2022届广东省广州市南沙区高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部(共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分)The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflectAs

2、a(n)and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A. correctional B. flexible C. economical D. investigativeMost people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. beforeFrom my point of view

3、, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation., it is important that we try our best.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless一Your car should be ready next Tuesday.一We were hoping you*d be able to do it by this Friday.A. still B. rather C. alw

4、ays D. even一How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writingPainting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. especial D

5、. vitalWithout our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont be C. wouldnt have been D. wont have beenKate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. which-We found a bu

6、yer for our house, but then the sale-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A. fell through B. got through每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It seems that if the result is bad

7、, which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak, the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will find that

8、 we are no longer the childish one. We have grown up. Whafs the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success. So dont treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问。欢送仪式上，你将

9、致感谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物。主要内容包括：.感谢热情接待：.说明礼物意义；.邀请其来中国。注意：1.词数80左右：.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1 A2、C3、D4、D5、B6、B7、D8、C9、C10、A11、B12、A13、B14、B15、D16、A17、A18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 C TOC o 1-5 h z BDB1、 B2、A3、C4、B1、 D2、C3、B4、D1、 C2、B3、A4、D1、 D2、A3

10、、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 A 2、C3、B4、D5、C6、B7、A8、C9、D10、A11、C12、A13、B14、D15、D16、B17、C18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. feelingwhich（thatimpressionbutdecadestobestmakehave produced 或 have been producingrelativ

11、ely第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）It seems that if the result is bad? which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speakwhatspeakingthe process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, morewe win be devoted A what we are doing and try to improve us

12、. If we fail m the end, when we toourselveslook back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the childish one. We have grownonesup. VMiat sThe more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that 去掉thegetfailure are the mother of success. So dont treat the

13、result so serious; just enjoy the process.28、 isseriously第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Good evening dear teachers and fellow students,First of all, please allow me, on behalf of the Chinese delegation, to express our gratitude for your warm welcome and hospitable reception. The beauty of your campus and variety

14、 of school activities deeply impress us, and your warmth has made our brief stay here pleasant and memorable.Here is a Chinese knot for you, a symbol of reunion, friendliness, peace and love in China. With this sign, we wish you greater happiness prosperity and academic progress.Finally wed like to

15、invite you to visit China sometime in near future.C. cleared up D. looked upSally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They each other since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A. haven seenB. hadn9t seenC. didnt seeD. dont seeThe problem with the current system allows anyone

16、to commit a similar crime without It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. punishingPm sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediate C careful D. generalA heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to

17、 have your car A. wash B. washedC. washing D. to washJack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approachIt*s always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one.A. in caseB. now thatC. even though D. as long asTh

18、ese new books are a very welcome to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audienceIn the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. prepared D. prepareLook over there! There is a long, winding path up to the house.A.

19、 leadB. leadingC. led D. to leadIts certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the other hand D. in that case第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）No fashion event attracts the world quite lik

20、e the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie （内衣） makers first show in Asia. Victorias Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in 2016.Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, star

21、ted her modeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest. Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began working full-time as a model, eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harpers Ba

22、zaar that are popular in China, In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry. Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger.Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the autumn/ winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for s

23、pring/summer 2010, making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also achieved 15 international Vogue covers to date.In 2009, Liu became the first woman of Chinese origin to walk in the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. Liu also participated in the 20102012 shows. She returned to t

24、he Victorias Secret runway again in 2016.In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actress-she feels that modeling and acting have much in common, but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry. Sh

25、e has stated that she knows that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be “very hard work”, but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like ”to share her fashion style -tomboyish, vintage, and comfortable-with the world”.1、How many ti

26、mes has Liu appeared in Victorias Secret Fashion Show?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6D. 7.2、Which statement is NOT true?Liu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers.Liu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season.Liu returned to the Victorias Secret Fashion Show again in 2016.Liu didnt win the New Sil

27、k Road World Model Contest in 2005.3、Which of the following best describes Liu Wen?A. beautiful and patient B. successful and kindC. determined and smart D. hardworking and ambitious4、Where can we most probably find this passage?A. In a poster. B. In a magazine.C. In a fashion show. D. In a book rev

28、iew.22.（8 分） Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary （遗传的） sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mices genes are so similar to humans, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of C

29、alifornia, Davis studied information from a data bank of mices genetic material.They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers be

30、lieve these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease/9 said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. UA11 researchers are going to start using these data. In

31、the past, we knew the problem was there but we didnt know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable. Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are on

32、es resulting from the babys parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes o

33、f blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and I

34、owa in order to compare the mices genes to those of patients.In How many hereditary-sight-loss-related genes were newly found?86.B. 261.C. 300.D. 347.2、Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To show the significance of studying mices genes.To prove mices genes are

35、similar to humans.To warn the high risk level of suffering them.To explain how common they are among people.3、What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?A. Compare humans genes with mices.Recognize each genes role of humans.Set apart a gene of a mouse each time.Figure out

36、 each genes function of a mouse.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?New Ways to Cure Sight LossGenes Found Behind Eye ProblemsC Genetic Diseases Discovered in MiceD. Humans Genes Causing Eye Diseases（8 分） Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean-Lo

37、up Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.Technology is moving very fast, Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them

38、a lot.”This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeli

39、ng guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals

40、life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. uIf we become used to a robotic

41、 companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings J he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next gener

42、ation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1 What does the underlined phrase sit well with” means?A. be refused byB. be beneficial tomake a difference toD. receive support from2、What are the advantages

43、 of robot pets?They are plastic and feel smooth.Owners neednt worry about them when going out.They can help cure allergies（过敏）.They save space and costs.abB. beC. bdD. cd3、We can learn from the passage that.A. Sony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo.People can develop strong bond（联系、关系）

44、with their robot pets.Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.Robot toys may help people care more about living beings.4、 The passage mainly tells usA. the advantages of robot toysB. the popularity of robot petsC. living pets are dying out.D. robot pets are coming.24. （8 分） Like any good

45、 mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his mommy5s tummy （肚子）.Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in a very serious conditi

46、on. With sirens （警报器）howling in the night, the ambulance rushed the baby to St. Marys Hospital. The days inched by. The little girl became worse. The pediatric （儿科的）specialists told the parents to prepare for the worst.Michael kept begging for singing to his sister, but kids are not allowed in the p

47、ediatric department at St. Marys Hospital. Karen made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister. She dressed him in an oversized suit and inarched him into the hospital. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted, “Get that kid out of here n

48、ow!” Karen rose up strong, and the usually mild-mannered lady glared steel-eyed into the head nurses face. u He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”Karen towed Michael to his sisters bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live. And he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voic

49、e of a 3-year-old, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are grey Instantly the baby girl responded. Her pulse rate became calm and steady. Her strained breathing became smoother.“Keep on singing, Michael/5 encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. The oth

50、er night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my arms.” MichaeFs little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her. Keep on singing, Michael. Tears conquered the face of the nurse. “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. Please dont take my sunshine away”The next day-the ve

51、ry next day-the little girl was well enough to go home!1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. If s Hard to Raise a BabyB. Mothers LoveC. The Miracle of a Brothers SongD. An Unforgettable DayFrom Karens action in the first paragraph we know that .mothers often pay much atte

52、ntion to their newly-born babiesit often takes some time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sisterit is good for children to learn to sing songs to babiesmothers often tell their children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters3、The underlined word “strained means ”A.unn

53、aturalB.excitingC.deepD.normal4、Which words can describe Michael?A.Naughty and annoying.B.Strong andbrave.C.Active and careless.D.Concernedanddetermined.（10 分）SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow

54、 will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00; free.A Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfor

55、table shoes!Films at the Museum TheatreTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre: See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park

56、 on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Watch the ball gameIts October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold outside. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hea

57、r “The Zoo”？“The Zoo”, a popular rock band from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall,City College.1、Which of the following statement is true?Captain Goodfellow will teach children from 5-12 to dance, play games on Saturday morning.You are reminded to wear c

58、omfortable shoes to watch the ball game.C To take a walk and learn about local history, you should gather at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:00 on Saturdaymorning.D. You can probably eat different kinds of food at Central Park on Saturday.If you want to kill some time indoors on Saturday aftern

59、oon, you would probably go to A. the Museum TheatreCity Collegethe City TheatreCentral Park3、What column is this article most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?A. Sports B. Life C. Culture D. Science 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大

60、意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has 1 me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest 2, my mother is telling me, “Dont watch the3 when you say 6rm sorry.Hold your head up and look the person i