2021-2022学年云南省丘北县民中高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时请按要求用笔。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Wild swans9 in the area is a good indication of a better environment.A. exhibitionB

2、. escapeC. absence D. appearanceHe is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but him.A. respectB. to respect C. neglect D. to neglectCould you please cut the price a little?-Er.you buy more than ten.A. even if B. so long as C. in case D. as soon asit is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until afte

3、r dark.A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. As though一What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid not. While they are energetic and ambitious,of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job.A. no one B. everyone C. none D. fewIt is beyond awkward when everyone around you

4、 laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.A. run intoB. bursts outC. yells out D. falls intoMy mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have taken D. could takeAdvertising is different from other forms of communic

5、ation in that the advertiser pays for the messageA. to deliver B. delivered C. to be deliveredD. deliveringWith people paying attention to fitness, self-service niini-gynis, each covering about 5 square meters,in Chinas major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring

6、upWhat did she want to know, Tom?commonimflightproblemisdeepveiiousthrombosis(静脉血栓)一theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome,19happens9don,tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-eiiiergencyfroiiLThankstomorerecentlaws,flightswithat20 oneattendantarestartingtoinstall($)emergencymedicalequipmenttotreathe

7、artattacks.1、A. addressedB. calledC. informedD. surveyed2、A. affairB. conditionC. incidentD. disaster3、A. soonB. longC. oftenD. manyA. providedB. treatedC. identifiedD. facedA. toB. forC. byD. throughA. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. whenA. collectedB. publishedC. discoveredD. conductedA. patienceB* joyC.

8、 interestD. sorrow9、 A. averageB. amountC. sumD. number10 A. significantB. seriousC. commonD. heavy A. ForB. OrC. SoD. ButA. inspireB. requireC. engageD. commandA. containB. showC. implyD. include14、A. enjoyableB. stimulatingC. stressfulD. boringA. who B.whichC. whatD. that16、A. hardB. unwillinglyC.

9、 happilyD. easilyA. mayB. oughttoC. usedtoD. needA. AnyB. AnotherC. OtherD. One19、A. WhereverB. WhicheverC. WheneverD. Whatever20、A. leastB. worstC. mostD. Best第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)Around the world, malnutrition (营养不良)has become a problem that costs $ 3.5 trillion

10、per year, according to the latest Global Nutrition Report.Although most countries have fallen short in their effortsL (deal) with poornutrition and food insecurity, the report found, the US appears to be badly off track, 2. has more than a million overweight children. uMalnutrition is more responsib

11、le for ill-health 3. any other cause. The health consequences of overweight and obesity lead to four million4. (die) globally/1 Corinna Hawkes 5, (write) in the report.According to the study, most countries have at least two issues 6, (relate) to malnutrition. The most serious issues are children wh

12、o either are overweight?, suffer from undeveloped growth. Those 8 (serious) affected may not be able to get 9. good job as they expect when they grow up. It also prevents them from 10, (contribute) to society as well as they would have in a healthier environment.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）短文改错（共

13、10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life、 With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth Thus, mans changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results Today, polluti

14、on of the air and water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet、 Like we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even formed a great threat to mans existence Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws pass to conserve environments Otherwise

15、, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by thislack of care for his living surroundings第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.（25分）假如你是李华，下个月你市将举办青少年长跑运动会，你想邀请你的好友Peter和你一起报名参加，请 给他写信，内容包括：L此次运动会的时间、地点，主题等；2.提高长跑能力的建议。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：a long-distance running race 长跑比赛参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题

16、L 5分，总分值30分） 1、D2、A3、B4、B5、C6、B7、C 8、C9、A10、D11、C12、C13、D14、A15、B16、B17、A18、A19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 A2、D3、C4、C1、 D2、A3、B4、A1、 A2、B3、C4、D1、 A2、D3、B1、 D2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B 2、C3、C4、D5、A6

17、、D7、B8、C9、A10、B11、D12、B13、D14、C15、C16、D17、A18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to dealwhichthandeathswroterelatedorseriouslyacontributing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一行：their 改为 his ；第二行：that 去掉；thus 改为 however ；第三行：has改为have ； the去掉；a改为an ；第四行：like改为as ； in改为about ；

18、第六行：pass 改为 passed ； causing 改为 caused第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Pd like to tell you a piece of good news. Next month, our city will hold a long-distance running race that is intended for teenagers. The theme of this event is “loving sports and making yourself heathier and stronger. Some of my sch

19、oolmates and I are eager to participate in the event. I hope that you can join us. The race will be held in the City Stadium near our school.We can go running there after school or on weekends to build ourselves up. If you are interested in the event and want to learn more about it, please contact m

20、e in time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua一She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it thatB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatHawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. where D. whoseYou can use this room for yo

21、ur club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.A . for fear thatB. in caseC. on condition that D. even ifJack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approachEveryone in the village hoped that he would after a few days treatmen

22、t.A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make upTom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitiveTaught in a more professional way, you the swimming skill much better.A. might masterB. would have masteredC. can hav

23、e mastered D. could masterLast summer we saw a very good film,was about the Anti-Japanese wanA. which B. when C. that D. whereCan you tell us your for happiness and a long life?一Living every day to the fullest definitely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. demandindividual players, we have a great team

24、but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.A. On top of B. By means ofC. In terms of D. In case of一 Did you forget your promise, dear?I have Hnished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why not?D. How could I?第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（

25、6 分） In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a brain. I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in ea

26、rly June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sur

27、e to have broken up my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, full-length speech.Graduation day soon arrived, Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized.

28、The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat.

29、I accomplished something Id never dreamed of - I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never w

30、ould have chosen to give a speech at graduation or ever. But Im glad I did. I no longer hesitate when Pm faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.1、Why was the writer called a brain”？She was the most intelligent student.She

31、 was the head of her small group.She was a bookworm all the time.She did more coursework for good grades.2、What can we learn from the second paragraph?She ruined her health by studying hard.She got the reward as was expected.She was grateful for giving a speech.She wasnt good at physics at school.3、

32、How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Scared.D. Embarrassed4、What did the speech bring to the author at last?She had nothing to fear in life,She won enough college credits.She got rid of her sense of shyness.She desired to become a speaker.22. （8 分）

33、 China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone mac叫ues（舜猴）nameduZhong Zhong and Hua Hua“by nuclear transferring of body cellsany cell in the organism other than repr

34、oductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting（胚胎分裂），and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental need

35、s, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate（灵长类）that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists ha

36、ve to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount

37、 of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. uThis can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine/9Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug tria

38、ls are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testi

39、ng on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.1 Which description of the two clone macaques is true?They were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.They were created using reproductive cells.They wou

40、ld be fed to suit experimental needs.The technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.2、 The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to in meaning.sameB. similarC. relevantD. close3、What can be learned from the passage?A. Pu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most wor

41、k in cloning the two macaques.Genetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.Most drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans. D. Scientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.4、This pass

42、age above can be most probably read ina science magazinea guidebooka science fictiona brochure（8 分） There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged

43、 one in the elderly.In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany

44、, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.Loneliness is

45、 generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular（分子）level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to

46、smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that li

47、nk lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if th

48、ey see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, governmentinvolvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.involvement in medical services and car

49、e for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.1、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?By listing some statistics.By giving examples of lonely people.C. By pointing out similarities and differences.D. B

50、y comparing different cultures in different countries.2、What does the underlined word “equivalent in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Relevant.B. Similar.C. Opposite.D. Superior.involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.1、How does the author develop Parag

51、raph 3?By listing some statistics.By giving examples of lonely people.C. By pointing out similarities and differences.D. By comparing different cultures in different countries.2、What does the underlined word “equivalent in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Relevant.B. Similar.C. Opposite.D. Superior.3、Wh

52、at will the Minister of Loneliness do?Do housework for lonely people.Develop friendships with the elderly.Help fund charities to aid lonely people.D. Communicate with anxious school students.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness.B. Loneliness affects old peoples

53、 life worldwide.C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness.D. UKs Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.(8 Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money.The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week o

54、r on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are

55、 making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each far

56、e paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get 1/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with fri

57、ends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults-leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train com

58、pany you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit nationalrail. co. uk1、An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in.its good value for moneyits conveniencethe specific trainstravel schedul

59、es2、Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save money by.becoming a VIPtraveling at rush timebuying tickets onlinegetting group travel discounts3、What type of writing is this text?An announcementA ticket booking guide.A business report.A travel review.25. （10 分）My grandmother Rosalind Einhorn w

60、as born exactly fifty-two years before I was, on August 28,1917. Like many poor Jewish families in New York City, hers lived in a small, crowded apartment close to their relatives. Her parents, aunts, and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names, but she and her sister were referred to