福建省泉州市双阳中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、福建省泉州市双阳中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Usually a childs behavior is a_ of his family environment.ArecognitionBreflection Creturn Drecord参考答案：B2. It might rain tomorrow. _, well have to put off our sports meeting until next Friday.A. When possible B. If so C.If not D.If ever参考答案：B【名师点睛】本句属于状语从句的省略现象：一

2、般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：1)由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;2)由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;3)由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;4)由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;5)由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：1) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构

3、：(1) 连词(as, as if , once)+ 名词; (2) 连词( though, whether , when)+形容词;(3) 连词(whether, as if ,while )+介词短语;(4) 连词(when , while , though )+ 现在分词; (5) 连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词; (6) 连词(as if ,as though ) + 不定式。如：a) Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous s

4、inger .庞龙曾经是个工人，现在变成一位著名的歌手。b) Work hard when (you are) young ,or youll regret.趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。c) He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到处看似乎在找什么东西。d) While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in th

5、e Six-Party Talks.美国总统布什在与胡锦涛主席会谈时，感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。e) The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。f) Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak。奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么。注意：1) 当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，间或也有这样的省略,如：Her father told her to be c

6、areful when (she was)crossing the street.当她过马路时父亲告诉她要当心。2) 当从句的主语是 it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if , unless ,when , whenever)+形容词的结构。如：Unless (it is) necessary ,youd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。3. Little Tom cured himself _ the habit of lying.A. to B. from C. for

7、D. of参考答案：D试题分析：句意：小汤姆改正了自己说谎的毛病。cure sb. of sth.“改正某人的不良行为”，故选D. 考点：考查固定搭配。4. How did you_ the old valuable house?It used to be _my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A. take possession of; in possession ofB. take the possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of; in the possession ofD.

8、 take the possession of; in possession of参考答案：C5. In 1939, Hitler _ war against Poland, which started the Second World War.A. announced B. declared C. broadcast D. advertised参考答案：B6. After several hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.A. that B. where C. which

9、 D. What参考答案：D【考点】考察宾语从句本题考察的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中有一个插入语they thought，在这个宾语从句中缺少主语，故使用what在句中做主语，that在主语从句不做任何成分，where在句中做状语。Which是指固定范围之内的某一个。句义：驾车几个小时以后，他们到达了他们认为是梦想中的地方。本句中的what是没有任何范围限制的，且没有疑问的语气。故D正确。【举一反三】We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.

10、A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案C考点宾语从句解析空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。7. Mike, _, but your radio seems too loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. A. Id like to talk with you B. Im really tired of this C. I hate to say this D. I need your help 参考答案：C8. I her not to play co

11、mputer games but she wouldnt listen.A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded参考答案：C略9. _ a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch.A. To save B. Saving C. Having Saved D. Saved参考答案：C10. I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, . It wont kill you.A. go aheadB. hold on, p

12、leaseC. youre welcomeD. thatll do参考答案：A32. What we need to settle in this area now is how to _ all the hyacinth (水葫芦), which can make the water dirty. A. get rid of B. get on with C. get through with D. get down to参考答案：A略12. _ he had not hurt his leg, John wound have won the race.AIf BSince CThough

13、DWhen参考答案：A略13. -Li Peng, well take an examination in physics next week. -Yes, but dont be nervous. _. A. It doesnt matter B. All the best C. Take it easy D. Take your chances参考答案：C14. Those who are _ for small gains can never make great achievements.A. eager B. greedy C. generous D. curious参考答案：B略1

14、5. Mr. Smith stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one .A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed参考答案：C16. The manager promised to keep us_ of how our business was going on. A. being informed B. informed C. informing D. to be informed参考答案：B略17. Cliff, I lost y

15、our ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it. Oh. _. It was just as old ball anyway. A. Take it easy B. By no means C. You got it D. Forget it .参考答案：D18. As the river has been polluted, _fresh water is needed.A large quantities of B a large quantity of C a good many D, a great number of 参考答案：B1

16、9. A double-decker sleeper coach fell off Changjiang Bridge in Jingzhou. It was because it tried to turn _away from a motorcycle that it crashed killing 14 passengers. A. merely B. abruptly C. exactly D. cautiously 参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. A Person Who Has Influenced My LifeThere is always a time in ones li

17、fe when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about.I 1 it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight oclock one evening when my mother 2 a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital an

18、d that the doctor 3 them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very 4 about my aunts situation.While my aunt was in the hospital with special 5 , my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe men

19、tal disorders, which 6 a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend 7 no one could relate to him. I must 8 that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a 9 my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it

20、saddens me to see the 10 I once showed.Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably 11 more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took 12 in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing

21、my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how 13 I am to be able to do these things independently.Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old 14 . Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored 15 to do most of the things everyone else did.

22、 16 he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do. He 17 his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own 18 .Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever 19 my viewpoint on life. It seem

23、s like a well-deserved life when youre fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so 20 . 1. A. acceptB. rememberC. imagineD. discover2. A. madeB. missedC. receivedD. used3. A. promisedB. informedC. showedD. begged4. A. curiousB. sureC. disappointedD. worried5.

24、A. careB. actionC. purposeD. interest6. A. createdB. facedC. foundD. influenced7. A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. because8. A. believeB. regretC. admitD. decide9. A. puzzleB. failureC. burdenD. conflict10. A. weaknessB. ignoranceC. reliefD. mercy11. A. understoodB. dreamedC. questionedD. required12.

25、A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything13. A. powerfulB. braveC. luckyD. successful14. A. varietyB. levelC. jobD. balance15. A. possibilities B. functionsC. achievementsD. difficulties16. A. TypicallyB. OccasionallyC. AccidentallyD. Actually17. A. challengedB. preventedC. treatedD. reported18

26、. A. businessB. costC. paceD. request19. A. represented B. changedC. formedD. supported20. A. easilyB. normallyC. properlyD. completely参考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A（6）A（7）D（8）C（9）C（10）B（11）A（12）D（13）C（14）B（15）A（16）D（17）A（18）C（19）B（20）D 本文介绍了自己的表兄弟Mark是如何影响了作者人生的故事，从中让读者了解到每个人都有那么一个人在影响着自己，启发自己领悟到人生的真谛。（

27、1）B 考查动词。A. accept接受；B. remember记得；C. imagine想象；D. discover发现。我记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。根据句意可知选B。（2）C 考查动词。A. made制造；B. missed想念，错过；C. received收到；D. used使用。大约在某个晚上八点钟的时候，我妈妈接到一个电话。根据句意可知选C。（3）B 考查动词。A. promised许诺；B. informed告知；C. showed展示；D. begged祈求。医生告知他们我阿姨要立刻动手术。故选B。（4）D 考查形容词。A. curious好奇的；B. sure确信的；C.

28、 disappointed感到失望的；D. worried担忧的。我的家人都非常担忧我阿姨的状况。故选D。（5）A 考查名词。A. care关心；B. action行动；C. purpose目的；D. interest兴趣。当阿姨在医院里得到特别的照顾时，我的表兄弟Mark和我们呆在一块。故选A。（6）A 考查动词。A. created创造；B. faced面对；C. found发现；D. influenced影响。神经紊乱给他的日常生活创造了很多的问题。故选A。（7）D 考查连词。A. unless除非；B. although尽管；C. until直到为止；D. because因为。他没有任

29、何真正的朋友，因为没人和他交往。故选D。（8）C 考查动词。A. believe相信，认为；B. regret后悔；C. admit承认；D. decide决定。我必须承认的是刚开始的时候我不知道他会给我家带来多少负担。故选C。（9）C 考查名词。A. puzzle迷惑；B. failure失败；C. burden负担；D. conflict冲突。句意见上一句解析。根据语境可知选C。（10）B 考查名词。A. weakness劣势；B. ignorance无知，愚昧；C. relief减轻，安慰；D. mercy同情。现在看来我当时表现无知。故选B。（11）A 考查动词。A. understo

30、od理解；B. dreamed梦想；C. questioned询问；D. required要求。我可能对生活和它的含义了解更多了。故选A。（12）D 考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情；B. something某事；C. nothing什么也没有；D. everything每件事情。回想起来，我认为生活中的一切都是理所当然的。故选D。（13）C 考查形容词。A. powerful强大的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lucky幸运的；D. successful成功的。现在我知道能独立做这些事是多么幸运啊。故选C。（14）B 考查名词。A. variety种类；B. level水平；C

31、. job工作；D. balance平衡。Mark17岁，但学习相当于9岁的水平。故选B。（15）A 考查名词。A. possibilities很可能；B. functions功能；C. achievements 成就；D. difficulties困难。他尝试做大部分其他人能做的事情的可能性。故选A。（16）D 考查副词。A. Typically典型地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Actually事实上。事实上他做得很好。故选D。（17）A 考查动词。A. challenged挑战；B. prevented阻止；C. treated对待，治

32、疗；D. reported报告。他向病魔发起挑战，表现出热爱生活的态度。故选A。（18）C 考查名词。A. business生意；B. cost费用；C. pace步调；D. request请求。at ones own pace以某人自己的节奏，故选A。（19）B 考查动词。A. represented象征；B. changed改变；C. formed形成，组成；D. supported支持。Mark就是我的英雄，因为他的残疾永久改变了我对生活的态度。故选B。（20）D 考查副词。A. easily容易地；B. normally正常地；C. properly合适地；D. completely完

33、全地。你的观点能改变地这么彻底。故选D。【点评】解答夹叙夹议的完形填空的文章时，首先要认真读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，如本文There is always a time in ones life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired youcan really help you learn what life is about. 这样就可以迅速找到文章的主旨大意，其次要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着继续与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，答题时必须要遵守“整体-部分-整体”的步骤。 三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文

34、，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time set aside for fun. And the best part is that these are the kind of memories a child will remember for a lifetime. Family game nightFind out any of

35、the games that are already around the house. Kids often get computer games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of your own. “Charades” is a fun game to play that will challenge a child to use his/her imagination. Divide the fa

36、mily into teams and let each team come up with words that the other has to act out._Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own masterpiece. It doesnt need to be just a drawing - take some old magazines sitting around the house, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them i

37、nto their own montage. Or, use items from nature. Let them use leaves, pine cones（松果）, twigs and whatever else they can find to create something from their imaginations.Family PicnicTaking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesnt cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let the kids have a day of playing. Or, if it is the middle of winter and a foot of snow is on the ground, set up a picnic in the living room.Family Field TripA family field trip doesnt have to cost a dime. Ask a nearby farm if it would be alright