 are so proud of them!D) 书面表达。(共15分)56. 随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：(1)根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；(4)词数不少于80。_2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I.阅读技能(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)(A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，

47、然后从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)【110题答案】【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B(B)(共5小题，计10分)【1115题答案】【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. D(C)(共5小题，计10分)【1620题答案】【答案】16. In July, 2021. 17. Yes it is. 18. The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced. 19. The exam result

48、s should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score. 20. Its good.(D)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)【2125题答案】【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)【2630题答案】【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C(F)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小

49、题，计10分)【3135题答案】【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A.写作技能(四个部分，共21小题，计40分)A)词汇运用。(共5小题，计5分)【3640题答案】【答案】36. (l)ast 37. coin 38. fourth 39. (h)eld 40. (a)gainstB)综合填空。(共10小题，计10分)【4150题答案】【答案】41. called 42. When 43. of 44. that#who 45. recently 46. changes 47. less 48. spending 49. but 50. goodC)补全对话。(共

50、5小题计10分)【5155题答案】【答案】51. Yes, I did 52. Never mind/It doesnt matter/Not at all/Its nothing 53. Who are they 54. How long have they been in space 55. What did they do thereD) 书面表达。(共15分)【56题答案】【答案】例文How to Be a Happy StudentEveryone wants to be happy. As a student, what can we do to be happy? Here is

51、 my advice.Its necessary for us to have learning goals. The goals can make us be clear about what to do every day and live a busy and meaningful life. To be healthy is to be happy. So remember to have good life habits and do more exercise. We can do some sports, such as running or playing basketball

52、. Also, we should be ready to help others. When we help those in trouble, we can get much happiness. Besides, the most important for us is to stay in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study better. We should have a positive attitude and be ready to help others.I believe if we do so, we

53、can have a happy life.中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组1. besides, except, except for, but besides是指“除之外还（又）”，包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. except是指“抛开不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him. except for是指“除了”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不属于同类。Your ar

54、ticle is very good except for some mistakes. but常与every, any, all, none, no以及它们与one, thing, body, where构成的复合词等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语，如：all but（几乎，除之外全部），anything but（除之外都），nothing but（只不过是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2. reach, arrive in/at, get to reach +地点，意思是“到达”。 arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意

55、思是“抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终点）”。 get to+地点，意思是“到达”。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，则省略介词in/at/to。当只表明“到了”，而未表明地点时，用arrive。3. at the end of, in the end, by the end of at the end of 指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是“在结束时”，“在尽头”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this s

56、treet you will find a bookshop. in the end 相当于at last, finally，意思是“最后，终于”。In the end, they caught the thief. by the end of 用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是“到末为止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4. it, one, that it 代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，

57、不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week. one 代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是ones。I have lost my old watch. This is a new one. that 代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些定

58、语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look for, look up, find, find out look for意思是“寻找”，强调找的过程。 look up 意思是“查找”，强调查字典、电话号码。 find意思是“找到，发现”，强调找的结果。 find out意思是“查明，发现，了解”，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。6. as well, as well as as well 相当于also, to

59、o，意思是“也，又”。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分开。I am going to London and my sister is going as well. as well as意思是“也，还”。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead of, in place of rather than和would连用时构成would rather . than .，意思是“宁愿而不愿”的句式，表示主

60、观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rather die than lose her children. rather than不和would连用时，表示客观事实，意思是“是而不是；与其不如”。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I de