现在完成时讲解练习题

1、此刻达成时解说及练习题(含答案)此刻达成时解说及练习题(含答案)10/10此刻达成时解说及练习题(含答案)时态解说：此刻达成时（1）组成：此刻达成时由助动词have+过去分词组成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其他用have.此刻达成时的否认式直接在助动词后边加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语以前。以study为例，其否认式、疑问式和简单回答形式以下：否认式疑问式Ihavenot(havenYouhavenot(havenHehasnot(hasnt)studiedt)studiedt)studied.HaveIstudiedHaveyoustudiedHashest

2、udied否认疑问式HaveInot(HavenHaveyounot(HavenHashenot(HasntI)studiedtyou)studiedthe)studied简单回答（必然/否认）Yes,youhave.No,youhavenYes,Ihave.No,IhavenYes,hehas.No,hehasnt.t.t.（2）用法：1）此刻达成时平常表示在说话以前已经达成的动作或存在的状态。说话人重申的是该动作或状态对此刻的结果或影响。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。Imsurewevemetbefore我肯.定我们以前见过面。Shehasarrived.

3、她到了。2）表示连续到此刻的动作或状态，常常和包含此刻在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already,just,lately,for,等since。如：,yetIhaventheardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。yourecently.近来我们没有见到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们走开已经两年了。ussinceMonday.WehaventseenShehasbeenwith注意：1）since和for的差别since后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere

4、表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。for后接一段时间，Exercise:用since和for填空1.JimhasbeeninIreland_Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland_threedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia_15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere_7oclock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry_1974.6.Thebusislate.Theyvebeenwaiting_20minutes.7.Nobodyl

5、ivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty_manyyears.8.Mikehasbeenill_alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital_October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在达成时中间不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，由于它们表示的动作不可以能连续。所以，不可以说：Hehascomeherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.以上三句话可以改为：Hehasbeenher

6、efor2weeks.Theoldmanhas_for4months.Theyhave_onlyfor5minutes.3）have(has)been和have(has)gone的差别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have(has)been示“已经去某地”要用“have(has)gone。”试比较：表”;Wherehashebeen他刚才到哪里去了（已经回来了）Wherehashegone他上哪儿去了（人不在）TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。（此刻已经不在加拿大）TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.4）此刻达成时不可以

7、和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用。比方：Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。Ihavenreadtityet.我还没读过这个。Ihavemethimbefore.我以前曾见过他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红素来是个勤学生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthe

8、street.我常常在街上看见他。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan他们an从.未去过延安。Ihaventseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。IrregularVerbsBaseFormPastFormPastParticiplebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunk

9、drivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktak

10、enteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam,iswasbeenarewerebeenExercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.I_already_(see)thefilm.I_(see)itlastweek.2._he_(finish)hisworktodayNotyet.3.Myfather_just_(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.WheresLiMingHe_(go)totheteachersoffice.5.I_(work)heresinceI_(move)herein1

11、999.6.SofarI_(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong_theWangs_(stay)hereFortwoweeks.8.I_just_(finish)myhomework.9.He_(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.you_(find)yoursciencebookyet11.Ifit_(be)finetomorrow,Illgowithyou.12.Thestudents_(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey_(climb)thetree.14.Mymother

12、_(come)toseemenextSunday.15.Ivelostmypen._you_(see)itanywhereII.Choosethebestanswer.1.Howlonghaveyou_hereA.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been2.Mygrandpadied_.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.3.Janehas_toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_Ilastsawher.A.

13、afterB.sinceC.forwillgotothestationtomeetLorry-Iwill.I_herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.thatD.willmeet-Whatanicedress!Howlong_you_it-Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingyouknowLydiaverywell-Yes,SheandI_friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeen8.TheSmiths_inChinafor8ye

14、ars.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.have,hadD.haveturnedD.live-Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black-Sorry.He_theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wentto10.-_youever_totheUS-Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.willgotoD.were,goingIII.Rewritethesentences.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改为否认句)I

15、_beentoMacaubefore.2.Hehasntcometoschoolbecausehewasill.(就划线部散发问)_hecometoschoolIboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)I_just_anewbike.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)We_English_threeyearsHehasneversurfed,_（改成反意疑问句）Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部散发问)_havetheybeenhereTheoldman_lastyear.Hehas_foraye

16、ar.(die)（动词填空）MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句变换)MissGaohas_anhourago.Askthequestions1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._you_2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000._yourfather_3)Helefthereyesterday._he_4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._they_abook.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.Ihave_seenhimbefore

17、,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas_finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool_tenyears.4.“Haveyou_seenthefilm”“No,Ihave_seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_”“Yes,ithas_left.”此刻达成时练习题及答案一、翻译以下句子：1你以前吃过鱼和薯条吗2.我刚才丢了我的化学书。3.我以前素来没去过那个农场。4.他已经吃过午餐5.你已经看过这部电影了吗6.我哥哥还没回来。7.这本词典我已买了三年了。9.我认识他们五年了。11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。8

18、.他走开中国三年了。10.他们已去了美国五年了。12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。14.我到达这个学校已3年多了。二、用since和for填空yearsyearsagomonth4oockl74hours9._wewerechildrenlunchtime12.HehaslivedinNanjing_theyearbeforelast.13.Iveknownhim_wewerechildren.studiedJapanese_threeyears.15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity_abouttenyears.years_shelef

19、tthecity.1999houragoshelefthere14.Ourteacherhas16.Itaboutsten三、结束性动词变换为以下连续性动词或许表示可以连续的状态的短语。arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetospbeinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesBeijingfor.2)ImovedtotheUSAin2008.ItheUSAsince.3)Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor.4)Theycamehe

20、relastweek.They_heresince_.cometo/gobackto/returntobebacktogooutbeout1)Hecameouttwoyears_for_.2)WereturntoBeijing_toBeijingsince_.becomebeIbecameateacherin2000.I_ateacherfor_.Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver_dirtyfor_.closebeclosedopenbeopen1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_for_.2)Thedooropened

21、atsixinthedoor_forsixhours.getupbe；updieebdead；leavesp.beawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleep；befinishasleep/endbe；overmarrybemarried；1)Igotuptwohours_since_.2)HeleftShanghaijust_Shanghaiforfiveminutes.3)Mygrandpadiedingrandpa_for_.4)Themeetingfinishedatmeeting_forsixhours.Igottosleeptwohoursago.I_sinc

22、e_.Theymarriedin1990.They_since_.start/begintodosth.；begindosth.beon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I_atthisschoolsince_.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm_for_.borrowkeep；losenothave；buyhave；putonwearcatch/getacoldhave；agetcoldtoknowknow1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They_itsince_.2)Iboughtapentwohour

23、sago.I_apenfor_.3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I_himsince_.4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_myglassesfor_.have/hasgonetohavebeeninHehasgoneto_Beijingfortwodays.jointheleague/theParty/thearmybealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldierbeamemberoftheleague/thePartybeintheleague/theParty/thearmy1)Hejoinedtheleaguein

24、2002.He_a_fortwoyears.He_a_the_fortwoyears.He_theleaguefortwoyears.2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother_a_for_.Mybrother_in_fortwoyears.四、划线发问1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._you_2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000._yourfather_3)Helefthereyesterday._he_4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._they_abook五、用have

25、(has)been或have(has)gone填空。Where_LiFei_He_toHainanIsland.Howlong_he_thereHe_thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknowB:Imafraidhewontcomebackrecently.CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIslandSorry,I_never_there.Howmanytimes_LiFei_tothatplaceHe_thereonlyonce.六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各样形式填空。W

26、hereisJackHe_hiscountry.David_theparkjustnow.John_Englandsincehecameback.Howlong_they_thisvillageTheSmiths_Beijingforyears._youever_America-Yes,I_theremanytimes.I_thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.WhereisJimHe_thefarm.When_he_He_anhourago.10)Wouldyouliketo_tothezoowithmeYes,butI_therebefore.11)Where_you_

27、nowI_tothezoo.Heoften_swimming._you_therelastyear_theyoften_skatinginwinter七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空Ihave_seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas_finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool_tenyears.4.“Haveyou_seenthefilm”“No,Ihave_seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_”“Yes,ithas_left.”

28、八.用适合的时态填空：s_(live)hereeversinceshewasten.ofthem_(be)inHongkongfortendays.ofthem_(come)toHongkongtendaysago.Halfanhour_(pass)sincethetrain_(leave).Mary_(lose)herpen._you_(see)ithereandthere_you_(find)yourwatchyetAreyouthirstyNoI_just_(have)someorange.Wealready_(return)thebook._they_(build)anewschool

29、inthevillageI_(notfinish)myhomework.CanyouhelpmeMyfather_(read)thenoveltwice.I_(buy)abookjustnow.I_(lost)mywatchyesterday.Myfather_(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.答案一翻译以下句子：1.Haveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips2.Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.3.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.4.Hehasalreadyhadlunch=Hehashadlu

30、nchalready.5.Haveyouseenthemovieyet6.Mybrotherhasncomet/get/beenbackyet=Mybrotherhasnreturnedyet.7.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.8.HasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.HehasbeenheresincehemovedtoJining.12.Mysisterhasbe

31、enacollegestudentforthreeyears=Mysisterhasbeenincollegeforthreeyears.13.Theyhaveknowneachothersince1999.14.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforoverthreeyears.二、用since或许for填空1.for6.since11.since2.since3.since7.for8since13.since4.since5.since10.since16.since三、结束性动词变换为以下连续性动词或许表示可以连续的状态的短语1.hasbeenin,fiveminutes2.

32、havebeenin,20083.havebeenat,twodayshavebeen,lastweek1.havebeenout,twoyearshavebeenback,yesterday1.havebeen,nineyears2.hasbeen,twoyears1.hasbeenclosed,twohourshasbeenopen1.havebeenup,twohoursagohasbeenawayfromhasbeendead,sevenyearshasbeenoverhavebeenasleep,twohoursagohavebeenmarried,19901.havetaught,1995