2021-2022学年长沙市南雅高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。.第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people the idea.A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. h

2、aving supportedIn Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D. makes Some people say more but do less others do the opposite.A. once B. whenC. while D. asWe are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and

3、 more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC. whose D. when一Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tired. I an early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. hadProfessor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A. known B. knowingC having known D. t

4、o be knownSome of them, in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought upThe only problem was we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. that D

5、. howMaybe it is time for the rest of society to the fact I may not be able to walk, there are manyother great things I can do.A. adjust to; that B. get used to; that while C. adapt to; while D. go about; that whiletwo hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB

6、. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walkedOffice furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.27. （15 分）People came to the area thafs now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago. Experts think theymigrated froml, is now Russia across a land bridge!, （call） the Bering Strait duri

7、ng the last Ice Age. Thousands ofyears3 （late）, native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.In 1540, a Spanish4. （explore）, Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold5. were rumored （谣传）to exist in the America. He didn

8、t discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independenceSpain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican- American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it7, （declare）

9、the 47th state.When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as8, （value）as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they9 1. whatcalledlaterexplorerthat/ whichfromwas declaredvaluablenamedmountains第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1.lonelyalone 2Jtswhose.Czech 前去掉 the.although

10、because/as/per-properly.friend-friends9.ignoring-ignoredlO.chatted 后加 with第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 Nowadays, more and more people call the Take-out food. Our class had a heated discussion about the phenomenon.Some students think the Take-out food is very delicious and convenien

11、t. It can save much time for us. Whats more, there are many kinds of food for you to choose.While other students think the Take-out food is unhealthy because it contains too much fat or salt. Besides, the food hygiene is worrying, sometimes it makes people have a stomachache. Whafs worse, too many f

12、ood boxes cause much pollution to our environment.In my opinion, in order to be healthier and safer, we shouldnt eat too much Take-out food. We should often have meals at home or at school canteen.manuallyB. visuallyC. physically D. securelyBathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least

13、 six monthswhich is what makes them authentic and a high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predictThe inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,both of them fail to express.A. whereB. whenC. who D. whichAfter she became ill, I felt with hershe was cheery while I felt gloom

14、y.A. out of tune B. out of breath C. out of curiosity D. out of mindI was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have kept D. have not keptPassion is passion and it doesnt matter it*s directed. Exactly, it c

15、an be coins or sports or politics.A. whyB. howC. whether D. where the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I AndC. Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I findDid you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No, we it,

16、but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can*t have visited D. shouldnt have visitedThe pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seatingExcuse me, could you tell me the time, please?

17、-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.A. Thanks a lot.B. What a pity.C. Fm sorry to hear that D. Thanks all the same第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke,

18、sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits. This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that pers

19、ons body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroked person has fainted （昏迷）.Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public placee If

20、theres no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is per

21、fect. If a building isnt available, bring the person to a well shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampe

22、n a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can co

23、mbine to fan the entire body. 1、When does a person get sunstrok?A. When the body doesnt function.When proper care is given immediately.When someone is exposed to the sun too long.When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.2、What is mainly discussed in the passage?The first aid for su

24、nstroke.B The cause of sunstroke.C. The chief symptoms of sunstroke.D. The essential preventions of sunstroke.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. To call for assistance from others.To leave the sunstroked person in the shade.C To apply a wet towel to the persons face.D. To help

25、the person take some medicine.4、The text probably comes from .A. a guide book B. a book reviewa medical magazine D. an official document22.(8 分)At 27, after serving in World War II, I dreamed of owning a piece of land. So I moved from central Illinois to Shelbina, Missouri, and bought 236 acres for

26、$6,000. The plot of land was situated on a dirt road and was half farmland and half trees, with an old house that had no running water or electricity. Obviously, it was not what youd call prime real estate. But it was mine.I was alone for the first time in my life, and I found it liberating. My days

27、 were filled from dawn until dusk with plowing and planting corn. Dinnertime came and went, and I barely remembered to eat.I wouldnt say I was a great success at farming in Missouri. However, when I went to the store to buy some plowshares, I met a nice woman named Claudette working behind the count

28、er. I also ran into her at St. Marys Catholic Church in Shelbina each week. I found out later that her manager kept asking her about “that tall boy (and eligible bachelor) from Illinois living out in the country in an old house with no water, no electricity and no housekeeper.Claudette and her siste

29、r soon visited my farm and put up some curtains. To show my appreciation, I took Claudette out for a ride in my 2%-ton Studebaker truck. We married in 1954 and have now been together for more than 62 years!I later sold the Missouri farm for a $3,500 profit and bought 40 acres in Illinois. For many r

30、easons, buying the Missouri farm was a good idea. I will always cherish memories of owning the farm and meeting my beloved. 1、When the author bought the plot of land in Shelbina,.A it was well equipped B. he was unsatisfied with itC. it was not a real estate D. he worked very hard on it2、The underli

31、ned word liberating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by the word .A. upset B. interestingC. free D. boring3、The author regards buying the Missouri farm as a good idea becausehe was able to sell it at the price of $3,500he could recall plenty of experiences in his own farmhe got the chance to meet his

32、 wife working at a church in Shelbina thenhe could purchase another house in Illinois as a result of successful farming（8 分）Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers9 attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling （滚屏）videos. But the smartphone that seems to be

33、everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more. And a separate study on this summers Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone

34、 game got players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week, compared with p

35、eople who made no social connections, according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University. The effect of social connections declined, but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights show the pro

36、mise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA videogame, for example, gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app Zomies, Run!” uses audio

37、 stories to push people to run more or run faster.Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use 6gamiflcatioii J such as point-scoring or competition, according to a study published in October in BMJ Open. 66Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change t

38、echniques, says De Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the studys lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.1、What does the author think of smartphones?They lead to peoples lack of physical activity.They will make people have more connections.They can have videogames more interes

39、ting.They can involve their users in more exercise.2、According to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon, smartphone users become more active because .they have more social connectionsthey get extra powers in lifethe games increase physical activitya life goal has been set step by step3、Who are most likely to exer

40、cise more?Video watchers on the sofa.Smartphone game lovers.C People with no social connections.D. People with trouble staying active.4、How does the author try to argue the ease of smartphones?By showing the results of some researches.By explaining the functions of smartphones.C By giving vivid desc

41、ription of some games.D. By analyzing the causes of public health problems.（8 分）Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals （晶体）that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with

42、a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Scien

43、ce. If the Hndings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.The caves i

44、n Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europes Middle Ages. There are crystals covering

45、 the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs （病菌）or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius

46、to cool down.NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last weeks announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. Why are we surprised?” Noonan

47、asked. As a biologist, I would say life on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the UnitedStates. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life

48、on earth can be.1、The existence of the ancient microbes relies on A. surrounding insects B. eating minerals C. diverse plants D. absorbing air2、What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?A. The walls were built during Middle Ages. B. The temperature in the caves is quite low. C. The

49、 environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to. D. The caves have been explored since they were formed. 3、What is the biologist Norine Noonans attitude towards the findings? A. Neutral.B. Doubtful.Positive.D. Indifferent.4、Whafs the main idea of the passage?Living organisms bring hope to scienti

50、fic research.Caves provide living environment for living organisms.Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.Scientists discover 50,000-year-old Usuper life” in Mexico.25. （10 分）In our life,they are two different types of dreamer, 一 low-recall dreamers and high-recall dreamers. Acc

51、ording to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day while low-recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.Perrine Ruby,a lead scientist at the res

52、earch center in Lyon, studied 41 people （21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers） and recorded their brain activity. She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction （ 颍顶叶交界处） was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and aw

53、ake. This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they ar

54、e sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying peoples brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as much wakefulness time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain me

55、morizes dreams.This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a ch

56、ance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares are often recal

57、led because they are emotionally negative, and such dreams cause fear.1、What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to the article?They have very little brain activity when they sleep.They can remember their dreams clearly.C They dont know how to describe their dreams.D. They cant remember

58、 their dreams.2、Which is true about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers?They have higher quality sleep.They have more sleepless nightsThey are more easily woken at night.They respond faster when hearing their names.3、What is the main purpose of the second to last paragraph?A. To exp

59、lain Rubys findings.B , To attract readers, interest in future studies.C To show the advantages of being a low-recall dreamer.D. To suggest what to do to become a low-recall dreamer.4、What did the research project in Finland find?A. Ordinary dreams can help our brain rest.B , Dreams are often affected by our emotions.Nightmares often happen when we dont sleep well.Negative dreams are more likely to be recalled.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.（30 分）When I was a small child, during the war, we were very poor and we lived in a faraw