10年至16年考研英语二完形填空真题题目打印

1、2023考研英语二真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global

2、epidemic on June 11, 2023. It is the first worldwide epidemic_1_ by the World Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert _2_an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_3_in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the e

3、pidemic is _4_ in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organizations director general, _5_ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _6_ of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global_7_in late April 2023, when Mexican authori

4、ties noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths_8_healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to _9_in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade_10_warmer weather

5、 arrived. But in late September 2023, officials reported there was _11_flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the_12_tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has_13_more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and mor

6、e than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials_14_Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began_15_orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is _16_ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses

7、 were to be made available in early October 2023, though most of those _17_doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not_18_for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other _19_. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other

8、high-risk group: health care workers, people _20_infants and healthy young people.1 A criticized B appointed CcommentedD designated2 A proceededB activated C followedD prompted 3 A digits B numbers C amountsD sums4 A moderateB normalC unusual D extreme5 A with B in C from D by6 A progressB absence C

9、 presence D favor7 A reality B phenomenon C concept D notice8. AoverB for C among D to 9 A stay upB crop up C fill up D cover up10 A asB if C unless D until11 A excessive B enormous C significant Dmagnificent 12 Acategories B examples C patternsD samples13 A imparted B immerse C injectedD infected14

10、 A released B relayed C relievedD remained15 A placing B delivering C takingD giving16 A feasibleB availableC reliableD applicable17 A prevalentB principalC innovativeD initial18 A presented B restricted C recommendedD introduced19 A problems B issues C agoniesD sufferings20 A involved in B caring f

11、orC concerned withD warding off 2023年研究生入学考试英语二真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But th

12、at very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved2bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly3?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nations cyberczar, offered the Obama government a4to make the Web a safer pla

13、ce a “voluntary identify system that would be the high-tech5of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled6one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential7to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to8a fede

14、ration of private online identify systems. Users could9which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license10by the government.Google and Microsoft are amo

15、ng companies that already have sign-on systems that make it possible for users to11just once but use many different services.12, the approach would create a “walled garden in safe “neighborhoods and bright “streetlights to establish a sense of13community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecos

16、ystem in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with14,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs15.Still, the administrations plan has16privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an i

17、nitiative push toward what would17be a license mentality.The plan has also been greeted with18by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem would still leave much of the Internet19.They argue that should be20to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on publ

18、ic roads.1A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden2A.forB.withinC.whileD.though3A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless4A.reasonB.reminderC promiseD.proposal5A.informationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent6A.byB.intoC.fromD.over7A.linkedB.directedC.chainedD pared8A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve

19、9A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize10A.relcasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered11A.carry on B.linger onC.set in D.log in12A.In vainB.In effectC.In return D.In contrast13A.trustedB.modernizedC.thrivingD peting14A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience15A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across16A.dividedB.disappoi

20、ntedC.protectedD.united17A.frequestlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually18A.skepticismB.releranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm19A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible20A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forced2023年研究生入学考试真题及解析Section 1 Use of EninglishDirections :Millions of Americans and for

21、eigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but thats not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3all the burde

22、ns of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5 an average guy ,up 6 the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuri

23、es.His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac a working class name.The United States has 10had a president or vicepresident or secretary of

24、state Joe.GI .joe had a 11career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a12 of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle 13 portrayde themselves in the film.

25、Pyle was famous for covering the 14side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were15or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports16the “willie cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men17the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 18of c

26、ivilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 19Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,20the most important person in their lives.1.A performedBservedCrebelledDbetrayed2.A actualBcommonCspecialD

27、normal3.AboreBcasedCremovedDloaded4.AnecessitiesBfaciliticeCcommoditiesDpropertoes5.AandBnorCbutDhence6.AforBintoC formDagainst7.AmeaningBimplyingCsymbolizingDclaiming8.Ahanded outBturn overCbrought backDpassed down9.ApushedBgotCmadeDmanaged10.AeverBneverCeitherDneither11.AdisguisedBdisturbedCdisput

28、edDdistinguished12.AcompanyBcollectionCcommunityDcolony13.AemployedBappointedCinterviewedDquestioned14.AethicalBmilitaryCpoliticalDhuman15.AruinedBcommutedCpatrolledDgained16.AparalleledBcounteractedCduplicatedDcontradicted17.AneglectedBavoidedCemphasizedDadmired18.AstagesBillusionsCfragmentsDadvanc

29、ea19.AWithBToCAmongDBeyond20.Aon the contraryB by this meansCfrom the outsetDat that point2023年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题Section1UseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwe

30、wouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeed,predictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoonrevolutionizethevery3ofmoneyits

31、elf,onlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming?Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery7tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecornmunicationsnetworksneces

32、sarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpaymentSecond,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receipts,somethingthaimanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysoffloat-ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuersaccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcan

33、caminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.13electronicpaymentsarcimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.Fourth,electronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnota

34、n16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelsesaccounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatco

35、ntainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyviolatingourprivacy.AHoweverBMoreoverCThereforeDOtherwise2.AoffBbackCoverDaround3.ApowerBconceptChistoryDrole4.ArewardBresistCresumeDreverse5.AsilentBsuddenCslowDsteady6.AforBaga

36、instCwithDon7.AimaginativeBexpensiveCsensitiveDproductiveAsimilarBoriginalCtemporaryDdominantAcollectBprovideCcopyDprint10.AgiveupBtakeoverCbringbackDpassdown11.AbeforeBafterCsinceDwhen12.AkeptBborrowedCreleasedDwithdrawn13.AUnlessBUntilCBecauseDThough14.AhideBexpressCraiseDease15.AanalyzedBsharedCs

37、toredDdisplayed16.AunsafeBunnaturalCuncommonDunclear17.AstealBchooseCbenefitDreturn18.AconsiderationBpreventionCmanipulationDjustification19.AcopewithBfightagainstCadapttoDcallfor20.AchunkBchipCpathDtrail2023年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreac

38、hnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thinnerisntalwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave_1_thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually_2_.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopc

39、alciumdeficiencythanthinwomen._3_amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan_4_ofgoodhealth.Ofevengreater_5_isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined_6_bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI_7_bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalwei

40、ght.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,_8_,canbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese.Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9,theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,10otherswithalowBMImaybeinp

41、oor11.Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers12asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI.Todaywehavea(an)_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes_15_inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes_16_withobesityi

42、ncludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese._17_veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.AdeniedBconclucedCdoubledDensured2.AprotectiveBdanger

43、ousCsufficientDtroublesome3.AInsteadBHoweverCLikewiseDTherefore4.AindicatorBobjectiveCoriginDexample5.AimpactBrelevanceCassistanceDconcern6.AintermsofBincaseofCinfavorofDinof7.AmeasuresBdeterminesCequalsDmodifies8.AinessenceBincontrastCinturnDinpart9.AcomplicatedBconservativeCvariableDstraightforwar

44、d10.AsoBunlikeCsinceDunless11.AshapeBspiritCbalanceDtaste12.AstartBqualityCretireDstay13.AstrangeBchangeableCnormalDconstant14.AoptionBreasonCopportunityDtendency15.AemployedBpicturedCimitatedDmonitored16.AopportunityBcombinedCsettledDassociated17.AEvenBStillCYetDOnly18.AdespisedBcorrectedCignoredDg

45、rounded19.AdiscussionsBbusinessesCpoliciesDstudies20.AforBagainstCwithDwithout2023研究生入学统一考试试题(英语二)Section 1 Use of EnglishIn our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with - or even looking at - a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddl

46、e with their phones, even without a1underground.Its a sad reality - our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings - because theres2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldnt know it, 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the4 : Please dont approach

47、me.What is it that makes us feel we need to hide5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be6 as creepy,. We fear well be7. We fear well be disruptive. Strangers are inherently8 to us, so we are m

48、ore likely to feel9when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we 10to our phones. Phones become our security blanket, Wortmann says. They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more11 .But once we rip off the b

49、andaid, tuck oursmartphonesin our pockets and look up, it doesnt 12 so bad. In one 2023 experiment, behavioral scientistsNicholas Epley and Juliana Schroederasked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a13. The duohad Chicago train commuterstalk to their fellow 14. When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder a

50、sked other people in the same train station to15how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didnt expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment

51、, not a single person reported having been snubbed. 18, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beingsthriveoff of social connections. Its that20: Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1.A ticketB permitC s

52、ignalD record2.A nothingB littleC anotherD much3.A beatenB guidedC pluggedD brought4.A messageB codeC noticeD sign5.A underB beyondC behindD from6.A misappliedB mismatchedC misadjustedD misinterpreted7.A replacedB firedC judgedD delayed8.A unreasonableB ungratefulC unconventionalD unfamiliar9.A comf

53、ortableB confidentC anxiousD angry10.A attendB pointC takeD turn11.A dangerousB mysteriousC violentD boring12.A hurtB resistC bendD decay13.A lectureB conversationC debateD negotiation14.A passengersB employeesC researchersD trainees15.A revealB chooseC predict D design16.A voyageB rideC walkD fligh

54、t17.Awent throughB did awayC caught upD put up18.A in turnB in fact Cin particularDin consequence19.A unlessB sinceC ifD whereas20.A funnyB logicalC simpleD rare2023研究生入学统一考试试题(英语二)Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A

55、, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Happy people work differently. Theyre more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence_1_firms work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a re

56、cent research paper._2_, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). Thats because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking_3_for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the_4_and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness

57、would_5_the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities average happiness_6_by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas._7_enough, firms investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were_8_.But is it really happiness thats linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities_9_why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various_10_that might make firms more likely to invest like size, industry, and sales