2022届安徽省淮南高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy.A. itB. oneC. someD. anyYour argument i

2、s.1 will not let you pass.Are you kidding?A. soundB. rationalC. liberal D. plainThough small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A. extremeB. abundantC. artificialD. poisonousThere are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. whereUnde

3、r good treatment, many patients are beginning to and will soon recover.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. show upPity you missed George,s wedding.Well, I.A. havent been invited B. wouldnt be invitedC. hadnt been invited D. am not invitedIt was announced that only when the fire was under control to re

4、turn to their homes.the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedwould the residents be permittedthe residents had been permittedCould you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.7、A. smooth8、A. ceilingB. squareB. doorC. heavyC. chimneyD. beautifulD.window9 A. da

5、ngerB. troubleC. surpriseD.comfort10、 A. scaredB. excitedC. disappointedD.confused11、A. frightenedB. depressedC. puzzledD.concerned12 A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD.Furthermore13、A. honoredB. guiltyC. pleasedD.pressed14、A. proudB. activeC. comfortableD.energetic15、 A. includeB. increaseC. coverD.

6、mend16、 A. handedB. turnedC. passedD.sent17、A. becauseB. whereC. sinceD.as18、 A. paperB. pocketC. bagD.wallet19、 A. annoyedB. surprisedC. amusedI).delighted20、A. attachedB. saidC. toldD.wrote第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)When meeting people at the airport, most people s

7、mile and shake hands with people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy, 1. what if we dont know who the new person is? What if we are not 2. (introduce) by a friend? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect3. (themself). W

8、e have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous, showing our hands means that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of4. (shake) hands is used. We use our right hand, which is usually 5_ (strong) than the left one. If we ar

9、e using our hand this way, it cannot be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we can trust each otherNot all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person.Japanese people might cover one hand with 6_ other hand, depending on 7. they are greeting,

10、bow 8. (slight) or quite low. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead 9. (show) respect. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almost all cultures, to smile and show an open right hand 10. (mean). “Welcome, you are safe with me.” 第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改

11、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city、 We were all on high spirits、 It is much b

12、ig than the old one、 The classrooms are bright and cleanWe have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject、 Now we can have a lot of after-class activity on the new playgrounds Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us、 As spring approac

13、hed, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out、 With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Carl今年暑假将来四川旅游，现发来邮件向你询问有关情况。请回复邮件, 内容包括：.四川简介；2.推荐景点及理由；3.邀请他到家做客。注意：1.词数100左右；

14、.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear CarLYours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）A D B D CC 7、C8、A9、B10、D11、C12、A13、D14、B15、C16、A17、A18 C19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 B 2、D 3、C 4、D1、 A 2、B 3、D 4、C1、 C 2、A 3、B1、 D 2、A 3、C 4、B 25、1、 2、 3、 4、第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

15、各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 D 2、A4、D 5、B6、C7、A8、D9、B10、A11、D12 A13、B14、C15、C16、A17、D18、C19、B20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. butintroducedthemselvesshakingstrongerthewhom/whoslightlyto showmeans第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、where whichon big biggermaking后面加上itactivit

16、y activities play后面the去掉 approached approaches planting plantedsuch sohardly hard第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Carl,I am glad that you are coming to Sichuan this summer vacation. I have told my parents and they are happy about it too.Located in western China, sichuan is an important junction of southwest,

17、northwest and central regions, and an important intersection and traffic corridor connecting southwest and northwest China and central Asia, South Asia and southeast Asia. It covers an area of 486,000 square kilometers, ranking the 5th in China. It is China*s largest province in terms of resources,

18、population and economy.Sichuan province has lots of famous places which are well-known around the world. Such as, Jiuzhai Valley which is famous for its beautiful lakes. They are colorful with clear water which you can see the bottom. Dujiangyan Irrigation has two thousand history. It is still used

19、now. And the other famous place is Wolong reservation which is famous for pandas. There are lots of local dishes, too. Hot pot is the most delicious of all.I sincerely invite you to my home. We will have hot pot together. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.YoursLi HuaA. whether B. whichC. that

20、D. what rd rather have some wine, if you dont mind. Dont forget that youll drive.A. By all meansB. Anything but thatC. Take it easy D. I wouldnt say no to thisAll the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fixed B. had fixed C. would fi

21、x D. was fixing. Some people say more but do less others do the opposite.A. once B. whenC. while D. asSometimes smiles around the world be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A. canB. wouldC. should D. mustThe battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we wen

22、t to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticedTo apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there justto learn English.Oh, its really.A. a confidential sourceB. a catch-22 situationC. a Pandoras box D. a Herculean t

23、ask David is a green hand at such things.But I believe he is quite to the task.A. relevant B. accessibleC. equal D. uniqueSimon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of in life.A. inspiration B. identificationC. reaction D. recreationChinese Pr

24、esident Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having prevented- Ill take the blue one. This is hventy dollars.-Heres the change. _.A. Best wishes

25、My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Lets call it a dayA. Best wishesThe athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how much I）, no matter How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend?-To tell you the truth, his paintings d

26、idnt me much.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists （人类学家）.Descriptions like Palaeolithic （旧石器时代的）Man. Neolithic （新石器时代的）Man”,etc. neatly sum up whole periods. Whe

27、n the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label Legless Man*. Histories of the time will go something like this:in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains

28、from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday.*The future history books might also record that we were deprived （剥夺）of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get f

29、rom one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world. When you travel by car or train, an unclear picture of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, especially, are mixed with the urge to go on and on: they never want

30、to stop. The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says Ive been there.0 You mention the remotest, and someone is bound to say Tve been thereu-meaning, *I drove through it atlOO miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: y

31、ou live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives con

32、stantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. He knows that soun

33、d, satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.1、Anthropologists label man nowadays Legless Man, because.A. people prefer cars, buses and trains B. people use their legs less and lesslifts prevent people from walkingpeople travel without using legs2 According to the passage,

34、what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?the modern means of transportation.A birds-eye view of the world.The unclear sight from the vehicles.The fast-paced life style.3、From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means.appreciating beautiful scenery B. experiencing life skil

35、lsC. focusing on the next destination D. feeling physical tiredness4、What does the author intend to tell us?A. Modern transportation devices have replaced legs.Traveling makes the world a small place.Humans history develops very fast.The best way to travel is on foot.22. （8 分）Every country may have

36、to consider what, if anything, to do about “global warming”. We should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true.Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years n

37、ow. This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the 2009 Climatcgate” email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: The fact is that we cant account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is an irony that we cant. But the warming is only missing if one believes computer model

38、s where so-called feedback involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplifies the small effect of CO2. The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant and it is a key component of the biosphere （生物圈）s life cycle. Plants get better growth with more of it and part of the increase of agricultural yields in the

39、 past century certainly came from additional CO2 in the atmosphere.Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing, many young scientists secretly say that while they also have serious doubts about the global-warming message, they are afraid to speak up for fea

40、r of not being promoted or worse.Why is there so much passion about global warming? There are several reasons, but a good place to start is the old question “Cui bono?, or the modern update, “Follow the money”. Alarmism （危言耸听）over climate is of greatbenefit to many, providing government funding for

41、academic research, and thus those people who benefit from thisfiercely defended their dogma （信条）and the privileges it brought them.Every country should support rational （ 合理 的）measures to protect and improve our environment, but it makes no sense at all to back expensive programs that turn away reso

42、urces from real needs and are based on alarming but shakv claims of “incontrovertible evidence.1、What can we infer about the authors opinion on global warming?Global warming hasnt happened in the latest 10 years.Global warming has become an urgent problem these years.Global warming has worsened a li

43、ttle bit in the recent years.Global warming has never happened since measures were taken.2、Which of the following statements about CO2 does the writer probably agree with?CO2 greatly affects the global warming.CO2 makes crops more productive.CO2 involves water vapor and clouds.CO2 is the most import

44、ant part of the biosphere.3、Why is there so much passion for global warming?Because t is a good chance for young scientists to be promoted.Because the scientists want to have an insight into the problem.Because the government values the problem and tries to solve it.Because some people can greatly b

45、enefit from the research about it.4、Whats the writers attitude toward the programs to protect and improve our environment?To support all the programs as long as they are beneficial.To support cheap programs instead of expensive ones.To support the programs that are necessary and reliable.To support

46、those programs that use less money and resources.23. （8 分）To improve Chinese on our campus, several programs will be organized. Here is some information.Language Partner ProgramThe aim of this program is to promote Chinese language study for American students, through this program, native speakers o

47、f Chinese can help our Chinese language students, who can help students or scholars from China with their English in exchange. If interested, please contact Yuan Lu, The Chinese CornerThe Chinese Corner is a non-threatening, pleasant place for faculty and students who want to practice their oralChin

48、ese. Learners of all levels are welcome to join, since we have topics suitable for each level. At the Chinese Corner, you can make friends with Chinese students and exchange opinions on cultural issues. You will surely learn something new every time you come! We welcome whoever wants to speak Chines

49、e.Contact person: Bo Sun, The Chinese Host Family ProgramThe purpose of this program is to help our American students to gain first-hand experience of Chinese culture, lifestyle, customs, and conventions through establishing friendship relations with Chinese families. Students who join this program

50、will be invited by their Chinese host family to join their family activities on a regular basis. Please sign up for this program.Cross-University Chinese Language Performance CompetitionThis competition gives students in and outside of Iowa a great opportunity to show their oral Chinese proficiency

51、as well as their talent in performing. As many as four universities have participated in the competition, including The University of Iowa. Each university presents a set of programs, and then participants are awarded prizes at an awards ceremony.Mid-Autumn Festival CelebrationThe Chinese Program ho

52、sts an annual celebration for the Mid-Autumn Festival. We invite all students and faculty members to join our party. You will meet Change, the goddess of the Moon, learn a beautiful Chinese legendary story and taste moon cakes as well as other Chinese food. If you know some Chinese characters, you m

53、ay win a prize! Come and join us!For more, please see the Flyer.1、If you have difficulty with English, what will you probably do?Attend the Mid-autumn Festival celebration.Go to the Chinese Corner.Participate in Language Partner Program.Contact a Chinese host family.2、If you would like to display yo

54、ur spoken Chinese, which will you sign up for?A. Chinese Language Performance Competition. B. The Chinese CornerC. The Chinese Host Family Program. D. Language Partner Program.3、The passage is intended for.A. American senior high students B. American university studentsC. Chinese senior high student

55、s D. Chinese university Students24. （8 分）Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss,

56、inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.“The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment

57、, which might contain animals that could transmit.disease,said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea（反胃），muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added.Yet based on the location where the boys were trappedmore than

58、 four kilometers from the cave complexs main entrance, past some fully submerged passages-and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectio

59、us disease experts said. Its hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible,“ says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. Its unlikely that there would be many animals in

60、there,M notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of