湖南省长沙市青山桥中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省长沙市青山桥中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A you B this C it D that 参考答案：C略2. I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

2、A. which B. where C. when D. that参考答案：C3. On a peaceful summer day, he went to swim in the sea _. A. at the first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. in the first time参考答案：B4. “Sorry” is the hardest word to say sometimes _ you know youve done something wrong. A. Even ifB. As ifC. Only if

3、D. If only参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。A. Even if即使，B. Only if只有如果， C. If only但愿，D. As if好像，句意：有时“对不起”是最难说的话，即使你知道你做错了或做的不适合的事情，说抱歉也需要勇气的。选A。【知识拓展】Only if/If only由这两个词组引导的条件从句虽然都可以用来表示主句所需要的 条件，但是两者在表示说话人的语义意图方面却有差异。 1. only if 引起的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有.(才)；只有在.的时候，唯一的条件是.”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比，它有一种

4、增强主句语势的作用。例如： He will succeed only if he does his best. 他只有尽力而为才能成功。 Ill come only if you really need me. 只有当你真正需要我的时候，我才来。 Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。 2. if only引导的条件句，通常用来表示说话人对某事所寄予的某种强烈愿望，相当于as long as。它可以独立使用，用来表示

5、由于客观条件限制，为某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情，常用虚拟语气。例如： If only I were as clever as you！ 要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！ If only you had not told Tom what I said, everything would have been all right. 要是你没有把我 的话告诉汤姆就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了。It is hard to avoid mistakes; if only they are conscientiously corrected, it will be all righ

6、t. 错误总是难免的，只要认真地改正，也就好了。5. In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the _ of its service.A. quantity B. quality C. value D. reward参考答案：B6. Would you mind the window? Its hot here! .Ato open; No, please Bopen; Yes, pleaseCopening; No, of course not Dopening; Yes, please参考答案：C7.

7、Your are an American? _. I am from San Francisco.A. All right B. Thats all right C. Thats right D. No way 参考答案：C8. Some wine?Thank you. _. I have to drive home.AWith pleasure BId rather not CThat would be nice DJust what I needed参考答案：B略9. How pleasant the picture is to _.A. be looked at B. for looki

8、ng at C. look at D. looking at参考答案：C10. Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre，_？Ahasnt she Bhas sheCisnt she Dis she参考答案：B句中出现了否定副词never，在变反意疑问句时要用肯定形式，故可排除A、C两项；又因为Sallys是Sally has的缩写，即是现在完成时态，故选B项。11. Passengers will likely face the usual struggle to get their tickets during festi

9、vals, _ at railway stations, where long lines are expected. A. exactly B. obviously C. actually D. particularly 参考答案：D12. They are very _ to see her _ face.Apleasing; smiled Bpleasing; smiling Cpleased; smiled Dpleased; smiling参考答案：D13. _ speed and comfort, bicycles cant match other means of transpo

10、rtation like cars and trains. A. In terms of B. In case of C. In stead of D. In spite of 参考答案：A略14. If you want to drive，you must get a driving_.Apermit BpermissionCpermits Dpermitting参考答案：Adriving permit驾驶证。permission意为“允许”，尤指口头上的，抽象的。15. The police tried to _ the crowd to let the traffic move on.

11、A. break down B. break up C. break away D. break into参考答案：B 解析： break up“驱散”。二、 新的题型16. Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily LifeMost of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm._16_ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedu

12、le.Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing. _17_ It makes room for new ideas to take root. Appreciate nature. When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air, and thats great if you can. _18_ Actually

13、, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch (小块地) of great green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. Discover what music works for

14、you. _19_.Do some activities. Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. _20_ They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere: home, school or even on the road.Try out some of these ways and youl

15、l soon be practicing “moments of calm”.A. But what if you are in the city?B. Notice the animals around you.C. They are perfect for active calming.D. Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.E. Its a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.F. With enjoyable music even work can

16、be “music to your ears”.G. You dont have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.参考答案：16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的心平静，文中告诉了我们几种使自己平静的方法。【16题详解】根据上句A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静；根据下句Yo

17、u can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule可知你可以用下面的方法在繁忙的安排中创造平静。G项：You dont have to find a mountain to sit on，or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours你不需要坐在山上寻求平静也不需要花几个小时整理思绪，连接上下，故选G。【17题详解】根据上句Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing可知简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力，后面两句均讲这样

18、做的作用。E项：Its a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head这个时候有压力的想法可以从你的脑海中消失，符合上下文，故选E。【18题详解】根据上句When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open，and thats great if you can可知我们一提到自然就会想到去开阔的地方，空白处提出问题：如果在大城市怎么办？随后总结：自然随处可见。A项连接上下，故选A。【19题详解】本段主要讲用听音乐来使自己平静，F项讲音乐的作用，且选项F中出现原词复现。本段将的

19、music，选项F中也提到music，故选F。【20题详解】本段讲的是通过某些活动使自己平静。上句提到瑜伽和太极活动，C项They are perfect for active calming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极活动，这两种活动是保持平静的很好的活动，与上句紧密联系，故选C。17. Everyone dreams. If youve ever tried to figure out the meaning of a strange dream, youre not alone. Humans have been trying to make sense of dreams

20、since recorded history. _11_ Here are some of the findings._12_ People with great creativity are more likely to dream about unusual settings and about blocks in the natural world, such as a log or a rock they cant get around.Youve got a heart problem. People who have frequent nightmares may be signi

21、ficantly more likely to suffer from an irregular heartbeat or chest pain. If you have those problems, its more difficult for you to breathe at night. _13_Youre avoiding something. Do you dream about being followed by a stranger, a monster, or a giant tidal wave? This could indicate that youre afraid

22、 to deal with something in your daily life. _14_Youll have a good result in a test. Students whose performance improved were those who had dreamed about the maze (迷宫) during the sleep. _15_ This improves learning and problem-solving skills.Despite the fact that technology has vastly expanded our und

23、erstanding of dreaming, much of what occurs when were asleep remains as it has always been: a mystery.A. How creative you are.B. Dreaming may strengthen memories.C. What kind of problem solver you are.D. What can our dreams tell about ourselves?E. How can we understand better about ourselves?F. That

24、 explains why you cannot have a sound sleep.G. Ask yourself what issue or emotion youre faced with.参考答案：11. D 12. A 13. F 14. G 15. B本文为记叙文。每个人都在做梦，自古以来人们都试图来解梦。但梦能告诉我们什么呢？文章对此做了介绍。11题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“.If youve ever tried to figure out the meaning of a strange dream, youre not alone. Humans

25、have been trying to make sense of dreams since recorded history.”可知，自古以来，人类就一直在试图解释梦的含义。后面的内容主要叙述了梦告诉我们的东西。分析选项可知D项（我们的梦想能告诉我们什么？）符合题意，故选D。【12题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“People with great creativity are more likely to dream about unusual settings and about blocks in the natural world” 可知，有创造力的人更有可能梦见自

26、然界中不寻常的环境和石块等，可知，你做梦，说明你很有创造力。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【13题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“经常做噩梦的人可能更容易患上心律不齐或胸痛。如果你有这些问题，晚上呼吸会更困难”可知，如果你有这些病的话，晚上就睡不好。分析选项可知，F项（这就解释了为什么你不能睡个好觉）符合题意，故选F。【14题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前面的内容可知，如果你逃避什么，或被什么跟踪的话，这可能说明生活中害怕处理某些东西。这时就要想想到底你面临的问题是什么。分析选项可知G项（问问自己你面对的是什么问题或情绪）符合题意，故选G。【15题详解】考查

27、对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“成绩有提高的学生是那些在睡眠中梦见迷宫的学生”，可知，走进迷宫，想出去就会去解决问题，这样就能解决问题，提高成绩。及下句“这提高了学习和解决问题的能力”。由这此可知，做梦有利于记忆强化。分析选项可知B项（做梦可以强化记忆）符合题意，故选B。三、 阅读理解18. Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower i

28、n finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable an

29、d tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches. Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East In

30、dia Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea ha

31、d been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy ever

32、ything she did, they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess（公爵夫人）f

33、ound that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four oclock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born .28This passage mainly discusses _ .A. the history of tea drinking in Britain B. how tea became a popular drink in Britain C. how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea D. how tea-time was born 29Tea became