2022届安徽省滁州市明光高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It wasnt until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when

2、I realized一I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.If you really want to buy them, I will give you a of 10 percent.A. quantity B. amount C. discount D. accountBathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months, which is what makes them authentic anda high price.A. es

3、timateB. fetchC. occupy D. predictstudents should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. Thatsome teenagers dont realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; what D. Wh

4、at; howIm tired out. I cant run any further, Tom.! Mike. Fm sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC. No problem D. Well done May I speak to Mr. Smith?-1 am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficial D. availableWhen will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare i

5、t for you.Dont it. TH eat out with my friends.A. care about B. worry about C. bother about D. talk aboutAccording to the local law, no one enter the building site without permission.A. can B. mustC. shallC. shallC. shallD. dare3、A. lime B. price C. chance D. lengthC. shallD. dareA. singing B. judgin

6、g C. bargaining D. chattingA. wander B. turn C. look D. gatherA. save B. waste C. record D. killA. meeting B. movie C. walk D. coffeeA. break down B. sit through C. cut down D. look through9、 A. forget B. continue C. mention D. stop10、A. race B. park C. gate D. traffic11、 A. employees B. customers C

7、. boys D. friends12 A. food B. patience C. mom D. money13、A. probably B. angrily C. definitely D. repeatedly14、 A. Ending B. Writing C. Revolting D. Stalling15、A. word B. reason C. letter D. desire16、A. fails B. cheats C. works D. loses17 A. try B. study C. face D. attend18、A. help B. gift C. advice

8、 D. marketA. gain B. hank C. receive D. payA. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分） Golden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban L （park） in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, tree

9、s and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park 2 （cover） in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people 3, （visit） the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to

10、traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate 4, （free）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Kangaroo Island is th

11、e place where you can quiet “go bush” and see native Australian animals and birds as theyare meant to be seen in the wild, which is filled with history dated back to 1802 when it was first sighted by CaptainMatthew Flinders The first European explorers found Kangaroo Island uninhabited, that evidenc

12、ed by the lack forcampfires and tamed animals、 By far, aboriginal campsites have discovered in the number of areasAs Australias third-large island, Kangaroo Island has a beach to suit every moods、However, the island attracts surfers,scuba divers, and those enthusiastic about exploring the ocean arou

13、nd their shores 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是学校对外联络部长李华，暑假将带队去英国友好学校交流。请你给对方负责人Smith先生写一 封邮件，洽谈相关事项，内容包括：.访问的具体时间；.希望参加的活动。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）BC B DDA BC CBC B DDA BC CCBCBCB17、D18、B19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 A2、C3、D4、C1、 D2、C3、D4、B

14、1、 D2、A3、C4、B1、 A2、B3、D268、 B1、A2、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 D2、C3、B4、D5、A6、D7、B 8、B9、C10、D11、C12、D13、A14、D15、A16、C17、A18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. parks2 was coveredvisitingfreely第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分

15、）Kangaroo Inland is the place where you can quiet go bush and see native Australian animals and birds as they aquietlyare meant to be seen m the wild, which is filled with history dated back to 1802 when it was first sighted by Captain datingfanhcv Flinders. The first European explorers found Kangar

16、oo Island uninhabited, that evidenced by the lack for asofcampfires and tamed animals By far, aboriginal campsites haveA discovered m the number of areasbeenaAs Australia $ third-large island. Kangaroo Island has a beach to suit every moods Howevert the island attractsThird-largestThird-largestThird

17、-largestmood Therefore soThird-largest28、surfers, scuba divers, and those enthusiastic about exploring thu ocean around their28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29 Im Li Hua9 minister of external liaison of our school. Planning to take a group to pay a visit to your school nextmonth, Im writing to confirm some infor

18、mation. We will arrive at 9 a.m. on July 20, and then we will begin the 2-day visit. We have a very tight schedule. As has been planned, we will visit the school history museum, because we are all extremely interested in the splendid history of your schoole Then we will have a communicating meeting,

19、 where we students can communicate with each other and exchange opinions on society, culture, education and so on.Besides, we will visit some places of interest, which is what we have been longing for.hope we will have a meaningful trip there!It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in t

20、he village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. whenC. that D. whichAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. whatMary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection

21、 and couldnt receive any e-mail.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut outThe T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you weUl look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What for D. Why worrySmoking should be banned in public.It is harmful to both the smokers an

22、d non-smokers.A. Fd love to B. Its my pleasureC. Frn with you on that D. If s up to you一You seem to be fond of classical music._ As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A. I dont agreeB. Not reallyC. I couldnt agree moreD. No doubtOh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered, i

23、t now.A wouldnt be dyingB. is deadC. had been deadD. will not dieJohn*s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. thatHow I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you a department manager now.A

24、. areB. would beC. would have been D. wereWolf Warrior 2,director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A. whereB. whichC. whom D. asIt is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year.A. will be createdB. have createdC. are

25、 created D. are creating第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 4 million of them are

26、thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy,s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founden He explains how they turn plast

27、ic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The

28、 knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole （鞋底） This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed

29、toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. Were not going to run

30、out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future. When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoe

31、s are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A They are buried or burned.They are used to make shoes.They are changed into soft materials.They arc returned to

32、 factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?Attached.B. Fixed.C. Combined.D. Repaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?The design and color.The reasonable price.The design and color.The reasonable price.C. The

33、 companys advertisement.4C. The companys advertisement.4、What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.D. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.To describe the process of making shoes.C To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importance of environmental p

34、rotection.（8 分）The hit movie Notting Hill （诺丁ill） begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says JTm so sorry. Im so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts character were from the

35、 Britain, than she would probably apologize repeatedly as well - even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street - regard

36、less of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, uNo, I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete over who is th

37、e most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. uWe say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for really bein

38、g the upper class. Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtf

39、ul as we once were. The word sorry” has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.1、Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?To give an example of British modesty.To introduce different ways of saying sorry.To show wha

40、t kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.2、Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?People should not apologize if they are not responsible.Americans care less about manners than British people do.C. That Br

41、itish people apologize so much is linked to the class system.D. British people care too much about which social class they are from.3、What can be inferred from the passage?Its unnecessary for British people to be so polite.The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.C People should no

42、t stick to the traditional use of the word sorry.D. Using “sorry” more doesnt necessarily mean people are more polite.4、What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?To explore the best way of saying sorry.To explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”. C To show how saying sorry has changed

43、over time. D. To suggest many British people lack traditional manners.23. （8 分） An exciting landing process of Chang*e-4 lunar probe （月球探测器）was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Tim

44、e, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth.Chinas Chang*e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, me

45、aning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend （传说 ）,was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for sci

46、entific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang*e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel con

47、sumption, as the earths and moons gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can see both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers

48、.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids （小行星 ）hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Chang*e-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, puttin

49、g them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.1、What do

50、we learn from the second paragraph?The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.Change-4 probe was the first communication satellite.The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.D The relay satellite can handle data from Changfe-4 probe.2、Why was the size of the relay satellite rel

51、atively small?To reduce the cost as much as possible.To make it circle Moon for a longer time.To avoid being crashed by other satellites.D To follow American space experts* advice/3、What made researchers suffer from great stress?Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.The relay satellit

52、e carrying too much equipment.C Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.D Peoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite.4、What is the main idea of the text?China is a new space power after the USA.Chang*e-4 probe lands on Moons far side.Chinese space engineers make much p

53、rogress.Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.24. （8 分）One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. After hearing that, all students were seated and waited for the test to begin. Now, the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing d

54、own on the desk. Once he was done with handing out the test to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.Students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students9 facial expressions and told them

55、, “I want you to write about what you see there.”The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried

56、 to explain its position. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.Now, the professor began to explain, Dont worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wr

57、ote about the white paper. The same is with our lives. The white paper embodies our whole life and the black spot problems in our life.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrateour friends around us, the job that provides us our livelihood, the

58、 miracles we see everyday. Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships, etc. But we never see that these problems are very small compared to everything we have in our lives.” 1、From the text we learn thatthe professor gave the students an u

59、nexpected testthe professor graded the students9 test papers C. none of the students focused on the black dot D the students were unwilling to take the test 2、The underlined word “embodies” in Paragraph 4 probably can be replaced by. A. presentsB. representsemptiesD. enriches3、What is the main idea

60、of the text?A Be happy to take testsLife is filled with problemsThere are many black dots in our life D. Take eyes off problems and enjoy life25. （10 分） Come to the AG Societys expedition （探险）program and you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS （座头鲸）OF TONGADarren Jew and his t