2021-2022学年重庆市字水高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部(共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分)The stadium stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. when D. whichThere is no easy way to remember prepositions, as

2、 it is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whose D. whichDont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of children.A. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extendThe news shocked the public, to great concern about students* safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadin

3、g D. to leadIn Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D. makesThe accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver hadkept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should

4、be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoidedHer doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modestB. equalC. exactD. considerable一 David is a green hand at such things.But I believe he is quite to the task.A. relevant B. access

5、ibleC. equal D. unique一Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes. But the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.A. had been B. was C. will be D. isAfter I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in September 2010.A. a; the B,不填；the C. the; the D.不填；不

6、填9、A. silence B. shock C. danger D. trouble10、A. letter B. gifts C. clothes D. medicineA. doubts B. disappoints C. surprises D. tearsA. on B. above C. among D. with13、A. curious B. sleepy C. angry D. dull14、A. influenced B. worried C. touched D. confused15、 A. happy B. proud C. nervous D. afraid16、A

7、. pity B. burden C. regret D. memory17、 A. approves B. warns C. reminds D. informs18 A. power B. meaning C. symbol D. loss19n A. clearing B. traveling C. opening D. painting20、A. survives B. reacts C. exists D. matters第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）在下面句子空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词

8、的正确形式Once upon a time, there was a man named Leo, who had a very nice vineyard（葡萄园）。One day the kingle （pass）by the vineyard. He found the yard so beautiful 2. he wanted to have it. He went to Leo and asked, “Would you sell the whole vineyard to me? I can pay you some money.“Im very sorry. It is a h

9、eritage （遗 产）of my family,cant give it to you at any price, said Leo.The king told the queen the story 4. （angry）. The queen said, “You forget you are the king! Let me teach you5, to get it. You can make Leo a small officer, then find 6. excuse and sentence（声!） 决）him to 7. （die）, The king did what t

10、he queen said. Leo died and the king got the vineyard.When God learned about this, he was very angry and said, “The king and the queen must8e （eat）by dogs. They 9 Take a look at he did last week Last Wednesday, Dino saved our neighbors boy who run in front of a car to get his balk People can get ver

11、y much angry when driving, usually on silly reasons Last Tuesday, a driver behind us started shouting at my mum when she stopped her car to let several child cross the road、 Dino soon made him shut up Last Friday, Dino saw two girls running a red light but he soon made them changing their minds Last

12、 Sunday Dino caught my dad talking on their mobile phone while my dad was driving、 Dino immediately stopped him、 What a smarter dog!26 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.（25分）假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Henry,邀请他参加你校国庆节举办的建国70周年庆祝 活动。内容包括：.时间和地点；.有关活动：“歌颂祖国”歌舞晚会、“改革开放成就”图片展注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：anniversary周年纪念日

13、参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）A B CC AD AC DD DA B CC AD AC DD DA DC B17、C18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 C 2、C3、A1、 D 2、B 3、B4、A1、 D2、C3、A1、 C2、B3、A1、 B TOC o 1-5 h z DBD第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C

14、5、B6、A7、C8、D 9、B10、An、d12、A13、B14、C15、A16、D17、C18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. passed2. that3soangrilyhowandeathbe eatenarewhich/that第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 anasafelysafeat后加whatrunran去掉muchonforchildchildren changing-changetheirhis/the smarter-smart第二节书面表达（

15、总分值25分）29 Dear Henry,With Chinas National Day approaching, our school will hold some activities in celebration of Chinas 70th anniversary. Im greatly delighted to invite you to join us.We will appreciate various activities on National Day, Oct. 1st. A singing and dancing evening will be hosted in th

16、e school hall to honor our motherland. Besides, there will be a photo display in the school gallery which witnesses the great achievements of China飞 reform and opening up. To our amazement, such activities as speech competitions and Calligraphy exhibitions will be also available. I definitively beli

17、eve that it will be a fantastic opportunity for you to further understand Chinas development.Fm looking forward to your coming. Best wishes!Yours, Li HuaAre the repairs finished yet?一Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B. would completeC had completed D. had been completedYoull rec

18、ognize me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearing B. had wornC. was wearing D. have wornHe works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admitted（2013福建）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond qu

19、ickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. Knowing D. Being known. left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A. WhomeverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. WheneverCareers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studied D. studyingWed bette

20、r take umbrellasPm sure it when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time ofyeanA. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rainhere, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passedFollowing the girl, we went into a hall; on walls hung a few pictures of

21、 some famous scientists.A. its B. whichC. whose D. those. Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership

22、Its easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden （NJBG） Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And its so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational （娱乐的）activities for the general public. Than

23、k you for your support!To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in ourmembership brochure (Ad

24、obe Acrobat PDF file).Join NJBG TodayMembership CategoryIndividualDual （两人共用）StudentAnnual Dues$35$60$25Special: Save $ 5 with BiennialDues (两年会费)$60$100$40 Renew Your MembershipMembership CategoryIndividualDualStudentAnnual Dues$30$50$25Special: Save $ 5 with Biennial Dues$50$80$40The Botanical Gar

25、den started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44 -room Tudor Revival granite (公馆)designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows (草坪)and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1

26、996 and officially named as the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each seasons best. Members enjoy special events, festivals,

27、lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners.Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase:Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Cen

28、ter, (201) 652-754010% off your purchaseMetropolitan Plant Exchange, (973) 683-7613 12% off your purchaseRohsler,s Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-3156 15% off your purchase1、The NJBG membership dollars can be used to .A. offer further educationB. update online paymentC. provide better servic

29、eD. protect the environment2、To join the NJBG membership, you can call its office at .A.(201 )327-3156B.(201)652-7540C.(973 )962-9534D.(973 )638-76133、To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay .A.$50B.$60C.$80D.$100(8 分)For Pei Shiyou, this years Lunar New years Eve was amon

30、g the few he ha spent with his extended family.“Its one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown J said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of the Dog is to see smart glass the product his team has been developing since 201

31、6一go into production.Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he said.He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postg

32、raduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was a

33、n invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a smart-glass company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.The companys p

34、roduct is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the potential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Bet

35、ween 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. uWhat attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the citys rapid development in recent years, and also because it has several universities J he said. Support from the local government has been one of

36、the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlier one was built in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on area

37、s including informationtechnology, energy and health.1、Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?Because of his unsuccessful business in America.Because his career was blocked by something invisible.C Because his family desperately wants him to chase roots.D. Because of a sense of accomplishment

38、from his creative team and official support.2、Whats one of the functions of the smart glass?To be filmed as a high tech model.To adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature.C To replace the use of air conditioners.D. To be used as a kind of new curtain.3、According to Pei, which is a

39、 reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company?He has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.His hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology.He can update his technology in the nearby universities.He has the support from the local government of the US.4、What is the best t

40、itle for the text?Glass businessman happy to be homeGlass entrepreneur and his great influencesmart-glass coming into our lifeThe development of an amazing technology23. （8 分） How can you gain knowledge of the world without books or teachers? Visiting various kinds of world-famous museums may be you

41、r best choice. If you are interested , here are 3 famous museums well worth visiting.National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000The National Gallery originally opened in 1824 in a Pall Mall townhouse with just 38paintings. Todays ollction contains over 2, 300 works from the 13th to 19th cent

42、uries, which you can appreciate free of charge. The works range in style and time period, but hey, everyone needs to see Van Goghs Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous.Opening time: daily 10 am-6 pm Friday 10 am-9 pmClosed time: January and 2426 DecemberAdmission: Free

43、National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C2017 attendance: 7,500,000The National Air and Space Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, hosts the worlds largest collection of aviation and space artifacts. Youll see crowds flocking toward the 1903Wright Flyer and Apollo llcommand module, but

44、 dont forget about NASAs often-overlooked Stardust probe.Hours and Admission :Open every day except December 25.Free admission and tickets (free) are needed.A maximum of 4000 free tickets will be issued each day at the museum.Each visitor can once collect one free ticket of the day with valid ID (Pa

45、ssport).Regular Hours :10:00 am to 5:30 pmExtended Hours :10:00 am to 7:30pm Fridays, Saturdays and SundaysNational Museum of China, Beijing2017 attendance: 7,550,000Founded in February 2003, this huge, well-curated museum sits on the edge of Beijings Tiananmen Square and is free to enter. It houses

46、 more than 1.3 million exhibition pieces in its 40halls , focused primarily on Chinas achievements in history, culture, and art.Opening Hours :9 :0017:00 Closed on MondaysMuseum Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags( only one handbag is allowed ). All visitors are screened through metal detector u

47、pon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, sO please leave them at home or in your car.No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum1

48、、Which of the following museums had the largest number of visitors in 2017?National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C.National Gallery, London.British Museum, London.National Museum of China, Beijing.2、What is considered the most valuable treasure kept in National Gallery, London?Leonardo da Vi

49、ncis Mona Lisa.The paintings from the 13th to 19th centuries.Van Goghs Sunflowers.The 38 original paintings collected in the museum.3、What can you bring with you while visiting the museums?A. A bottle of water.B , A can of beer.C Two large bags.D. Knives.(8 分) Considering the climate temperature in

50、England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. Tourists also enjoy what London has to offer during Christmas.Getting around London Transportation in London is divided into zones, which means the further you intend to go, the more expensive it will cost you. Youll find one o

51、f the best subways here, with single rides starting at about 2.5 dollars. You can also use taxis (keep in mind that black cabs do not accept smart cards), boats, buses as well as commuter trains. To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with 50 dollars to cover you

52、r weekly travel budget.Weather in London To enjoy warm weather in London, plan your visit in July as it is the hottest month. January is the coldest month in London.What You Should Know before Visiting London Unlike most cities in Europe, life in London is a bit more expensive. Also, make sure you p

53、lan ahead so that you wont miss out on the best tickets, hotels and offers.Bests of LondonSEA LIFE London Aquarium Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEA LIFE London Aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day.The London Eye As a major feature of Londons skyline, the London

54、 Eye boasts some of the best city views from its 32 capsules. Youll definitely enjoy the breathtaking experience.Sherlock Holmes Museum A perfect place to visit if you love the books or TV series Sherlock Holmes. 1、Which of the following is most likely to be the peak month to visit London? A January

55、.B. March.C. May.D. October.2、What is the benefit of a smart card?It can be used to pay for any means of transport.It is convenient.It can cover any expense.It is available online.3、Where will you go if your family want to see a variety of fish?SEA LIFE London Aquarium.B. The London Eye.C. Sherlock

56、Holmes Museum.D. London Canal Museum(10 分) The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL). The game is the culmination (高潮)to a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year. Normally, Roman numerals are used to identify each game, rather t

57、han the year in which it is held. For example. Super Bowl I was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season. The single exception to this rule is Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7, 2016, following the 2015 regular season. The next game. Super Bowl LIL scheduled for Febr

58、uary 4, 2018, will follow the 2017 regular season.The game was created as part of a merger (合并)agreement between the NFL and its then rival league, the American Football League ( AFL). Currently, the Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl victories, with six. The New England Patriots have the

59、most Super Bowl appearances with nine.The day (usually the first Sunday in February) on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered as an unofflcial American national holiday9 is called HSuper Bowl Sunday*. It is the second-largest day for U. S. food consumption after Thanksgiving Day. In additio

60、nthe seven most-watched broadcasts in U. S. television history are Super Bowls. In 2015, Super Bowl XLIX attracted an audience of 114.4million.Because of the high viewership, commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year, leading to companies regularly developi