新人教版英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳

1、 ）在的旁边Iamsittingbythepool.3）在之前Ihavetogotoschoolby8:00.4）搭乘bybus:Igotoschoolbybus.Herebe:is+名单（宾语）“这是”是倒装句eg:Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.are+名复HerearesomeEnglishbooks当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Hereyouare.（对）Hereareyou.（错）fillsth.withsth.用把装满（强调动作）befullof“装满”（强调状态）Eg.Ifilledthecupwiththemilk.Thecupisfullofthemilk.Th

2、ebuswasfullofpeople.put.in（into）把放到里coverwith.用覆盖o把切成Cuttheappleintofourpiecescutup切碎：Cutuptheapple=Cuttheappleupcutthemupserve：（动）服务（名）serviceServe+名/代“提供”Theshopservesnicefood.sb.sth.=servesth.tosb.Serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.sb.withsth.“用某物招待某人”:Servetheguestswithsometea.Unit9Canyoucom

3、etomyparty?【语法解析】一、表示邀请的句型：1.Can/Couldyou.（cometomyparty）?2.Wouldyouliketo.（Wouldyouliketomyparty）?接受:Sure/Yes/Ofcourse,Idlove/liketo.拒绝：1.1msorry,Icant.Ihaveto/must+V原（陈述理由：）.2.Idlove/liketo,butI（理由）3.1mafraidnot.I.（理由）二、must与havetomust表示主观“必须；must表示“主观上的要求，无人称和时态的变化,否定回答:neednt或donthaveto（不必）。must

4、nt表示“禁止”.haveto表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否：dont/doesnt/didnthaveto（没必要）；MustIbehomebeforeeightoclock?8点之前我必须回家吗？Yes,youmust./No,youneednt./No,youdonthaveto.三、知识点1.oneanother表示不确定数目中的另一个：one.theother表示两者中的另一个：Idontlikethisone,canyoushowmeanother.?Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisalawyerandtheotherisamanager.someothers表示没有

5、范围限定的“一些另一些sometheothers表示某一范围的“一些其余的Somegotoschoolbybikeandothersgotoschoolbybus.Somegotoschoolbybikeandtheothersgotoschoolbybus.注：other+名词=others其他的（人/物）invitev.邀请名词是invitationinvitesb.todosth.“邀请某人干某事”invitesb.to+地点名词1）.Mr.Greeninvitedmetovisit（visit）hisfactorylastweek.2）.Thanksalotforyourinvitat

6、ion（invite）.3）.Thanksforinviting（invite）metoyourparty.（1）Whatstoday?问今天是几号、星期几，回答时，通常用星期和日期，也可用节日。即：Its+星期+日期.（2）Whatsthedatetoday?意为“今天是几月几号？”Its+月+日。（3）Whatdayisittoday?意为“今天是星期几？”，Its+星期几。Whatstoday?ItsWednesdaythesecondWhatsthedate?ItsSeptember10th.Whatdayisittoday?ItsWednesday.havealesson（class

7、）上课：haveanEnglishlessonpreparev.准备名词：preparationpreparesth.“准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。prepareforsth.为做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备preparetodosth.准备做某事”.而prepare与preparefor通常用于进行时态。bring.to“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方take.to“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。（两者方向相反）Bringyourhomeworkhere,andtakethebookaway.把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。without（介词）没有+名/代/V-i

8、ng.反：with“具有”Wecantlivewithoutwater.Janeisabeautifulgirlwithlonghair.sothat+从句：以便于；目的是IstudyhardsothatIcangetgoodgrades.surprise名：惊奇surprisedad惊奇的（人）surprising（物作主）besurprisedatsth.:“惊奇于某事”toonessurprise:“令某人惊奇的是”Imsurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。Tomysurprise,heleftwithoutleavingaword.

9、令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。lookforwardto（介词）+名/代/V-ing。Ilookforwardtoyourreply.我期待你的答复。Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain.hear(heard)fromsb.=getaletterfromsb.收到某人的来信。Iheardfrommyfriendsyesterday.=Igotaletterfrommyfriendyesterday.12、感叹句：A：What+(a/an)+形容词+名(单)+主语+谓语！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!B:How+形容词+主语+谓语！Howbeautifu

10、lgirlis!Thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式Exercisingisthebestwaytokeephealthy.Howtodothat.“该怎么做”：疑问词+todosth常用来做宾语Idontknowhowtomakeabananamilkshake.Idontknowwhattodo.attheendof“在末尾”Now,itisattheendof2014.反：atthebeginningof“在开始”beglad/happy/sadtodosth.“很高兴/难过做某事Iamgladtoseeyou.replytosb./sth.“回复.”Replyinwri

11、tingtotheinvitation“以写信形式回复这份邀请函”Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime!【语法解析】1).if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思，引导条件状语从句，if从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时。(主将从现)构成if从句主句(主将从现)时态一般现在时：主+be(is/am/are)+其它(名/形)。主+V原+其它。主(三单)+V(三单)+其它。1一般将来时：主语+shall/will+V原2主句是祈使句主句含有情态动词Can,may,must等词主句含有want,hope,wi

12、sh等表愿望的词例句IfIamanteacher,Ifyoucomeback,Ifhecomes，Ifyoucancome,IfIhavemuchmoneyIwillbebusy.callmeplease.hewilltakeustothezoo.pleaseletmeknow.Imaytakeatrip.注意：在与if条件句连用的主句中我们一般用will表示将来时，而不用begoingto表示将来时Iftherain(stop)tonight,we(go)tothecinema.IllbuyacomputerifI_(have)enoughmoney.在when(当时候)，after,bef

13、ore等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现)。如：IwillcallyouwhenIreachCanada.我一到加拿大就给你打电话。IamgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.二、知识点haveagreattime意为玩得愉快”，=enjoyoneself,havefun,haveagood/wonderful/nicetime。haveagreat/goodtimein(doing)sth.做某事很开心2asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不)做某事Eg：Theteachersask

14、ustodo(do)lotsofhomework.3ordersth.from+地点：从某地订购食物”Eg：Iwanttoordersomebooksfromthebookstore.keeptooneself保守秘密unlessconj.除非；如果不unless引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。=ifnotTheconcertwillbeheldasscheduleunlessthereisatyphoon.=Theconcertwillbeheldasscheduleifthereisnotatyphoon.beafraidtodosth.害怕干某事Imafraidtos

15、peakinfrontofotherpeople.beafraidofsth.害怕某事Hetoldmenottobeafraidofdifficulties.beafraid+that从句ImafraidthatIcantfinishontimebeangrywithsb.Wewereangrywithhimforkeepinguswaiting.beangryat/aboutsth.恼怒、生气”，Heisangryat/aboutyouranswer.Iheend最后；终于=atlast/finally。attheendof在.末端；到.尽头Hemarriedthenicegirlintheend/atlast/finally.Theschoolisattheendofthestreet.carelessadj.粗心的；反义词为careful，意为小心的”。Theboyisverycareless.这个男孩很粗心。Heismorecarefulthanme.他比我认真。advisev.劝告；建议”.名:advice,是不可数名词.Givemesomeadvice!advisedoingsth.建议做某事。advi