湖南省长沙市莲花镇双枫中学 2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

1、湖南省长沙市莲花镇双枫中学 2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Doctors always tell us that drinking too much_our health，but some people dont care.A. is harm toB. does harmful toC is harmful toD. do harm to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。2. Armed with

2、 the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.Aset out Bset about Cset off Dset up参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：收集到的信息已备好，你可以开始准备你的商业计划了。根据句意可知，此处应用set about表示“着手做”，其后用动名词形式。set out后接to do sth; set off表示“出发”；set up表示“建立”，均与句意不符，所以选B项。3. Not a single book is allowed _ out of the read

3、ing room according to the new rule. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken参考答案：C4. When he was out of _work, he was involved in crimes of violence and was put in _prison at last.A. the, the B. /, / C. a, / D. /, the参考答案：B5. Miss Wang is such a/an_ woman that you can always ask her for he

4、lp.Aenthusiastic BbrilliantCclever Dhard-working参考答案：A根据后面“you can always ask her for help”可知Miss Wang应该是一个很热心的人，故选A项。B、C、D三项虽然都可修饰woman，但是放在句中时，不符合逻辑6. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow参考答案：A7. Linda, I have to stay at school a

5、nd take some courses next month, how about you?I _ to Canada at this time next month since I have got the visa.A will be flying B will fly C have been flying D have flown 参考答案：A8. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he expl

6、ained D. why he explained参考答案：A9. I think this is _ he really enjoys teaching Chinese literaturehe loves it，in fact!Afor BsinceCnow that Dbecause参考答案：Dbecause引导表语从句。四个选项中只有because可以引导表语从句。10. Farmers here _keeping the soil rich and _diseases.A. focus onfree of B. center free fromC. attend on free of

7、 D. depend on free from参考答案：A略11. As we all know, China has more people than_ country in Europe.A. any other B. any C. the other D. another参考答案：B12. Alice didnt want her parents to know_.Awhat has she done Bwhat was she doing Chow she had done Dwhat she was doing参考答案：D13. There was never any time fo

8、r her to feel happy, _ lots of people loved her.A. ever since B. because C. as if D. though参考答案：D14. - When will the party be held?- It is still _. Amaking preparationBmaking preparations Cin preparationDin preparations参考答案：C15. - Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?- Well, y

9、ou know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. ability D. skill参考答案：A二、 新的题型16. Nowadays, English is widely spoken all over the world. Actually, English has changed and developed _36_ time. At first, the English _37_(speak) in England between AD 450 and 1150 was quite diffe

10、rent from the English spoken today, which was based more _38_ German than English we speak now. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those _39_ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new _40_(settle) enriched English and especially i

11、ts vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare used a _41_(wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America, later they moved to Australia too. English began _42_(speak) in both countries. Finally, the language was settled by the 19th century. English now is spoken _43_

12、a foreign or second language in India, Singapore, Malaysia and so on. Today the number of people learning English in China _44_(be) increasing rapidly. Will Chinese English develop _45_(it) own identity? Only time will tell.参考答案：36. over 37. spoken 38. on 39. who 40. settlers 41. wider 42. to be spo

13、ken 43. as 44. is 45. its这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的发展史，以及它对一些国家语言的影响。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上随着时间的流逝，英语已经改变和发展了。根据现在完成时has changed判断，此处是“随着时间的流逝”，其表达为over time。故填over。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。_2_(speak) in England between AD 450 and 1150作为English的后置定语，English和speak之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填spoken。【38题详解】考查固定短语。be based on以为基础。句意：比起

14、我们现在所讲的英语来它更多的是以德语为基础。故填on。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，在公元800年到1150年间，英语逐渐变得没那么像德语了，因为那些统治英国的人最开始说丹麦语后来说法语。_4_ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French是定语从句，缺主语，先行词是those指人，故填who。【40题详解】考查名词的数。空格处是句子主语，根据these判断，用名词复数形式。故填settlers。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。由than判断用比较级。故填wider。【42题详解】考查非谓语。句意：英语开始在两个国家被说。begi

15、n to do sth开始做某事，根据English和speak之间是动宾关系，故用被动，即不定式的被动形式。故填to be spoken。【43题详解】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此空填介词，表示“作为一门外语”用as。句意：现在，在印度，新加坡，马来西亚等国英语被作为外语或第二语言来说。故填as。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子及结合括号中所给词可知，此空是谓语动词，根据today判断，用一般现在进行时，根据the number of people判断，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。根据短语ones own判断，此处填形容词性物主代词，代指“中

16、国的”用its。故填its。17. In northeastern Liaoning Province, winter can be very cold. For months, almost nothing grows on these frozen areas, except for one _51_ (surprise) productgrapes, which make something special, ice wine. Ice wine _52_ (make) from frozen grapes. The freezing process gives the wine a s

17、weet flavor. Its so much _53_ (strong). It tastes like a raisin (葡萄干).Here, conditions for making ice wine are so perfect _54_ a third of the worlds ice wine is now produced here. Strict rules mean that the temperature must be at least -8 for 24 hours. While they wait, the grapes could go bad. So, _

18、55_ (prevent) this from happening, they need to be picked as soon as the conditions _56_ (be) right.In the early morning, the villagers are all _57_ (die) to help. The grapes planted here are called Vidal. As soon as the grapes are picked, they are transported to the wine companythe largest _58_ (pr

19、oduce) in China. Two years later, the wine is ready to be in the bottles, each of _59_ contains the juice of a 2.5 kilograms of grapes. These bottles will be_60_ the dinner table across China and even the world.参考答案：51. surprising 52. is made 53. stronger 54. that 55. to prevent 56. are 57. dying 58

20、. producer 59. which 60. on这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了辽宁省东北部特殊的寒冷天气，为制造葡萄酒提供了适宜的条件。在那里，制作冰酒的条件太完美了，以至于现在世界上三分之一的冰酒都是在那里生产的。【51题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词product，用形容词，v+ing修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰物，所以填surprising。【52题详解】考查时态和语态。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，“冰葡萄酒”和“制造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，wine是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填is made。【53题详解】考查比较级。句意：它更强烈。much修饰比较级

21、，所以填stronger.【54题详解】考查固定句型。句意：在这里，制作冰酒的条件太完美了，以至于现在世界上三分之一的冰酒都是在这里生产的。sothat太以至于，该句型是固定句型，所以填that。【55题详解】考查不定式。句意：因此，为了防止这种情况的发生，它们需要在条件合适的情况下尽快被采摘。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to prevent。【56题详解】考查时态。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，conditions是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以填are。【57题详解】考查固定句型。句意：一大早，村民们都迫不及待地想帮忙。be dying to do迫不及待想要做某事，该句型是固定句型

22、，所以填dying。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：葡萄一摘下来，就被运送到葡萄酒公司中国最大的生产商。这里需要使用名词，所以填producer。【59题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。each of _9_ contains the juice of a 2.5 kilograms of grapes.是一个非限制性定语从句，the bottles是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以填which。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：这些瓶子将出现在中国乃至世界的餐桌上。文中表示“在上”，所以填on。三、 阅读理解18. Convention

23、al wisdom says that hardship can make us before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on childrens bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that equal to seven to ten years of premature aging (提前衰老).“Scientists measured this by studying the

24、ends of children s chromosomes(染色体), called telomeres.” says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Telomeres are special DNA sequences (序列)which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any m

25、ore and dies.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres including smoking, radiation (辐射) and psychological stress(心理压力), such as being treated badly when young, and taking care of someone who is permanently ill.In the study, researchers examined whether exposure to(暴露于) violence could mak

26、e children s telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at the ages of 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the children had been exposed to violence between the mother and her partner, having been treated badly in a physical way by an adult, or bullying. Researchers m

27、easured the childrens telomeres in cells from their cheeksat the ages of 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened more quickly in children exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless such a pattern changes, the study suggests these children could be expected to develop diseases related to agin

28、g, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to ten years earlier than children of the same age.Shalev says there is hope for these children. His study found that in some cases, telomeres can lengthen.Better exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres,” he

29、 says60. The new study found that _.A. hardship has a long-term effect on a childs mind B. violence leaves scars on a childs mindC. violence can speed up a childs aging D. hardship can change a childs DNA61. According to the passage, telomeres _.A. are at the ends of peoples chromosomes B. can help

30、prevent DNA from separatingC. can make a cell die quickly D. become shorter before they die62. What can we learn from the passage?A. Violence can cause quick cell division in childrens body.B. Children at the ages of 5 to 10 are more likely to be exposed to violence.C. Being treated badly will make a childs telomeres shorten faster.D. Children who have shorter telomeres may have a heart attack earlier.63. What is the best title for the passage?A. Violence Aging Childrens DNA.B. Childrens Changing DNA PatternsC. Violence and TelomeresD. The Function of