英语省略句 详细版课件

1、Unit 10EllipsisGrammarGRAMMARELLIPSIS (省略）简单句中的省略1、省略主语: 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。(1): (I) Thank you for your help.(2): (I) See you tomorrow.(3): (It) sounds like a good idea.(4): (I) Beg your pardon.简单句中的省略2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分. (1): (There is) No smoking .(2): (Will you) Have a smoke ?(3): (you come)

2、This way, please.1. (I)Havent seen you for ages.2. (It) Sounds like a good idea.3. (I am) Sorry to hear that.4. (walk) this way, please!5. (Would you like) Joining us for a walk.6. (Would you like) Some more tea?7. (It) Doesnt matter.8. (It is a) Pity you couldnt come.9. (What/Such) Terrible weather

3、!10.(Are you) Going to the supermarket?Do Exercise简单句中的省略3、在对话或并列句中，如果主语，谓语不同，而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。Tom enjoys dancing,but Peter hates. (省略了dancing)简单句中的省略4、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:(1) Are you going there? -Yes, Id like to (go there).(2) He didnt give me the chance, though he h

4、ad promised to (give me the chance).(3) Are you an engineer? -No, but I want to be.(4) He hasnt finished the task yet. -Well, he ought to have.Do exercise简单句中的省略5、省略表语 (1) Are you thirsty? -Yes, I am (thirsty).(2) His brother isnt lazy, nor is his sister (lazy). 6. 同时省略几个成分(1)-Have you finished you

5、work? -Not yet.(2) Good luck!I have not finished my work yet.I wish good luck to you.1.-Does your brother intend to study German? -Yes, he intends_. A/ B.to C.so D.that2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3.

6、-What do you think made Mary so upset? -_her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losingB.A.C.并列句中的省略1.两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.主从复合句中的省略2、省略一个从句或从句的一部分，可用so 或

7、 not代替。常用于此类的动词有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid等。 (1) Is he coming back tonight? -I think so.(2) She must be busy now? -If so, she cant go with us.(3) Is she feeling better today? -Im afraid not.(4) Do you think he will attend the meeting? -I

8、guess not. 其他省略1、连词的that省略宾语从句中常省略连词that. I know he is a student.(2) 在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外，凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和be 动词。 He likes the songs (that) Zhoujielun sings. He likes the songs (that are) sung by Zhoujielun.2、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或主语是it时，可省去“主语+be”部分 When (he was) still a boy of 10, h

9、e had to work day and night. She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health.(3) If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.其他省略其他省略3、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。 Had they time, they would certainly come and help us. (2) Were I you, I would do the work better.(3）Should there be a flood,

10、what should we do?其他省略4、不定式符号to的省略并列的不定式可省去后面的 to. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, 等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。 I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree.（3）介词but前若有动词do的某种形式,后面的不定式不带 to. The boy did nothing but play. 1.If_,well continue our experiment after office hours. A.being necessary B.be necessary C.is necessary D.necessary3. Generally speaking, _according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be