福建省宁德市湾坞中学2019-2020学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、福建省宁德市湾坞中学2019-2020学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Why didnt you stop her going swimming alone? She had left the room _ I had time to do itAafter Bbefore Ctill Das 参考答案：B2. Looking at my mothers _ face, I regretted not having told her my whereabouts on the phone. A. worrying B. worried C. anxioused D. satisfi

2、ed参考答案：B3. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring, to admire B. Being tired, admiring C. Tired, to admire D. Tired, admiring参考答案：C4. Recently I took my daughter to Qingdao for a visit, where we _ for five days.A. had stayed B. have staye

3、d C. were staying D. stayed参考答案：D5. The word “USA”_ “the United States of American”.A. is short of B. has short of C. has short for D. is short for 参考答案：D6. The murderer in the murder case is a darkhaired white woman who is _ forty years old.A. simply B. briefly C. sincerely D. approximately参考答案：D句意

4、：那宗谋杀案件中的杀人犯是个黑头发的白人女性，大约40岁。simply简单地；briefly简明地；sincerely忠诚地；approximately大约。结合语境，选D。7. - I dont know _ you got to know my telephone number.- Through a friend of mine.A. how was it B. how was it that C. how it was that D. it was how that参考答案：C8. When you got lost in the forest, I guess, you_very f

5、rightened.A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been参考答案：B9. Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday? - _. A. Go ahead B. Its up to you. C. Of course, you should D. I would appreciate that参考答案：D10. I think smoking in public places is very bad. . Smoking in public

6、 will make nonsmokers uncomfortable.A. All rightB. I disagree with youC. Thats all right D. I couldnt agree more参考答案：D11. We always helped each other with studies at high school and_ we both passed the college entrance examination A. on the other band B. in other words C. as a result D. by the way参考

7、答案：C12. Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. scenery B. view C. sign D. scene参考答案：D13. It isbut sometimes I feel a bit.Ainteresting; boringBinteresting; boredCinterested; boredDinterested; boring参考答案：A14. Ive bought an Engl

8、ish dictionary which you can _ if you meet new words.A get to B come to C refer to D look up参考答案：C15. No chicken or duck _ in the supermarket since the first case of H7N9 was reported dead.A. has been soldB. was soldC. is sold D. are sold参考答案：A16. The practice of hanging clothes across the sreet is

9、a common_in many parts of the city. A. sign B. view C. look D. sight 参考答案：D略17. Everything I got used to _ last night.A.changingB.changedC.is changedD.has changed参考答案：B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我习惯了的一切昨天晚上改变了。“I got used to”是定语从句修饰Everything，句子缺乏谓语动词，因此推断空格处是谓语动词。主语Everything与谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“last night

10、”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故选B。18. The document_to five copies and latter it was destroyed.A. has limitedB. limitedC. had limitedD. was limited参考答案：D句意：该文件被限制为五份，并且后来它被毁掉了。本题考查动词的时态和语态。A.现在完成时；B .过去式；C.过去完成时；D.过去的被动式；根据句意可知此题是叙述过去的事情，并且主语和动词为被动关系，故应选D。19. parents complaints, some cities have significantl

11、y cut school hours to give children more time for leisure and play.A. In exchange for B. In response toC. In harmony with D. In terms of参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对家长投诉的回应，一些城市已经大大缩减了上学时间，来给孩子们更多的休息和玩耍的时间。A交换.；B回应.；C与.和谐；D就.而言。故选B。考点：考查介词短语辨析二、 完型填空20. Children all round the world are familiar with fa

12、iry tales such as “The Little Mermaid”(美人鱼), “The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperors New Clothes”. The colourful _ from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our _.The stories are the creation(创作) of Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson. He was born into a _ family in Odense, Denmark, o

13、n April 2, 1805. His _ life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He_ very little education. As a child he was very_ and was laughed at for being feminine (女性化的) and tall.In 1816 his father died and Anderson was_ to go out to work, first in a tailors shop and_ at a t

14、obacco factory. _ the age of 14 Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years_ he had to leave the theatre when his voice_ in 1822._, Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began t

15、o publish his fairy tales in 1835. They_ in small volumes (量) until his death._ Anderson lived a_ life, he tried to make people_ in all his stories. He wrote because he didnt want children to have a_ childhood as he did. The works_ Anderson world fame(声誉), but he remained a_ man. He never married an

16、d his friends were the people who paid for his work. Anderson_ on August 4,1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.37A. parts B. pictures C. heroes D. characters38A. days B. time C. childhood D. years39A. poor B. musical C. big D. happy40A. early B. writi

17、ng C. later D. school41A. accepted B. found C. received D. gained42A. emotional(感情冲动的) B. upset C. popular D. naughty (调皮的)43A. allowed B. forced C. willing D. used44A. then B. lately C. second D. finally45A. By B. From C. At D. Since46A. since B. after C. until D. still47A. lost B. changed C. broke

18、 D. worsened48A. Even so B. Afterwards C. From then on D. Otherwise49A. turned out B. sold out C. came out D. went out50A. Since B. Because C. Although D. As51A. hard B. interesting C. happy D. successful52A. cry B. laugh C. appreciate D. learn53A. sad B. happy C. busy D. strange54A. got B. brought

19、C. made D. cost55A. poor B. unhappy C. moody D. lonely56A. passed away B. passed by C. left D. went参考答案：37D38C39A40A41C42A43B44A45C46C47C48B49C50C51A52B53A54B55D56C试题分析：文章主要介绍了丹麦著名作家安徒生的生平。安徒生出身贫寒，接受过很少的教育。父亲去世之后，安徒生不得不通过打工来维持生计。十四岁时，安徒生搬到了哥本哈根，并在那里的皇家剧院工作了三年。安徒生在1828年被哥本哈根大学录取，他在1835年开始出版童话故事。37. D

20、考查名词辨析。名词part部分；picture图片；hero英雄；character人物，角色；The color1 ful _ from the stories这里指童话故事里丰富多彩的人物形象，故选D。38. C 考查上下文串联。根据Children all round the world are familiar with fairy tales”可知，这里指的是童话故事陪伴我们度过童年时光，故选C。39. A 考查上下文串联。life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He_ v

21、ery little education”可知，安徒生出生在一个贫困家庭，故选A。40. A 考查上下文串联。根据As a child he was very_ and was laughed at”中的as a child可知，这里说的是安徒生的早期生活，故选A。41. C 考查动词辨析。动词accept接受；find发现；receive接受；gain赢得；He_ very little education.安徒生接受过很少的教育，指接受教育、手术，用receive，故选C。47. C 考查动词辨析。动词lose失去；change改变；break打破；worsen变得更坏；when his

22、voice_ in 1822安徒生变声之后，他被皇家剧院解雇了，故选C。48. B 考查副词辨析。短语even so即使如此；afterwards后来；from then on从那时起；otherwise否则，要不然。_, Anderson went to a grammar school.后来，安徒生去一个文法学校念书，故选B。49. C 考查动词短语辨析。短语turn out结果是；sell out出售；come out出版；go out熄灭；He began to publish his fairy tales”可知，这里说的是安徒生写的童话故事，安徒生在世的时候，他的童话故事出版的量很

23、小，故选C。50. C 连词连词辨析。连词since自从；because因为；although尽管；as当.时；he tried to make people_ in all his stories.”可知，虽然自己的生活很艰难，但安徒生想把快乐带给人们，故选C。51. A考查形容词辨析。形容词hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；happy开心的；successful成功的；Anderson lived a_ life根据上文可知，安徒生的一生过得很艰难，故选A。三、 阅读理解21. Geena David knew she wanted to be a movie star whe

24、n she was very young. She was not sure what gave her the idea, but she wanted to look like a movie star. “I have a lot of pictures from my childhood of me wearing sunglasses,” she says. “I used to wear them to watch TV.”Early movie actors started wearing sunglasses not because they looked good, but

25、because their eyes hurt. The lights used on movie sets were extremely bright and could cause a painful problem known as “Klieg eyes”. It was named after the Klieg brothers who invented the lights. Actors wore sunglasses to give their eyes a rest. But when movie stars began wearing their sunglasses i

26、n public, they quickly became a must.Eventually actors started wearing sunglasses in their movies as well as on the street. Audrey Hephburn wore ultra-cool Ray-Ban sunglasses in the 1961 movie, Breakfast at Tiffanys. As a result, Ray-Ban sunglasses started to appear more and more in the movies. In 1

27、979, Ray-Ban “Wayfarers” were worn by Jake and Elwood in The Blue Brothers. Tom Cruise wore Ray-Ban “Aviator” su HYPERLINK / nglasses in the 1986 hit, Top Gun. Then in 1997, Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones made Ray-Ban “Predator” sunglasses famous in Men in Black. HYPERLINK / Of course sunglasses arent just a fashion statement. The main reason to wear sunglasses is to protect our eyes against UV radiation. UV radiation can damage our eyes, so people now choose their sunglasses care