微电子专用词汇

1、Abe absorb in集中精力做某事access control list 访问控制表 active attack 主动攻击activeX control ActiveX 控件advanced encryption standard AES,高级 加密标准algorithm 算法alteration of message 改变消息、 application level attack 应用层攻击 argument 变量asymmetric key cryptography 非对称密 钥加密attribute certificate 属性证书authentication 鉴别authority

2、 机构availability 可用性Abrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region有源(放大)区Admittance 导纳

3、Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device 合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium)铝Aluminum - oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较 器Angstrom 埃Anneal退火Anisotropic各向异性的Anode阳极Arsenic (AS)砷Auger俄歇Auger process俄歇过程Avalanche

4、 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation 雪崩激发Bbrute-force attack 强力攻击Background carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ball bond球形键合Band能带Band gap能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width势垒宽度Base基极Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base

5、transit time基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency 基区输运系 数Base-width modulation 基区宽度调制Basis vector 基矢Bias偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化 合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)双极晶体管Bloch布洛赫Blocking band阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触Body - centered 体心立方Body-ce

6、ntred cubic structure 体立心结 构Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Breadboard模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in内建

7、的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区CCaesar cipher凯撒加密法capacitance 电容capturecategorize 分类chaining mode链接模式challenge 质询cipher feedback 加密反馈collision 冲突combine 集成compatibil

8、ity n.计兼容性component 原件confidentiality 保密性constraint 约束corresponding to 相应的Cryptography 密码学Can 外壳 Capacitance 电容 Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier载流子、载波Carry bit进位位Carry-in bit进位输入Carry-out bit进位输出Cascade 级联Case官冗Cathode 阴极Center 中心Ceramic陶瓷(的)Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Chan

9、nel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿 效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条 件Chargedrive/exchange/sharing/transfer/stor age电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/ 存储Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法Chemic

10、ally-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光Chip芯片Chip yield芯片成品率Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate时钟频率Clock generator时钟发生器Clock flip-flop时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/

11、emitter connection共基极/集电极/发射极 连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共 模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体 Complementary Darlington circuit 互补 达林顿电路Compleme

12、ntaryMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管 Complementary error function 余误差函 数Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体 Conductance 电导Conduction band (edge) 导带 (底) Conduction level/state 导带态 Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构

13、组 态Constants物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面 Constant-source diffusion 恒定源扩散 Contact 接触 Contamination 治污 Continuity equation 连续性方程 Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势Continuity condition 连续性条件 Contra doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的Converter转换器Conveyer传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连 系统Couping 耦合Coval

14、ent共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible 土甘埚Crystaldefect/face/orientation/lattice晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率Cut off截止Current drift/dirve/sharing电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski techniq

15、ue切克劳斯基技术(Cz法直拉晶体J)Ddedicate专用的，单一的denial of service(DOS)拒绝服务攻击diffusion 扩散digital signature algorithm数字签名算法dynamic动态的Dangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time空载时间Debye length德拜长度De.broglie德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel (dB)分贝Decode译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level深施主能级Deep impurity level深度杂质能级

16、Deep trap深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin摄氏/开氏温度Delay延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽 MOS

17、Depletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules设计规则Die芯片(复数dice)Diode二极管Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩

18、散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusioncapacitance/barrier/current/furnace扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容istribu

19、ted model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopant掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体 oping concentration 掺杂浓度 Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS)双扩散 MOS. Drift 漂移Drift field漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干 / 湿法氧化Dose剂量Duty cycle工作周期Dual-in-line package ( D

20、IP)双列直 插式封装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Eexpertise 专长 extractorEarly effect厄利效应Early failure早期失效Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation(ship)爱因斯坦关系 Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM) 一次性电可擦除只读存 储器Electrode 电极Electrominggratim 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势

21、Electronic -grade 电子能 Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心Electron Volt (eV)电子伏 Electrostatic 静电的Element元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter发射极Emitter-coupled logic发射极耦合逻辑 Emitter-couple

22、d pair 发射极耦合对 Emitter follower 射随器Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试 Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量 （E-K）图 Enhancement mode 增强型模式 Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic （低）共溶的 Environmental test 环境测试 Epitaxial外延的Epitaxial layer 夕卜延层Epitaxial slice 夕卜

23、延片 Expitaxy 外延Equivalent curcuit 等效电路 Equilibrium majority /minority carriers平衡多数/少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM （EPROM） 可搽取（编程）存储器Error function complement 余误差函数 Etch刻蚀Etchant刻蚀剂Etching mask抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 过乘。载流子Excitation energy 激发能 Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子Extrapolation 夕卜推法Extrinsic非本征的Ext

24、rinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体 Ffabrication 伪造 fleshed outFace - centered 面心立方Fall time下降时间Fan-in扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback 反馈Fermi level费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克布Femi potential 费米势Fick equation菲克方程(扩散)Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide场氧化层Filled band

25、满带Film薄膜Flash memory闪烁存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack扁平封装Flicker noise闪烁(变)噪声Flip-flop toggle触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带Forward bias正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting正向阻断/导通Frequency deviation noise频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应Function 函数GgridGain增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs)砷化钾Gamy r

26、ay r 射线Gate门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss ( ian)高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium(Ge)错Graded缓变的Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain晶粒Gradient 梯度Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘模型Gunn - effect狄氏效应Hhandle处理h

27、ierarchical 层次Hardened device辐射加固器件Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂Hell - effect霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor(HBT)异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性 High-performance MOS.(H-MOS) 高性能 MOS.Hormaliz

28、ed 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Iimplementinductance 电感initialization vectorIV 初始化向量integrity完整性interception 截获interruption 中断Image - force 镜象力Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量Implanted ion注入离子Impurity 杂

29、质Impurity scattering 杂志散射Incremental resistance电阻增量(微分电阻)In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide (ITO)铟锡氧化物Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared红外的Injection 注入Input offset voltage输入失调电压Insulator绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET)绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic 集成注入逻辑Integration集成、积分Interconnection 互连Interconnection

30、 time delay 互连延时Interdigitated structure 交互式结构Interface 界面Interference 干涉International system of unions 国际单位制Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter倒相器Ion离子Ion beam离子束Ion etching离子刻蚀Ion implantation 离子注入Ionizatio

31、n 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic各向同性Jjava applet Java 小程序Junction FET(JFET)结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距Junction side-wall 结侧壁Kkey wrapping 密钥包装LLatch up 闭锁Lateral横向的Lattice 晶格Layout版图Latticebinding/cell/constant/defect/distort ion晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格 常

32、熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakage current (泄)漏电流Level shifting 电平移动Life time 寿命linearity线性度Linked bond 共价键Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid phase epitaxial growthtechnique液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode(LED)发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线Locating and Wiring 布局布线Longitudinal 纵向的Logic swing逻辑摆幅Lorentz洛沦兹Lumped mode

33、l集总模型Mmasquerade 伪装message digest 消息摘要modification 修改multidrop多站，多支路Majority carrier多数载流子Mask掩膜板，光刻板Mask level掩模序号Mask set掩模组Mass - action law质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop主从D触发器Matching 匹配Maxwell麦克斯韦Mean free path平均自由程Meandered emitter junction梳状发射极结Mean time before failure(MTBF)平均工作时间Megeto - resi

34、stance 磁阻Mesa台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor 金属半导体FETMetallization 金属化Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学Millen indices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit失配Mismatching 失配己Mobile ions可动离子Mobility迁移率Module模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal 分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片 ICMOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transi

35、stor(MOST )MOS.晶体管Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片 ICMulti-chip module(MCM)多芯片模块Multiplication coefficient 倍增因子Nnetwork level attack 网络层攻击 non-repudiation 不可抵赖Naked chip未封装的芯片(裸片)Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻Nesting 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient 负 温度系数Noise margin噪声容

36、限Nonequilibrium 非平衡Nonrolatile 非挥发(易失)性 Normally off/on 常闭 / 开 Numerical analysis 数值分析Ooptimize使最优化Occupied band 满带Officienay 功率Offset偏移、失调On standby待命状态Ohmic contact欧姆接触Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier (OPAMP)运算放 大器Optical photon =photon 光子Optical quenching

37、 光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator 光耦合隔离 器Organic semiconductor 有机半导体Orientation晶向、定向Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output voltage swing输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Os

38、cillator 振荡器Oxide氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Pparallelparasitic寄生的partition 简明英汉词典n.分割，划分, 瓜分，分开，隔离物vt.区分，隔开，分 割presentation n.介绍，陈述，赠送，表 达primitiveprivateprobablyproceedingprofoundpropertypseudocollision 伪冲突Package 封装Pad压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡Passina

39、tion 钝化Passive component 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管 Peak-point voltage 峰点电压 Peak voltage峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电 路Period周期Periodic table 周期表Permeable - base可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导Photo diode光电二

40、极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应 Photoenic devices 光子器件 Photolithographic process 光刻工艺 （photo） resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂 Pin管脚Pinch off 夹断Pinning of Fermi level费米能级的钉扎 （效应）Planar process 平面工艺Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma等离子体Plezoelectric effect 压电效应 Poisson equation 泊松方程 Point contact 点接触Pola

41、rity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor 聚合物半导体 Poly-silicon 多晶硅Potential （电）势 Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor 功率晶体管 Preamplifier前置放大器 Primary flat 主平面Principal axes 主轴Print-circuit board(PCB)印制电路板Probability 几率Probe探针Process 工艺Propagation delay 传输延时Pseudo

42、potential method 膺势发Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制Pulse Widen Modulator(PWM)脉冲宽度调 制Punchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级QQuality factor 品质因子Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency 量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi - Fermi level 准费米能级Quartz石英Rrelease of message contents 发布消息、内容re

43、gister寄存器registration注册，报到，登记resistance 电阻routingrunning key cipher 运动密钥加密法Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护Radiative - recombination 辐照复合Radioactive 放射性Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源Read

44、diode里德二极管Recombination 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子Recovery time恢复时间Rectifier整流器(管)Rectifying contact 整流接触Reference基准点基准参考点Refractive index 折射率Register寄存器Registration 对准Regulate控制调整Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可*性Resonance 谐振Resistance 电阻Resistor电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulator稳压管

45、（器）Relaxation 驰豫Resonant frequency 共射频率Response time 响应时间Reverse反向的Reverse bias反向偏置S scratchscratchpad 缓存secret密钥substrate 衬底synchronizesynthesizesymmetric key cryptography 对称密钥加密sophisticate 复杂的suspend悬挂，延缓Sampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（Al2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range 电流饱和区Satu

46、ration region 饱和区Saturation 饱和的Scaled down按比例缩小Scattering 散射Schockley diode肖克莱二极管Schottky肖特基Schottky barrier肖特基势垒Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor-contro

47、lled rectifier可控硅Sendsitivity 灵敏度Serial串行/串联Series inductance 串联电感Settle time建立时间Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield屏蔽Short circuit 短路Shot noise散粒噪声Shunt分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容Signal信号Silica glass石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2)二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4)氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅S

48、iliver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶Sink 沉Skin effect趋肤效应Snap time急变时间Sneak path潜行通路Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Sonband 子带Source源极Source follower 源随器Space charge空间电荷Specific heat(PT)热Speed-power product速度功耗乘积Spherical球面的Spin自旋Split分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发身寸Spreading resistance 扩展电阻Sputter 溅射St