阅读猜测词义 完整版课件

1、阅读理解题的题型1、事实细节题2、主旨大意题3、推理判断题4、猜测词义题4、猜测词义题专题复习之-07-08阅读理解能力及题量比例年 度具体信息猜测词义 细节归纳语篇理解句子 理解 推理判断主旨 作者意 要义 图态度20075103 034 420087142132 0A quiz What does the underlined word mean? (Guess the meaning as quickly as you can.)Warming-up exercises (1). If you agree, write “yes”, if you dissent, write “no”.

2、 2). Yet , shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.3). The young man was so bashful that he dare not speak to the pretty girl.4). Although simplified Chinese characters were accepted for u

3、se many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters in the complex form. thieves in shopsdisagreeshymake something simple 1.However obvious these facts may appear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about

4、 the subject. 1.In Paragraph 3, “take special pains” probably means “_”. A. try very hard B. take our time C. are very unhappy D. feel especially painful高考题再现A2. Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horse race. All the riders run very fast on ho

5、rseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles. Some even ride upside down-their legs and feet straight up in the air- all at full speed.Q: The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the_ of the opening day. A. first part B. middle C. last part D. whole 析： 这是一篇

6、叙述文，叙述了撒哈拉节日第一天的活动。此题 猜测词义。根据“final”的派生可猜测finale为”终场”的意思。 因此正确答案为高考题再现C高考题再现3). Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills cant be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.” (2005广东卷B篇)The underlined word roughly means_. A.encouraged B.compared C. examined D.developed4). Charlottes tale was

7、 inspired by the girls coin collection.”Weve collected foreign coins for years-since our families went on holiday to Tenerife ,”she explains. “That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in.”（2005湖南卷篇） The underlined word “pesetas” is a kind of_.A.story B.collection C.inspiration D.foreign coinforei

8、gn coinsDD5. Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍卫) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for some else: “Whys yo

9、ur car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbards addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer.（2007湘）The underlined word “them” refers to_. A. the readers B. the editors C. the found photographs D. the s

10、elf-published magazines D 常用 设问形式The underlined word “ ” refers to (means) .Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ ”?What is the meaning of “ ” as the words are used in the text?Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ ”? What do you think the expression. s

11、tands for? Summary1). Make hay while the sun shines. The market is good now, dont miss the chance.2). A man named Walter Scott had the first “dinner” in 1872. It wasnt really a dinner. It was only a food cart.3). He strayed because of the darkness, and didnt know where he was.1. 运用上下文的逻辑关系不要错过机会流动的小

12、餐车迷路技巧点拨1 1). A dragoon is a soldier of the old days who fight with his enemy on horse back. 2). But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is an arid period. 技巧点拨 2骑兵干旱的，旱灾的3). It will be very hard but also very brittle- that is, it will break easily.4). Ive found Lucy is quite

13、liberal，for example, whenever she meets a beggar, she gives some coins to him.技巧点拨2易碎的慷慨的，大方的2. 运用文中的解释或列举 be called, that is (to say), in other words, namely，mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be known as等表解释；such as, for example, for instance等表列举.注意连接词运用同义关系1). The old woman has a str

14、ange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbor all called her an eccentric lady.2). For thousands of years men have looked up at “falling stars” and wondered what they were and where they came from. Today we know that they are not “stars” at all, we call them meteors.技巧点拨3.古怪的流 星技巧点拨44.

15、 运用同位关系1). His father was an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.2). The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients heartbeat and breathing.语 言 学听 诊 器1). He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated.

16、2). His father despises while his mother loves him very much.技巧点拨5恶化憎恨,怨恨5. 运用对比关系1). What could John expect? He had left his wet swimming trunks(男士泳裤) in the dark closet for over a week. Of course they had begun to mildew.2). The tree will have to be cut down for it obstructs the view of oncoming t

17、raffic.3). The noise was so faint that it was impossible to be sure what it was or even where it came from.技巧点拨6发 霉妨碍,阻碍微弱的6. 运用因果关系注意连接词but，while, however，despite，in spite of ,yet，otherwise，though, instead , on the other hand, on the contrary 等表对比；because，since, as, so，so.that与such.that等表因果。 英语构词法分

18、派生法、转化法和合成法。1).Our soldiers won a decisive victory in the battle. 2).Colourful wall-paper would brighten（up）the room.3). Women have equal say in everything.4).That country is underdeveloped and the living conditions are rather low.7. 根据构词法技巧点拨7决定性的使明亮发言权不发达的语义理解技巧1 运用上下文逻辑关系2 运用文中解释或列举3 运用 同义关系4 运用同

19、位关系5 运用对比关系6 运用因果关系7 运用构词法ConsolidationDo some exercises on the paper to consolidate the skills.一. A desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard n

20、eedles instead of leaves.In this passage, “needles” refers to .A. Small, thin pieces of steelB. long, thin pieces of plasticC. the small pointed leaf of a plantD. small, thin pieces of sticksC二. Im doing what I love to do most: making wildlife movies. Getting great footage(镜头) takes perfect stillnes

21、s not to disturb the natural setting. Some might find that difficult, but not me. Thats because Im a quadriplegic, which means I cant move my legs and have limited movement in my arms and hands.My disability means that I just have to find a different way of doing things.2. What does the underlined w

22、ord “that” in the passage refer to?A. Making wildlife movies.B. Taking pictures of animals in the wild.C. Filming in wheelchairs.D. Keeping still so as not to disturb wildlife.3. According to the passage, what does “quadriplegic” mean? (写出它的中文意思)D四肢瘫患者三. For more than 10 years, Richardson and his colleagues have investigated the Seychelles warbler, once one of the worlds rarest birds. Conservation(资源保护) efforts have now helped rescue this tropical songbird from the e