九年级英语下册第一单元知识点

1、九年级英语下册第一单元知识点九年级英语下册第一单元知识点知识是人们前进的最大动力，由于有知识，我们知道我们从哪里来，也知道我们将要到哪里去。下面我给大家共享一些牛津译林九年级下册第一单元知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎浏览!九年级英语下册第一单元知识1【重点短语】1.haveconversationwithsb.同某人谈话2.tooto太而不能3.thesecretto的秘诀4.beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事5.lookup查阅6.repeatoutloud大声跟读7.makemistakesin在方面犯错误8.connectwith把和连接/

2、联络起来9.getbored感到腻烦10.bestressedout焦虑不安的11.payattentionto注意;关注12.dependon取决于;依靠13.theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力九年级英语下册第一单元知识2【考点详解】1.by+doing通过方式(by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式)2.talkabout议论，议论，讨论Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们经常在课后讨论电影。talktosb=talkwithsb与某人讲话3.提建议的句子：What/howabout+doingsth.?做怎么样

3、?(about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比拟多)如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?Whydontyou+dosth.?你为什么不做?如：Whydontyougoshopping?Whynot+dosth.?为什么不做?如：Whynotgoshopping?Lets+dosth.让我们做.吧。如：LetsgoshoppingShallwe/I+dosth.?我们/我.好吗?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?4.alot很多，常用于句末。如：Ieatalot.我吃了很多。5.tooto.太.而不能常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+todosth.如：

4、Imtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想讲。6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声或“响亮有关。aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用，多用于比拟级，须放在动词之后。如：Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们讲大声一点。loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。如：Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。7.notatall一点也不，根本

5、不如：Ilikemilkverymuch,butIdontlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶，但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常能够和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾。8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.对.感到兴奋9.endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。endupwithsth.以结束(注意介词with)如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10.firstofall首先(这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次)11.also也、而且(用

6、于肯定句)常在句子的中间either也(用于否认句)常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12.makemistakes犯错如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。makeamistake犯一个错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13.laughatsb.笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)如：Dontlaughatme!不要取笑我!14.takenotes做笔记，做记录15.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做，愿意做(这是一个非常重要的考点)如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball

7、.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself过得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。16.nativespeaker讲本族语的人17.makeup组成、构成18.oneof+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数形式:其中之一(这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心)如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的老师之一。19.Its+形容词+(forsb.)todosth(对于某人来讲)做某事如：Itsdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来讲学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主

8、语是tostudyEnglish。20.practicedoing练习做某事(practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到)如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习讲英语。21.decidetodosth.决定做某事(重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式，也就是todo)如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。22.unless假如不，除非，引导条件状语从句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.假设你不努力你就会失败。23.dealwith处理如：Idealtwithalot

9、ofproblem.24.worryaboutsb./sth.担忧某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚刚担忧他的儿子。25.beangrywithsb.对某人生气26.perhaps=maybe也许27.goby(时间)过去.如：Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。28.seesb/sthdoing看见某人正在做某事(假如是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式)如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29.eachother相互30.regarda

10、s;把.看作为.如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.toomany很多，修饰可数名词如：toomanygirlstoomuch很多，修饰不可数名词如：toomuchmilk(要区分toomany和toomuch只要记住它们修饰什么词就能够了)muchtoo太，修饰形容词如：muchtoobeautiful(toomuch和muchtoo意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题)32.changeinto将变为33.withthehelpofsb.=withoneshelp在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with，容易出题)如：wi

11、ththehelpofLiLei=withLiLeishelp在李雷的帮助下pareto把比作.(另外，大家要注意另一个短语，compare.with.，这也是一个重要的短语，意思是：拿和比拟)35.instead代替用在句末，副词insteadofsth/doingsth代替，而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是insteadofdoingsth，也是就讲假如of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式)如：Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去。九年级英语下册第一单元测试以及答案一.单项选择(共20小题;共20分)1.-HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?

12、-makingflashcards.A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With2.-Howdoyoustudyforatest?-workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.At3.-Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?Iwanttothenewword.-Sure.Hereyouare.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter4.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushouldtheinstructionsanddontbeagainstthem.A.comparewithB.lookforwardtoC.p

13、ayattentiontoD.tryout5.ThescientistshaventtherewaslifeonMars.A.foundB.foundoutC.lookedforD.discovered6.Daviddidntgiveuphehadfailedintheexperimentfourtimes.A.ifB.whileC.thoughD.since7.Shewentthereearlyshegotagoodseat.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.enough;to8.-Mrs.Li,willyoubeangryyourstudentsdontobeyt

14、herulesinclass?-Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.A.ifB.unlessC.though9.Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel,itwasraininghard.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless10.Itisimportantthesewords.A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberingD.remembers11.-HowdoyoustudyEnglish?-IstudyEnglishtalkingwithforeignstudents.A.by

15、B.inC.atD.on12.-Dad,lookatthebuilding.Itisonfire.-Call119mobilephonerightnow.A.inB.byC.onD.with13.Dontbeafraidofnewwords.Youcaninthedictionary.A.lookatthemB.lookforthemC.lookthemupD.lookthemover14.Didyoupayattentiontotheteacher?A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenD.look15.-Didyouknowwhotea?-TheemperorShe

16、nnongdid.A.foundB.discoveredC.foundoutD.invent16.Switzerlandisverysmall,itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Because;/D.Though;/17.ThecameraisexpensiveIcantaffordit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.too;to18.-Goodnews!Therewillbeaconcerttonight.-Really?YangKuncomestosingonesong,Ill

17、beveryexcited.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.Until19.Tonyneverspendsmoneyinbuyingbookshedoesntlikereading.A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.until20.iseasyfortheboyintheriver.A.That;toswimB.It;toswimC.It;standingD.That;standing二.单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)21.Ourcountryhasdonesomethingtostoppopulationi.22.Letmetellyouasay

18、ing:Kispower(气力).23.Thestudentsrthestorymanytimesuntiltheycantellthestorynaturally.24.Didyouknowwhof(发现)America?25.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,pleasereadaeverymorning.Itreallyhelpsalot.26.OurEnglishteacherspisgood,sowecanunderstandherwell.27.Theeonherfaceshowssheishappy.28.Everyhostcountrycitsownslo

19、gan.29.Heoftentakesanapartinthesportsmeetingandhecangetverygoodresultseachtime.30.Thecarrunsatasof110kilometresanhour.三.单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)31.Thepopulationcontinuesto(增加;增长).32.Ithink(知识)ismoreimportantthanmoney.33.Myparrotiscleverenoughtolearnto(重复)thewordsIsay.34.Chinesepeoplewerethefirst

20、to(发现)theSouthChinaSea.35.Goodnessme!Your(发音)isverygood.36.(物理)ismyfavouritesubject.37.Reading(出声)isagoodwayoflearningEnglish.38.Thenurselookedaftersomany(病人)butshefeltveryhappy.39.Thatsmygrandmother.Sheis84.Youwouldntbelievehow(活跃的)sheis!40.Theboylosthis(能力)towalkwhenhewasfiveyearsold.四.翻译(根据中文提示完成

21、句子)(共5小题;共10分)41.课堂上你应该注意听讲。Youshouldtolisteningtotheteacherinclass.42.你能够在字典上查这个生词。(词数不限)Youcanthenewwordinthedictionary.43.它是十多年前在苏格兰通过克隆被创造出来的。ShewascreatedcloningtenyearsagoinScotland.44.我学会了使用筷子，而且他们正在教我一些汉语。Ichopsticks,andtheyreteachingmealittleChinese.45.她让本人的孩子单独呆着，以此惩罚他。Shepunishedherchild.

22、五.完形填空(共10小题;共15分)LearningEnglishisnoteasy.Almosteverystudentsometimes46uestionslikethese:CanIreallylearnEnglishwell?CanIreallylearnitwelltocommunicatewithothers?IfyouarelearningEnglish,youmaycomeacrossthe47uestion.Theanswerisyes.Accordingtosomestudiesyouwillfinditisntas48asyouthink.Almostanyonecanl

23、earnaforeignlanguage49heorshewantsto.Somemightlearnitfasterandsomeslower.Butwiththe50waysandattitude,almostanyonecanmakeit.SuccessfulEnglishlearners51havepositiveattitudetowardstheirstudies.TheydontwaitforthechancetouseEnglish;instead,theytrytheirbestto52one.Theydontmisseverychancethattheycanuseit.F

24、orexample,theyarenot53makingmistakesinfrontofothers.Theymustknoweveryonemaymakemistakessometimes.They54talkingwithpeopleeveninbrokenEnglish,singingEnglishsongsorwatchingmovies,eventhoughtheymaynot55theideacompletely(完全地).Theyliketoreadsimplestoriesornewspaperreportsandtrytoguessthemeaningallthetime.

25、Theysetgoals(目的)andtrytoachievethem.Themostimportantthingisthattheynevergiveup.46.A.triesB.asksC.answersD.reports47.A.fastB.badC.newD.same48.A.easyB.difficultC.muchD.little49.A.beforeB.afterC.asD.if50.A.funnyB.smartC.rightD.possible51.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom52.A.missB.loseC.findD.choose5

26、3.A.proudofB.afraidofC.sorryforD.pleasedwith54.A.stopB.needC.enjoyD.hate55.A.takeB.rememberC.forgetD.get六.浏览理解(共19小题;共38分)AFirstFrenchman:Ionceheardsomeoneshout,“Lookout.Iputmyheadoutofawindowandabucket(桶)ofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat“Lookoutmaymean“Dontlookout.SecondFrenchman:Iwasonceonashipandheardt

27、hecaptainshout,“Allhandsondeck(甲板).Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.ThirdFrenchman:Ioncewentearlyinthemorningtothedoctorsandhisnursecametothedoorandsaid,“Hesnotupyet.Comebackinhalfanhour.WhenIwentasecondtimeforhim,shesaid,“Hesnotdownyet.Ihadtogoawayagain.LaterIthoughtthedoctorshouldbeinthe

28、houseintheevening,soIwentthereoncemore.“Oh,howsorryIam!Hesnotin!Idbettertellhimtowaitforyouifyoucouldcometomorrow.saidthenurse.“Well!Hesnotup,heisnotdown,andheisnotin.Pleasetellmewherehestays!Isaidangrily.56.WhenthefirstFrenchmanheardsomeoneshout“Lookout.,here“Lookoutmeans“.A.PutyourheadoutB.Takecar

29、eC.HurryupD.Helpme57.Whenthecaptainshouted,“Allhandsondeck.,whathemeantis.A.toputyourbothhandsondeckB.toputupyourhandsC.togiveyourhandstomeD.that“Allthesailors(船员)ondeck58.Whenthenursesaid,“Hesnotupyet.,shemeantthat.A.hehasnotstoodupyetB.hehasnotyetgotupC.hehasnotwokenupyetD.hehasnotyetcomedownstair

30、s59.WhenthethirdFrenchmanwentbackforthesecondtime,thedoctor.A.wasstillinanupstairsroomB.wasreadingC.washavinghisbreakfastD.waswashinghimself60.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.ThreeFrenchmenB.ThreeFrenchStoriesC.WhataLanguage!D.TheEnglishLanguageBLearningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcan

31、doit!Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththeabovesentences.Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.Theyneedhundredsofhourstostudyandpractise,andthatwillnotguaranteesuccessforeveryadultlanguagelearner.Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.Somepeoplewhoareveryin

32、telligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.However,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners:Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage;practisespeakingthelanguageeveryday;livewithpeop

33、lewhospeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn;donttranslatetrytothinkinthenewlanguage;learnasachildwouldlearnplaywiththelanguageandsoon.Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependent(独立

34、的)learners.Secondly,successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose(目的).Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordguaranteemeani

35、nChinese?A.许诺B.几率C.计划D.保证62.Fromthepassage,weknowthatlanguagelearningislearningtoride.A.easierthanB.lessdifficultthanC.differentfromD.similarto63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicefromlanguageteachers?A.Practisespeakingthelanguageeveryday.B.Trytoplaywithchildrenasoftenaspossible.C.Trytothinkinthenewl

36、anguage.D.Livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mostadultsthinkitisveryeasytolearnasecondlanguage.B.Youcanalwaysgetusefuladviceonlanguagelearningfromyourrelatives.C.Intelligentpeoplecanlearnasecondlanguageeasily.D.Successfullanguagelearnershaveprobablybeenlea

37、rningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtobeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner?B.WhatisaLanguageLearner?C.LanguageLearningisDifficult.D.WhatKindofLanguageLearnerareYou?CAXiangtanteenagerhasreceivedaphonebillforover350yuanaftersending3,500textmessagesinjustonemont

38、h.TanWeihashadhisnewmobilephoneforonlythreemonths,butnowhisfatherhastakenitaway.Hesbeenaskingmeforamobileforyearsbecauseallhisfriendshavegotone,explainedTanWeisfather.Ifinallyboughtoneforhisbirthdaybecausehesbeendoingsowellatschool,butheandhisfriendsarecrazyaboutsendingtextmessages.Theydoitallthetim

39、e.TanWeisaid,Ithoughttextingwasmuchcheaperthanphoning,soIvebeentextingmyfriendsalldaylongandevenintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.SometimesmyfingershurtbecauseIpressedthebuttons(按键)somuch,butIwashavingsuchgoodfunthatIcouldntstop!Hisfathersaid,Iamangrywiththephonecompanyastheyareencouragingthiscrazybehav

40、iour.Hehasmadehissonpromisetopaybackthemoney,soTanWeihasbeenworkingonSaturdays.Hehasfoundapart-timejobinashoeshop.Ithinkitwilltakemeabouthalfayeartoclearthisdebt(债务),hesaid.66.TanWeigotthemobilephonebecause.A.hesbeenaskingforitforyearsB.allhisfriendshavegotoneC.hesbeendoingwellatschool67.Theunderlin

41、edwordtextingprobablymeans.A.读课文B.发短信C.发邮件68.Whenhesenttextmessages,TanWei.A.madefriendsatschoolB.gothimselfinjuredC.feltuitehappy69.HowmuchmoneydoesTanWeigetforhisjobeverymonth?A.About40yuan.B.About60yuan.C.About80yuan.DDeareditor,MyEnglishteacherisverystrict(严厉)withus.Severaldaysago,whenwewerehavi

42、ngclass,Tomaskedmeauestion.Butshethoughtwewerespeakinginclass.Sheaskedustostandatthebackoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Thismademeuncomfortable.Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass,soIdontlikeherclass.However,IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,MikeDearMike,Iamsorryyouarehavingdifficultywithy

43、ourEnglishclass.Everyteacherwantshisorherstudentstostudyhardespeciallyinclass.SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouweredoingwithTomthatday.Ifsheknowsyourworries,maybeshewillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.AndshewillbepleasedtohearyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Ibelievewhenstudentsareno

44、ttryingashardastheycan,ateacherisforced(被迫)totakeactions.Yours,Editor70.WhatswrongwithMike?A.Hemeetstroublewithhisparents.B.Hedoesntknowhowtogetonwellwithhisclassmates.C.HehasahardtimewithhisEnglishclass.D.Heisalwaysspeakinginclass.71.WhathappenedinthatEnglishclass?A.Mikecouldntanswertheuestion.Soth

45、eteacheraskedhimtostand.B.MikehadanargumentwithTomabouttheuestion.C.TomaskedMikeauestion,andtheteacherthoughttheywerespeaking.D.Mikefeltuncomfortablebecausehewasill.72.Intheeditorsopinion,whydidtheEnglishteacherpunish(惩罚)Mike?A.BecausetheEnglishteacherdidntthinkMikewasstudyinghardinclass.B.BecauseMi

46、keansweredtheuestionwrong.C.BecauseMikewasbadatEnglish.D.BecauseMikehadafightwithotherstudents.73.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasetakeactionsmeaninChinese?A.采取行动B.参加活动C.帮助D.表演74.Whatcanwelearnfromtheletters?A.MikewantstohaveatalkwithhisEnglishteacher.B.MikewantstheeditortosaysomethingtohisEnglishteacher.

47、C.TheeditorgaveMikesomeadvice,butitdidntwork.D.MikedislikesEnglishclassesnow,buthewantstolearnEnglishwell.七.短文7选5(5选5等)(共5小题;共10分)JustinTime!Comeon,Sasha,myfathershouted,Putthebookdownandgetyourclarinet(竖笛).Wehavetoleavenowifyoudontwanttomissclass.Clarinetclass?Ithoughttomyself.75.Yes,Iwouldliketomi

48、ssclass.Coming!76.Igotoutofthebedandpickedupmyclarinetandrushedtothecar.Mydadstartedtheengineandwedroveoff.Hopeyouhaveawonderfulclass,dadsaid.Inmydreams,Ispokeveryuietly.Notagain,dadsaidangrily.Ilookedoutofthewindow.77.Cartraffic,Isaidundermybreathwithabigsmile.ThisismyluckydaybecauseIamgoingtomissc

49、lass.Whilewewerewaitingforthecarstostartdrivingagain,Iwassittinginmycarseat,singingasong.78.WhatsimportantisthatIwasgoingtomissclass.Great!10minutespassed,Isaidexcitedly.Mydadlookedatmeangrily.Thecarstartedtomove.Finally,mydadtookadeepbreath.WegotthereandIhadonlymissedafewminutesofclass.79.Justintim

50、e,Sasha.Iwasthinkingyoumightbegettingworriedthatyouweregoingtomissclass,myteachermadeajokeonmeknowingwellthatIhatedClarinetclass!A.Unhappily,Iwentintotheclassroom.B.Oh,right,Ihadclarinetclass.C.Anyway,thatsnotimportant.D.Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice.E.Isawwhatwashappeningoutside.八.浏览与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)Onceuponatimetherelived