2008年职称英语考试综合类级试题及答案

1、2008综合C 级试题英1 部分：词汇选项(115 题，每1 分，共15 分2008综合C 级试题英1 部分：词汇选项(115 题，每1 分，共15 分11个意义最为接近1.WellgiveeveryteacherroomforA.placeB.employmentC.houseD.2. manaskedhimtoidentifytheA.describeB.nameC.captureD.3.WewerealltherewhentheaccidentA.brokeB.happenedC.spreadD.4.Ittookmeexactlykto completetheA.startB.achie

2、veC.finishD.5.TheherbmedicineeventuallycuredherA.nicelyB.apparentlyC.naturallyD.6.ThisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseA.strikingB.minorC.fixedD.7.PoorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentA.baseB.resultC.forceD.8.Johnsurviveson100poundsaA.livesB.putsC.borrowsD.9. conomicconditionoftenaffectshisorher

3、wayofA.determinesB.showsC.confinesD.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldvarythefoodsyoueat. A .reject B. accept C. choose D. changeShefound mevery A.dirtyB.sleepyC.boringD.12.madeabriefvisittoA.workingB.shortC.formalD.13.Hewaspersuadedto giveuptheA.mentionB.acceptC.dropD.14.Jack consumesa poundof cheese

4、a A.drinksB.eatsC.buysD.15.MaryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingA.strangeB.frighteningerestingD.2 部分：阅读判断(1622 题，每题1 分，共7 分下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的C。书)have long been a part of British political wantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoto the idea and either send them to

5、 thePrimeMinistershouseinernmentordeliverally Theyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneof thePMSthen? Nothing much，usuallyBut petitions have always been thought of as a wayforthoseerntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallyts why theTheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneof thePMSthen? Nothing much，usuallyBut petitions h

6、ave always been thought of as a wayforthoseerntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallyts why the ernment Launched its“epetition”site in nideahastohosupportsnowistomakeaalonernmentwebsite，andideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature The petitions soon started to flowhe idea was for the British people express their constr

7、uctive ideasMany chose instead to express their sense of onepetitionercalledonTonyBlairtostoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingmuch”Another wanted to )ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdomScottishfootballfastneversupportheWorldetitioners called on the Prime Minister to abolish the wanted togive it erSome wanted to

8、 e the United others wanted them all brought homeSome wanted to adopt the Euro(欧元)Others wanted to keep the poundYet if some petitions are not serious。others present a direct challenge ernment tition calling on ernment to drop plans to drivers for using roads has already drawn around 18 million resp

9、onse isalsot，arivalpetitionhaslytedinsupportoftThere are about 60 million people in BritainSo it is t ernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinkingButtheproblemwithe-petitionsiteseemstottheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionand want the Prime Minister to hear all of themPerhaps he could askingeveryonetolus

10、tshutupforatitionneedstobeARightBWrongCNot17.ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryARightBWrongCNottitionhastoedtothePrimeMinistershouseinARightBWrongCNot19.PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpress their ideas.ARightBWrongCNot20.No ernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionARightBWro

11、ngCNot21.AllpetitionsareARightBWrongCNot22.ItissibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheARightBWrong21.AllpetitionsareARightBWrongCNot22.ItissibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheARightBWrongCNot3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(2330 题，每1 8 分下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题；(2)第 27-30 题要求从所给的 6

12、 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选WaystoReduceuretoAir1A report publishedrecently bringsbadnews about air pollutionIt titcouldbeasdamagingtoours uretotheradiation fromthelant disasterThe report was published by the RoyalonEnvironmentalPollutionButwhatcancitypeopledotouretoairpollution?Quitealot，itturns2Avoid walki

13、ngin busy streetsChoose side streetsand parks levels can fall a considerable amount just by moving a few meters away from the main pollution sourceexhaust furies(废气)Also dont walk behind onthewindward(顶风的)sideofthestreetwhereureofpollutants(污染物be50percentnonthedownwind(顺风的compared with sitting on th

14、e side realest the pavementSifting upstairs on doubledecked(双层电车)can reduce ureItisdifficulttosaywhetheron an underground train is better or n taking the busAir pollution undergroundtrainstendstobeless的nstreetunderground pollution is mostly made up of tiny iron particles(粒子)thrown up by wheels hitti

15、ng the rails，while diesel(柴油机)and petrol fumes have a mixture of When you are crossing a road，stand well back from the curb(路缘)while you wait for the light to change。Every meter really does count when you are close to trafficAsthetrafficbeginstomove，fumescanbereducedinjustafewseconds。 So holding you

16、r breath for just a moment can make a difference，even though it might sound sillyTherearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhoursPollutionlevels fallduringnighttimeThetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifferencePollutionlevels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds arefreshestExtrem

17、e cold or hot weather has a trap buildup of pollutantsParagraphParagraphsParagraphParagraph 5 A When you get upBWhereyoustandwhilewaitingtocrossaeffect and tends to cause CWhereyouDWhereyousitonabusandhowyoutravel E When you go to bedFWhenpollutionlevelsriseand27AirpollutioncanbeasharmfultoonesTrave

18、lingonanundergroundtraincanreducePollutionlevelsare30 Its wise to stay away from heavy traffic A on the downwind sideBduringCWhereyouDWhereyousitonabusandhowyoutravel E When you go to bedFWhenpollutionlevelsriseand27AirpollutioncanbeasharmfultoonesTravelingonanundergroundtraincanreducePollutionlevel

19、sare30 Its wise to stay away from heavy traffic A on the downwind sideBduringrushCinspringandautumn D to toxic airEnautumnand F as uretonuclear4 部分：阅读理解(3145 题，每3 45 分第一Stop Eating Too MuchheUShasheardthisfromaby an appeal：“Just think about those starving orphans(孤儿)in heUStoo many bites Instead of

20、staying“clean the plate”，perhaps we should save foodforAccordings肚子)Asreports，USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowing utsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwototimes the mended by ernment；according to a USA Today ty with value and most storyAmericanstraditionallytTheyprefertohavecustomerscomp

21、lainabouttoomuchntoo BarbaraRolls，anutrition(营养)professoratPennsylvaniaeUniversity,USA-t restaurant portion sizes began to ttheAmericanwaistline(腰围)begantoHealth experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller industrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastt57percentofn 000people surveyedvedrestaur

22、antsservedtwere too percent had no opinion；20 percent disagreedBut a closer look at the t many Americans who cant afford fine dining still prefer portionsSeventypercentofthoseeast$150，000peryearpreferportions；butonly45percentofthoseearningn$25，000wantIts tworkingclassAmericansdontwanttoeathealthyIts

23、afterlongoyingjobs，gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikegood dealThey live from paycheck(薪金支票)to paycheck，happy to save a moneyfornextyearsChristmas31.heUnitedestendtoasktheirtosavefoodfortowashthenot to eat too nottowaste32.WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeA.BecauseAmericanshavebigtywithB.Because

24、AmericansC.BecauseAmericans31.heUnitedestendtoasktheirtosavefoodfortowashthenot to eat too nottowaste32.WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeA.BecauseAmericanshavebigtywithB.BecauseAmericansC.BecauseAmericansaregoodD.BecauseAmericansaretoo33.A.TheheernmentcalledonitspeopletoreducetheirB.Healthexpertspe

25、rsuadedrestaurantstoserveC.TheAmericanwaistlinestartedtoD.TheUnitedes produced more han34What doesthesurvey A.TwentypercentofAmericanswantB.eAmercingwantlargeC.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanswantlargeD.Forty-fivepercentofAmericanswant35WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofworkingclassTheyworklongTheylivefrom

26、paychecktoTheywanttosavemoneyforTheydontwanttobehealthy第二ANewImmigrationTheUSSenateisconsideringanewimmigrationbillItwillvaluetheeconomic promise of immigrants over family ties when considering US residency citizenshipThelegislation，whichwased Bush and a group increase the number senators contains s

27、ystemThe al aims immigrantswithgraduatedegrees，earningsorjobTheedscaleAccording to a draft s for thingslikethelaw，merit applicantscould earnup to47 years of work for a US firmThey could earn up to 28 s for their 15s English and US civics(公民学)，and 1 0 stirred up debateCritics on the left say it s for

28、 family tiesThe system has es family unity and valuesCriticsontherighthatitdoesnotreflecttheneedsofhigh-employersThecurrentkinship(血缘关系)basedsystemputstractsOWskillworkerswhoconsumemorepublicreontheUS，as ntheypayin taxesIt allows a variety of uneducated people in from Mexico and Central America The

29、immigration bill would allow, eight. years to clear the backlog(积压)of application rmanent resident only the children and spouses(配偶)of legal immigrants would be able to apply family visasAdult children，siblings(兄弟姐妹)，parents，and other relatives eralqueue(排队)Underthealimmigantscountries would likely

30、fare well(很有利)For instance，over half of recent fromChinahaveabachelors(family visasAdult children，siblings(兄弟姐妹)，parents，and other relatives eralqueue(排队)Underthealimmigantscountries would likely fare well(很有利)For instance，over half of recent fromChinahaveabachelors(学士的)orhigherdegreeImmigrantsLatin

31、AmericancountrieswouldlikelyfacemoreImmigration systems have been in use in Canada，Australia and Zealand for yearsThe UK adopted a similar approach in 2001One tCanada and other nations have discovered ttheirsystemneedstofittheoftheireconomyToooftentheyttheyattracthighly-educatedpeopleendupfindingtdo

32、esntusetheirskillsSomeendupdrivinga36.Oneof thereasons for ingthesystemA.togiveprioritytoimmigrantsfromtoprotecttheUSfrom toincreasetoattractskilled37.Whatdocriticsontherightsayabouttheed A.It esfamilyB.ItisverydifficulttoC.Itdoesnotmeettheneedsofhigh-techD.ItesAmerican38.WhichementisNOTtrueofthecur

33、rentA.Itiskinship-B.Itputsre on theC.tractshighly-educatedD.Itdrawslow-skilled39.WhocanapplyforfamilyvisasinTheunclesandauntsoflegalThebrothersandsistersoflegalTheparentsandgrandparentsoflegalThespousesandyoungchildrenoflegal40.WhichcountryadoptedtheTheThe第三Politicalsystemink，USWhiteHousespokesmanTo

34、nySnowsentjournalistsdiggingtheir dictionaries He called criticism by the on“chutzpah”(大胆放肆)With one now managed to headlines，a joke and a defense eWerestingly, this howbattlesarefoughtandwoninUSpoliticswithcarefully-wordedoneliners(行字)madeforTVwhichoftenlacksubstanceandclarity(清晰度“Theamountoftcandi

35、datesattempttocommunicatetoiuallygeeingsmallerandsmaller，”saidMarkSmith，apoliticalscienceat Cedarville UniversityThis has panied by a changing environment，SmithsaidIn1968，theaverageTVorradiosound子或短语)was 48seconds，according to SmithIn 1996，the average sound bite shrunk(缩短)to 8 nswantingat Cedarville

36、 UniversityThis has panied by a changing environment，SmithsaidIn1968，theaverageTVorradiosound子或短语)was 48seconds，according to SmithIn 1996，the average sound bite shrunk(缩短)to 8 nswantingpublicity try tomaketheir communicationasquotablening ns also use 30-second TV ads and n)to boost their messagesial

37、 candidate McCainrideshopesthenamewillconvincevotersheplanslpeoplethetroth-whetheritsfashionor ial candidate Hillary haschosenher nslogan“Lettheconversationbegin”ShehopesitwillandButone-liners，TVadsnslogansallhaveasinglekeysomething commonly called political“spin”Brooks Jackson，a former journalist t

38、he current director of the nonpartisan(无党派的)website Fact spin”justapolitewordforns vetheirownspin，saidI do tveryoftenStrong partisans suffer from a universal human tendency：They ignore twouldforceoitionofhavingtotheirmindsandttheywerewrong。41.WhichementisNOTtrueofone-TheycontainalotofinformationThey

39、 are TheylackTheyarecarefully42.Whatchanged from1968to Theaveragesound43.ialcandidatetD.warm-44.AccordingtoBrooksnslogans45.WhichementbestdescribesstrongTheyareveryTheyareveryC.Theyareverystubborn(顽固的D.Theyarevery5 部分：补全短文(4650 题，每题2 分，共10 分565个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分BombThe new year ration iland was shatte

40、red end ，whennine i citizens were bombs exploded across andn 30Among theC.Theyareverystubborn(顽固的D.Theyarevery5 部分：补全短文(4650 题，每题2 分，共10 分565个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分BombThe new year ration iland was shattered end ，whennine i citizens were bombs exploded across andn 30Among the injured，six were foreignersNo

41、casualties were EmbassyinBangkok，thecapital，saidonMondav.reported，theother embassies have advised their citizens to avoid traveling to BangkokThere asibility of further attacks in coming days，said a travel advisory(公告AustraliansareurgedtoavoidsarytravelinNo terrorist group claimed responsibility for

42、 the bombings by (47)Bombings and shootings occur almost daily ilands threedominant southernmost Yala，Naarathiwat and Battani have )largely 徒的)nationThey have asked for independence and a 的eSince 2004the insurgents(叛乱者)have carried numerous attacks in the south and n 1，900 people have domestic polit

43、ics iPrimeMinisterSprayedChuluotasaidontn the Muslim insurgency was behind the bombingsIt likelyrelatedtopeoplewholosttheirpoliticalbenefits，Sprayedsaid，referringTasking Chinaware(49)Sprayed was later erim( 临时的)primeministerTasking，however still enjoyswidespread(50)Tasking s lawyer, Napped Patina，de

44、nied his hebombings，accordingtoalocalNobodyistoSomevethesweretheworkofMuslimC. Some t several senior army officers loyal to Tasking plowed bombingswithousted(nstodiscredit(败坏名声D.Taskingwasoustedinamilitary)lastE. iernment has been unable to control thousandsoftroopshavebeensenttotheF.Theembassyednot

45、ravel6 部分：完型填空(5165 题，每题1 分，共15 分Sixty years agoa mannamed plane over mountains in the USsKenneth Arnold saw t we t changed popular culture for everFlying e of Washington，he saw a line of objects ， eithercrescent-d月牙形的 )or disclikeflying the motion asaucer(碟)skimming(飞速掠过)onThe media soon picked up

46、on the story-theFlying Saucers were (53)by creatures from lanet?Soon。so were tUS military began (54)It called theseUFOsUnidentified Flying t is how they (52)here! Wasthe many sightings asaucer(碟)skimming(飞速掠过)onThe media soon picked up on the story-theFlying Saucers were (53)by creatures from lanet?Soon。so were tUS military began (54)It called theseUFOsUnidentified Flying t is how they (52)here! Wasthe many sightings (55)todayMilitaryinvestigationsfoundnoevidenceofvisitorsouter space t did not stop (56) The (57)up，th