过去分词语法PPT

1、过去分词语法第一张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月4.作状语1.作定语2.作表语3.作补语过去分词第二张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月The_ (fall) leaves are beautiful.They were _ (excite).fallenexcitedThe 29th Olympic Game _(hold ) in Beijing was successful.heldV-ed(动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、表语。 第三张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月注意过去分词做定语的位置a closed door a broken windowa pol

2、luted river第四张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月 a lighted candle一支点燃的蜡烛a used stamp一枚用过的邮票一个醉鬼a drunken/ drunk man第五张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月一、 过去分词作定语 1.前置定语归纳1：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_。之前第六张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月T定语 Last Monday our class went on an organized trip to a forest to study the wldlife. We planned to have o

3、ur picnic lunch in the forest next to a fallen tree, but the terrible smell given off by a polluted river made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of

4、our classmates is to close the factory as soon as possible.第七张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月the terrible smell given off by a polluted riverwhich was given off by a pulluted river one solution suggested by all of our classmateswhich is suggested byour classmates2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_， 其作用相当于_。后置定语从句第八张，PPT共二十七页，创作于

5、2022年6月 a picture painted by Leonardo da Vincia woman dressed in white1) Its a picture _ _ painted by Leonardo da Vinci.2) There was a woman _ _ dressed in white.that/which wasthat/who was第九张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月Practice：仿写TThe book which is written by Han Han is popular with students.=The book writt

6、en by Han Han is popular with students.第十张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.第十一张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月定语 The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.All books which were borrowed from the library should be retur

7、ned by Friday.Example The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet. All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.第十二张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？第十三张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月Whats the difference？现在分词过去分词The water is boiling.The dog is barking.The injured dog

8、is sad.时间语态Shes drinking boiled water.第十四张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月结论：现在分词作定语,表示动作_, _意义;过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_,或具有_意义. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作_，不表示被动意义；及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表_ 或_。正在进行主动被动完成区别 已经完成被动意义已完成的被动动作第十五张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。相当于形容词1.They are excited.2.He looked worried af

9、ter reading the letter.3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.二. 过去分词作表语第十六张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月系动词的分类：“似乎类”：“感觉类”： “变成类”：“仍然类”：基本形式：Be( am, is, are)seem, appear, lookfeel, sound, smell, tastebecome, go, get, grow, fall, turnremain, stay, keep第十七张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月1.They were _ to hear the

10、_ news.(delight)2. The teacher announced the _ news with an _voice.(excite)4.There was a _ (surprise) look on his face.5. The story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.delighteddelightingexcitedexciting归纳:与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”surprisedmov

11、ingmovedV-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别区别 第十八张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月The library is closed. The library is closed by the teacher.V-ed作表语表主语的状态，被动语态表示被动的动作。 “ 系动词+过去分词（系表结构）状态（系表结构）动作(被动语态）区别 My glasses are broken.My glasses were broken by my little brother. 状态动作第十九张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月Tibetan goatsair landshoes第二十张

12、，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月Use ed forms to finish the story I was shown some pictures just now. I was very_ to see the _ air, the _ Tibetan goats_. I am also puzzled by_. I am worried _.随心所愿任你想第二十一张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月Combine the two sentences into one, including v-ed 1. Huangyan Island belongs to China .

13、2. Huangyan Island was discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty. Huangyan Island, discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty,belongs to China. 第二十二张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月 没有足够幸运的人能成为明星。但是还是有人决定进军乐坛。只要歌手有机会站在由浙江卫视举办的才艺展示节目-中国好声音，他的梦想就会实现。is dete

14、rmined toproduced by Zhejiang TVrealizedVery few people are lucky enough to become a famous pop star, but somebody _ break into the music industry. Once the singer get the chance to perform on The Voice of China, a talent show _ , her dream of stardom is _.第二十三张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月Liu Xiang is a pla

15、yer _(love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got _(injure) in the game,in2012 London Olympics. The _ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were _ (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished him a happy life.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointed第二十四张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月Practice:

16、Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.1. 丢了钱他自责不已。(blame) He _ about losing the money.2你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired) Why do you always _ ? Do you sleep well these days?3我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。(disappointed) I _ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.4.听说

17、那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film stargot blamedlook so tiredwas disappointed withwas shocked第二十五张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月1.As we joined the big crowd , I got _ from my friends.( NMET 2001) A. separated B. to separate C. separate D. separating 2. Cleaning women in the big ci

18、ties get _ by the hour . ( NMET 98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 3.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices . ( NMET 2002 ) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying4. The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century