辽宁省抚顺市重点中学2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable p

2、roducing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with2- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.3I need to be more

3、 mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up4The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely5_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother

4、week6Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere7- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch8 Did you go

5、to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved9In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be,

6、 that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged10The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich11Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Arep

7、utation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation12People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere13-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been wo

8、rking outDhad worked out14I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen15People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /16It is through year

9、s of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen17Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down18I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worri

10、ed.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter19Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with20The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

11、最佳选项。21（6分）More than 135,000 UK drinkers will die from cancer caused by alcohol(酒精)by the year 2035, researchers say. Drinking too much will cause 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035, a rise of 13 percent on the present rate. A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shows that alcohol w

12、ill cost the NHS(National Health Service) 53billion over the next ten years including 2 billion on cancer.Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast and throat most people dont realize the relation between alcohol and cancer. A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers

13、 earlier this year found nine in ten did not associate drinking with cancer. The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths, hospital admissions(入院)and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have

14、 alcohol every day-and many of these are middle-aged and middle class. Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods. The study shows that even if the expense stays as it is, alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015

15、 to 7,097 in 2034. Alcohol will lead to 891, 299 hospital admissions, up from 802, 118 in 2015, and 65, 005 will be caused by cancer.Earlier this year Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alcohol guidelines(指导方针)for the first time in thirty years. She told people there was n

16、o safe level of drinking and advised them to drink no more than 14 units a week. But researchers say this guidance isnt enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.1、What can we learn from the text?AFewer people will die of cancer in the futureBAlcohol will be the o

17、nly cause of cancer deathsCMore and more people will get rid of the habit of drinkingDThe computer model can offer researchers useful numbers2、What does the underlined word “associate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AShare BCompareCConnect DReplace3、The researchers hope the government can _.Araise the

18、 price of alcohol properlyBremove the nations drinking habitCimprove middle-aged persons incomeDprovide fund for National Health Service4、What may be the best title for the text?APeople Having Alcohol Must Suffer from CancerBAll People Have Known Alcohol May Cause CancerCResearchers Are Trying to Di

19、scover the New Causes of CancerDAlcohol will Have Worse Effects on British People over the Coming Years22（8分） The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team-all of them star

20、ters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in t

21、heir little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.While the school had been out for the New Years holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some.Coach Rainvil

22、le has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldnt back down on her rules. And the players-two juni

23、or students and senior students-agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coachs decision.“We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol pro

24、blem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause.The team may not win another game this year. But they

25、ve learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of ones action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.1、It can be inferred from the passage that five girls who were kicked off the team were_.Avery good players on the teamBaddicted to alcohol and drugsCthree ju

26、nior students and two senior studentsDscolded by their parents for drinking alcohol2、What did the girls do to support their coachs decision?AThey didnt fight for Danville High School any more.BThey all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.CThey admitted their mistake in public in the gymnas

27、ium.DThey would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.3、Which word best describes the coach Rainville?AIndifferent.BStrict.CStubborn.DCruel.4、Which would be the best title for the passage?AGrowing up with painBA bad mistakeCTeam rules are everythingDBasketball girls in high school23（8分）Movin

28、g to Orange CountyIf youre thinking of moving to Orange County, with its wealth of sandy beaches, wineries and tourist attractions then therere several things that youll need to know.Visas for the USThe US has a number of options, and if you are relocating due to work commitments or family ties, you

29、ll be alongside the majority of applicants.A green card holder, for instance, can apply for an immigration visa for a spouse（配偶）or (unmarried) child. A US employer can apply on behalf of a non-national person, and there are five preference categories for companies sponsoring immigration visas, the m

30、ajority of which require exceptional skills, masters training or experience of a particular profession. If you are being sponsored by an employer, your spouse and any child under the age of 21 can apply for immigration visas alongside you.Temporary worker visas, on the other hand, are typically easi

31、er, but still not necessarily easy, to obtain and allow for limited stays.Finding accommodationThe three largest cities in the county are Anaheim, an industrial center, Santa Ana,10 miles from the coast with a perfect safety record, and Irvine, an wealthy planned city with a number of highly regarde

32、d schools. If youre looking for a metropolitan lifestyle, expect to pay an average of 1,600 USD in rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center, rising to 2,900 USD a month for a family-size, three-bedroom apartment; an approximate 600 USD premium（溢价）on similar apartments outside of the city

33、center.If you would like to settle outside of a city, there are a number of suburbs in Orange County with plenty to offer young professionals and families. Perhaps one of the most renowned is Newport Beach, noted as one of the cleanest beaches in the county and famous for its many restaurants and fa

34、ntastic schools. If youre looking for an inland town, Aliso Viejo is an excellent option. This compact（紧凑的）town is easy to navigate and is ideal for young families.1、If you want to get a US immigration visa, you must meet one of the requirements that _.Ayou should have an unmarried childByour employ

35、er should be a non-national personCyour spouse should be a lawful permanent residentDyou should be qualified for five immigrant visa preference categories2、It can be inferred that finding accommodation in Orange County depends on _.Aa settlers sponsorBa settlers professional levelCa settlers company

36、 locationDa settlers needs and the type of lifestyle24（8分）New Year s resolutions(决心)have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your mother-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.While January 1st

37、 seems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset(思维模式)isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as old as you thought. According to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first group of peopl

38、e to make New Years resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from 46 BC, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Julius Caesar de

39、clared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centuries later. The

40、 practice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, Statesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country. the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees.”The first ti

41、me “New Years resolution appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people, the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Year with new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that they shall ac

42、cept punishment for all their formerfaults and wipe them away.So as you make (and possibly fail at) your New years resolutions, know that youre in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the present common practice?AAncient Babylonians BAncient RomansCStatesmens in the 18

43、00s. DBoston peoples in 18132、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions on_Aannual incomes Bpersonal ambitionsCprofessional honesty Dacademic improvement3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo encourage people to make New years resolutionsBTo give advice on how

44、 to make New Years resolutions.CTo compare different New years resolutions in history.DTo introduce the development of New Years resolutions25（10分）Dealing with obesity is difficult. A lot of factors such as ethnicity, genetics, lifestyle, and personal habits should be considered in the management of

45、 obesity. Obesity, if not properly managed, can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into life-threatening diseases.The management of obesity mostly focuses on lifestyle changes. Reaching your healthy weight involves proper management of your diet and exercise. The obese person may

46、 seek the help of a dietitian or a personal trainer.There are a lot of diets that have gained popularity. However, it is best that you consult your dietitian on what is best for you. Furthermore, your dietitian would consider your food preferences. If you are a little low in the budget, take into co

47、nsideration the current dietary recommendations that were based on the food pyramid. This is researchable on the Internet. You can use this as a guide on how much you are supposed to eat.Exercise has a lot of benefits. It burns those extra calories and prevents different health problems from occurri

48、ng. Thus, exercise is vital if you wish to lose weight. People are often too lazy to engage in exercise. However, there are numerous alternatives to the-usual exercise routine. If you want things to be plain, walking or biking is a good exercise. It is important that you stick to your exercise plan

49、so that you would achieve your desired results. However, you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.Behavioral changes are vital to conquering obesity. Those who engage in crash diets are mostly unsuccessful in weight management because they do not have any behavioral change.Sedentary

50、 lifestyle contributes to weight gain. Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management. Physical activity could be as simple as dancing around the house or just plain strolling along the mall.1、Why is obesity a severe problem?AIt may threaten your life. BIt can infl

51、uence your work.CIt may make you look unattractive. DIt can prevent you from playing sports.2、What should you do if you dont have much money?ATurn to an expert. BRefer to eating advice.CMainly eat energy-giving food. DSeldom have nutritious food.3、Why should you set practical aims?AYou will never fe

52、el disappointed. BThey will make you go on.CYou will carry out simple things. DThey will make you feel relaxed.4、What does the underlined word “Sedentary” in the last paragraph mean?AUnhealthy. BOvereating.CUnchangeable. DInactive.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

53、空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Nancy was visiting Dr. Stephen. Accidentally, a nurse 1 the painting she was holding. Nancy had planned to deliver the painting to a customer after the 2 . The nurse continued, “It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy (化疗) rooms.” Nancy hadnt realized the ro

54、oms 3 , and asked to see one. Her heart 4 when she saw the empty dull walls. “I couldnt imagine 5 anyone could think about getting healthy in a room like that.” 6 she knew itd be her 7 to improve the rooms.She started immediately, e-mailing 20 local designers, asking if they would 8 their time and m

55、oney to 9 just one room each. Six women wrote back immediately. They had been in rooms like the one Nancy had 10 and thanked her for giving them the opportunity to make a 11 .Dr. Stephen expressed how much he appreciated the designers 12 . “Everything is improved so the whole 13 is better for the pa

56、tients.” He even noted that his tone of 14 was different in the rooms, and that he was better able to 15 with his patients.Soon, patients began 16 certain rooms, and the artist decided to expand the project. Each project takes Nancy anywhere from a few months to a few years, depending on its 17 , an

57、d Nancy has now registered a non-profit.The obvious effects speak 18 themselves. When a woman 19 saw that, she said, “I thought I wasnt going to beat the disease but now I know Im going to 20 it.”1、Aapplied for Bmade for Cput on Dcommented on2、Aagreement Bappointment Cperformance Dacceptance3、Aignor

58、ed Bdenied Cexisted Dpermitted4、Asank Bslipped Cscanned Dflew5、Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere6、AAnxiously BCuriously CGratefully DInstantly7、Aeffort Bgoal Cmemory Ddevelopment8、Asave Bproduce Cdonate Dpreserve9、Aevaluate Bcheck Cexchange Dtransform10、Aprogrammed Bfitted Cdescribed Dinspired11、Adecision Bdi

59、fference Cchoice Dliving12、Areports Btalents Cunderstanding Dexpression13、Aexperience Bconfidence Cadventure Drestriction14、Aaction Btaste Cvoice Dimpression15、Alive Bmeet Cagree Dcommunicate16、Arequesting Bdecorating Carranging Dbuying17、Alocation Bcomparison Cownership Dsize18、Awithout Bfor Con Db

60、eyond19、Apatient Bdoctor Cassistant Dpassenger20、Ahave Bhelp Cmake Dtake第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空A few weeks ago, I was on vacation with my family in Malaysia. We visited lots of places. One of the hotels we _1_（stay）in was near a China Town.Everything was cheap t