160个常见的经济类词汇词组

1、active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差aid援助allocation of funds 资金分配allotment 拨款allowance/grant/subsidy 补贴，补助金，津贴amortization 摊销，摊还，分期偿付annuity 年金article 物品，商品assigned 过户available capital 可用资产average income 平均收入balance of trade 交易平衡banknote/note/bill 钞票，名氏币bear卖空者，空头bearer cheque无记名支票bond债

2、券borrower借方，借款人borrowing 借款break暴跌broker经济人buffer fund缓冲基金，平准基金bull买空者，多头business slump 生意萧条by-product 副产品capital goods 资本货物cash现金cash dividend现金配股cash transaction 现金交易change 零钱cheque/check 支票chequebook 支票簿，支票本circulating capital/working capital流动资本concentration 集中consolidated debt 合并债务consumer good

3、s 消费品 convertibility 可兑换性cost成本，费用creditor债权人current-account holder/checking-account holder支票账户debtor债务人，借方deficiency 亏损deflation通货紧缩demand and supply balance供求平衡depreciation 减价，贬值devaluation （货币）贬值developing 发展中的discount贴现，折扣dividend股息，红禾domestic currency/local currency 本国货币drawing提款,提存dull盘整duty 税

4、earnings 禾润，收益economic balance 经济平衡economic channels 经济渠道economic recovery 经济复原economic situation 经济形势economic stability 经济稳定economic takeoff 经济起飞economic trend 经济趋势economist 经济学家endorsement 背书；批注exchange rate 汇率,兑换率expenditure/outgoings 开支，支出fiscal year财政年度fixed assets 固定资产fixed costs 固定成本floating

5、debt流动债务foreign exchange 外汇free exchange rates自 由汇兑市场funded debt固定债务，长期债务gold reserve 黄金储备gold standard 金本位gross income/gross earnings 总收入，总收益holding company 控股公司income gain 股利收入income tax 所得税income 收入，收益increase in value/appreciation 增值， 升值infrastructure 基本建设input投入mortgage 抵押interest禾息investment t

6、rust 投资信托investment 投资，资产investor 投资人issue发行股票land tax地租，地价税lender债权人long term loan 长期贷款manufactured goods/finished goods制成品，产成品maturity到期日,偿还日medium term loan 中期贷款money 货币net income纯收益，净收入，收益净额operating costs 生产费用，营业成本operating expenses 营业费用output产出，产量overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads杂项开支，间接成本overprod

7、uction 生产过乘 Upar value股面价格，票面价格petrodollar 石油美元preference stock 优先股price index物价指数primary sector 初级成分producer生产者，制造者productive/producing 生产的productiveness 赢利J 性 productivity 生产率profitability/profit earning capacity利润率, 赢利率purchasing power/buying power 购买力quotation报价，牌价raising limit 涨停板rate of growth

8、 增长rate of interest 利率raw material 原料raw product 初级产品ready money business/no credit given现金交易, 概不赊欠ready money 现钱real estate 不动产，房地产redemption 偿还rediscount 再贴现reserve预备金，储备金retailer零售商revaluation 重估价saving储装，存款scarcity 短缺securities business 证券市场securities 有价证券self-financing 自筹经费semifinished goods 半成

9、品share/common stock 普通股share股份，股票shareholder/stockholder 股东short term credit 短期信贷short term loan 短期贷款speculation 投机standard of living 生活标准stock company/stock brokerage firm 证券公司stock exchange corporation证券交易所stock exchange 股票市场stock investment 股票投资stock-jobber股票经纪人supply供给，补给 switch trade 转手交易 tax exemption 免税 taxation 征税，纳税 taxation system 税制 tax-free免税的 taxpayer纳税人