高考英语单元课时复习5-精讲版课件

1、Units 1314The mystery of the MoonstoneZoology 漫画欣赏 画面描述 寓意理解 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？An elderly man is holding his umbrella to protect his beloved pet dog from the heavy rain, while he himself is walking in the rain. In our society, many elderly folks are living in loneliness. So their pet is the only

2、 family member they have to whom they show their full attention. .短语填空1Many people have realized that it is important to .with the latest research.2I suppose youll be leaving soon，then?No， ，Ill be staying for another two years.3New evidence has recently ，making it possible to find the real criminal.

3、4Hed been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was .keep in touch as a matter of fact come to light found out 5The two sisters are twins.Even their mother has much difficulty _ them _.6This movie _ Shanghai in the 1920s，describing the changes of a rich family.7Where have you been? I have b

4、een trying to .you all day.8Your children are always very polite and .old people.apart tellingis set in get hold of considerate towards .词组翻译1在吃饭期间_2误会某人_3只好做某事；被迫做某事_4犯罪_5令某人吃惊的是_6区分；区别_7警告某人注意_8很重要的_over dinner be mistaken about sb. have no choice but to do sth .commit a crime to ones surprise mak

5、e a distinction between warn sb.of sth.of great importance.短文填空 Like human beings，animals often try to or run away when they are being attacked.Many animals have to their environment in such a way they can hide better.Having the right colour can a big difference.Many animals have the same or colour

6、as their environment，making it .for other animals to find them.Some can change colour very quickly，_ in a few seconds.Other animals and insects have a body shape that helps _ hide.Some insects look like a small stick and can easily hide in a tree or bush.hide adapted make that similar difficult even

7、 them .概括大意 Science is not just knowledge；it is a way of thinking，a method of finding out about the world.We see something，we try to explain it，and we test our idea by setting up all experiments.One day you come home and find the plant on the table has fallen over.You think it might be the wind from

8、 the open window or the cat.So you close the window，but leave the cat in and see what happens (you can also try leaving the window open and shutting the cat out)Of course，you remember there may be a third explanation.此段落的大意是：_What exactly is science? 复 现 辨 析 记 忆1It cant be a(n) _ that four jewelry s

9、tores were robbed in one night. Acoincidence Baccident Cincident Dchance 正确选项_；意思是： . .Acoincidence kuinsidns n巧合的事2The _ and conflicts along the border may lead to war. Atightness Bcollision Cnerve Dtension 正确选项_；意思是： .3Despite his cries，no one came to his _. Aservice Bmemory Csurvival Dassistance

10、正确选项_；意思是： . .Dtension tenn n紧张(状态)Dassistance sistns n帮助；援助；帮忙4.I felt _ about not visiting my parents more often. Aconceited Bguilty Cabsurd Dawkward 正确选项_；意思是： . .5It _ me that the murderer has escaped from prison. Aoccurs Bindicates Castonishes Dpublishes 正确选项_；意思是： . .Bguilty ilti adj.有罪的；犯罪的；内

11、疚的Castonish stni vt.使惊讶；使震惊6All the regular flights were _ because of the thick fog. Areleased Bremoved Cdeserted Dcancelled 正确选项_；意思是： .7Teachers often say reading is of _ importance in language learning. Avital Bprimary Cchief Dmajor 正确选项_；意思是： . .Dcancel knsl vt.取消；废除Avital vaitl adj.极重要的；生死攸关的8B

12、ecause there was not enough evidence to prove he was guilty，the jury claimed that he was _. Alawful Blegal Cinnocent Dlogical 正确选项_；意思是： . .9I would never have come if I had known this _ thing you want me to do. Aappealing Bstriking Cdisgusting Drewarding 正确选项_；意思是： . .Cinnocent insnt adj.无辜的；无罪的Cdi

13、sgusting dissti adj.使人反感的；讨厌的10On her first day at school，the young teacher was deeply _ by the naughty boys. Adefended Boffered Coffended Dfrightened 正确选项_；意思是： .11He gave a _ account of their trip to Spain，which made the audience laugh now and then. Aboring Bhumorous Cpractical Dsimple 正确选项_；意思是：

14、. .Coffend fend vt.触怒；冒犯Bhumorous hjumrs adj.幽默的；滑稽的12They decided to release these animals and let them live in natural _. Asurroundings Bsituations Clocations Ddistricts 正确选项_；意思是： . .13I shall take nothing except a _ of my most loyal soldiers to care for and protect me. Acrew Btroop Camount Dvolu

15、me 正确选项_；意思是： . .Asurrounding sraundi adj.周围附近的n(复数)周围的事物(或情况)；环境Btroop trup vi.成群结队而行n一大群；军队14The shelf is about a metre longwell,98 cm，to be _. Aprecise Baverage Cshort Dnormal 正确选项_；意思是： . .15The ball went over the fence and the footballer asked a boy to _ it for him. Acatch Btake Cfetch Dreceive

16、 正确选项_；意思是： .Aprecise prisais adj.精确的；准确的；精细的Cfetch fet vt.(去)拿来；(来)拿去核 心 词 汇 梳 理1considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的 It was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late. 你让我们知道你会迟到，真是考虑周到。 朗文当代 搭配：be considerate to/towards sb.对某人体贴 She is always polite and considerate towards her employe

17、es. 她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。 牛津高阶 【应用1】 Its very _ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep. Aconcerned Bconcerning Cconsiderable DconsiderateD2convince vt. 使确信；说服 搭配：convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。牛津高阶 句型convince sb.to do

18、sth.说服某人做某事 be convinced of sth./be convinced that.确信，坚信 Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直劝他去看病。 牛津高阶She was convinced of my innocence.她确信我是无辜的。 韦氏高阶I was convinced that we were doing the right thing.我确信我们做的事情是正确的。 朗文当代【应用2】 The party has failed to _ the majority of voters that it

19、 is capable of governing the country.Atrust Bcredit Cconvince DbelieveC3.assume vt. 假设；猜想；以为 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。 牛津高阶 Assuming that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money? 假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？朗文当代句型：assume sb.(to be) .

20、认为某人是I had assumed him to be a Belgian.我本以为他是比利时人。 牛津高阶He is not such a fool as you assume him to be.他不像你认为的是个傻瓜。【应用3】 _ it rains tomorrow，what shall we do?ATo assume BAssuming CAssumed DHaving assumedB4remark n. 评论；评述；话语 搭配：make remarks on/about.对加以评论 He made a number of rude remarks about the food

21、. 关于这里的食物他说了许多无礼的评论。 牛津高阶 She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about her. 她可以听见其他女孩在说她的坏话。 朗文当代 v. 谈起；提到；说；评论；评述“Thats a lovely shirt youre wearing，” she remarked.“你穿的衬衫真漂亮。”她说。 朗文当代搭配：remark on/upon.对加以评论The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition.评委们说明了参赛的

22、高标准。 牛津高阶Their similarities between the two have often been remarked on.人们经常谈到两者的相似之处。 牛津高阶链接：make comments on/upon对加以评论5commit vt. 犯(罪)；做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事) 识记commit a crime犯罪 commit murder杀人 commit suicide自杀 Women commit fewer crimes than men. 女性比男性的犯罪率低。 朗文当代 A robbery was committed near here.这附近发生过抢劫

23、案。 I committed an error in the calculation.这次运算我出错了。vt. 使承担义务；保证；承诺句型：commit oneself to doing sth./be committed to doing sth.承诺做某事Sorry，Ive already committed myself to working for Clive.对不起，我已经答应为克莱夫工作了。 朗文当代The President is committed to reforming health care.总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。 牛津高阶6adequate adj. 足够的；充分

24、的 His explanation did not seem adequate to account for what had happened. 他的解释似乎不足以说明事情发生的缘由。朗文当代 The research cannot be completed without adequate funding. 没有足够的资金，这项研究就无法完成。 朗文当代 搭配：be adequate to/for.适合；胜任The space available is not adequate for our needs.现有的空间不能满足我们的需要。 牛津高阶Are the parking facili

25、ties adequate for fifty cars？停车设施能停放得下50辆汽车吗？ 朗文当代链接sufficient足够的，充分的enough足够的，充分的plenty of充足的，大量的【应用4】 There is more than _ rain this year，so some parts of the country have been flooded. Aadequate Bplenty Cefficient DextraA重 点 短 语 例 释1be set in 以为背景(写作、拍摄)；(故事)发生在 The scene of that movie is set in

26、Paris in the 1920s. 那部电影以20世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。 The story is set in 18th century London. 故事发生在十八世纪的伦敦。 【应用5】 Her second novel，The Mountain Lion，is _ in Colorado where she was brought up. Apicked Btaken Cmade DsetD2.get/catch/seize/take/lay hold of 抓住；拿住；找到 Can you get hold of Mike and tell him the meetings

27、 been postponed? 你能找到迈克并告诉他会议已延期了吗？ 麦克米伦 She took hold of his hand.她抓住他的手。 麦克米伦3come to light 显露；为人所知 New evidence in this case has recently come to light. 最近发现了这个案子的新证据。 麦克米伦 New facts came to light.一些新情况披露出来。韦氏高阶 【应用6】 With the aid of the most advanced equipment， new facts about the ancient pyrami

28、ds in Egypt have recently _. Acome to light Bcome into being Ccome true Dcome aliveA4as a matter of fact 实际上；事实是；确实 I havent been here long.As a matter of fact，I just got off the plane yesterday. 我到这里没多久。实际上，我昨天早上刚下飞机。麦克米伦 “Was he in a bad mood？” “No，as a matter of fact，he seemed quite cheerful.” “他

29、心情不好吗？”“不，恰恰相反，他看起来非常高兴。” 麦克米伦 【应用7】 Have you had many visitors yet? No._，youre the first. ABy the way BAs a matter of fact CAs a whole DIn other wordsB疑 难 语 句 细 解1The other servants report that she has recently been busy doing something in her room late at night.其他的仆人报告说，她最近 深夜在自己的房间里一直忙着什么。 【要点指南】

30、 be busy (in) doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”。 I was busy writing my term paper last week.上周我忙着写学期 论文。 Im busy getting the house decorated.我在忙着装修房子。 拓展keep sb.busy doing sth.使某人忙于做某事 busy oneself (in) doing sth.忙于做某事The police were kept busy going from one place to another.警察们忙着从一个地方赶到另一地方。She busied herself in

31、 preparing dinner.她忙着准备晚餐。2Perhaps she has debts that need to be paid. 也许她有债务需要偿还。 【要点指南】 此处need作实义动词，意为“需要”。当句子的 主语与need后面的动词具有被动关系时，need后常接动名词的 主动形式或动词不定式的被动形式。用法相同的动词还有want 和require。Shed like to know what needs washing/to be washed.她想知道需要洗些什么。The coffee is very cold；it needs heating/to be heated.

32、咖啡已凉，需要热一热。The house requires painting/to be painted.这所房子需要粉刷。【应用8】 Therefore a balance needs _ between studies and physical activities. Ato strike Bto be struck Cbeing struck DstrikeB3Whoever is guilty must have a stain on his or her clothes. 有罪的那人的衣服上肯定有污迹。 【要点指南】 此处Whoever引导出一个主语从句。whoever引 导名词性从

33、句时，它既在从句中作主语，又在主句中作主语 或宾语。这时，whoever通常可换成anyone who或the person who，但不能换成no matter who，因为no matter who只能引 导让步状语从句。Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work to do.谁得到这个职务，谁就会有许多工作去做。Whoever did this will be punished.不论是谁做了这件事都将受到惩罚。Ill take whoever wants to go.谁要去我就带谁去。We wrote a letter of thanks t

34、o whoever had helped us.我们给帮助过我们的人写了封感谢信。【应用9】 The rich woman offered a reward to _ would restore her lost car. Ano matter who Bwhomever Cwho DwhoeverD高 考 真 实 案 例 简 明 分 析 _ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouraging CEncouraged DHav

35、ing encouraged(2009年高考天津卷)教材原文对照 Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel,Rachels mother hires the famous detective Sergeant Cuff to investigate the theft.【解题方法指导】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“受技术进 步的鼓励，许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风力农场。”题干的前 半部分是分词短语作原因状语。很明显，encourage与farmers之间 是被动关系，且该动作已经完成，所以空白处要填入过去分词。 故答案为C。 How c

36、an you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?Ain case Beven if Cunless Dwhen(高考山东卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查连词的用法。in case“万一的话；如果；以防；免得”；even if“即使；纵然”；unless“除非；如果不”；when一般作“当时”解，但也可作“既然；考虑到”解。根据题意“既然你们从不听讲，怎么能指望学到东西呢”可知答案为D。教材原文对照Why is he so enthusiastic when the whole investigation clearly annoys Rache

37、l?教材原文对照 Whoever is guilty must have a stain on his or her clothes. 【解题方法指导】本题考查名词性从句。题意是“我能不能与国际销售部的负责人通个电话？”句中的speak to明显缺少宾语，而is in charge of International Sales又缺少主语，因此，空白处需要填入一个关系代词，用以引出名词性从句。whoever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句，而no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。故答案为C。 Could I speak to _ is in charge of Internat

38、ional Sales，please?Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dno matter who(2009年高考全国卷I) The incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BTherefore CMeanwhile DOtherwise(2009年高考浙江卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查副词的意义辨析。moreover“再者，而且”；therefore“因此”；meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“否则”。根据题意“技术工人的

39、收入增加了，与此同时，非技术工人的收入却下降了”可知答案为C。 教材原文对照 Franklin Blake，meanwhile，received a letter from Rosanna saying that she knew what he had done on the night the Moonstone disappeared. Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem _.Aon purpose Bin all Con time Dafter all(2008年高考浙江卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查介词短语的意义辨析。on purp

40、ose“故意地”；in all“总共”；on time“按时”；after all“终究，毕竟，到底”。根据题意“你为啥这么忧虑？这毕竟不是你的问题呀”可知答案为D。教材原文对照 Franklin and Rachel were both delighted to discover that Franklin was innocent after all. 【解题方法指导】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“与旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子就像一个巨大的宫殿。”由于compare与new house之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故答案为D。 Michaels new house is li

41、ke a huge palace，_ with his old one.Acomparing Bcompares Cto compare Dcompared(2009年高考重庆卷)教材原文对照 Primates also have a better sense of touch and the primate brain is largercompared to body sizethan that of other animals. 教 材 经 典 语 句 全 新 设 计1Rachel，_，lives with her mother and several servants in a fin

42、e house in the north of England. Aa young wealthy woman Ba wealthy young woman Ca woman wealthy young Da woman young wealthy2Was it the Moonstones bad luck _ caused so many strange things to happen during the evening? Abefore Bwhen Csince DthatBD3Finally，some Indians in unusual foreign clothes came to the house _ to entertain the guests. Ato offer Boffered Chaving offered Doffering4They followed the Moonstone around the world _ for an opportunity to take the diamond back t