广州教科版英语六年级下册期末每单元知识点归纳总结及练习文档

1、1.稳健的 Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race 2.赢3.尝试 4.携带 扛5.如此匆忙 6. 愚蠢的 7.意思是 9.不当心的 11.记住 8.骄傲的 10.耐心的 12. 哀痛的 13.努力地 14.更努力 in such a hurry 如此匆忙 二 词组记得牢 in a hurry 匆忙 be like 像.一样 talk on the phone 讲电话 work harder 更努力地工作或学习 三 要点难点都知道 1.try to do something 努力做某事 be patient 耐心点 carry a heavy bag 背很重的

2、包 slow and steady 稳打稳扎 如 She tried to eat with his left hand because his right hand was broken. 由于右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭； 2.in a hurry 匆忙 着急 如 In the morning, everybody is in a hurry. 早上的时候每个人都很匆忙； 3. You are like that silly hare. Like 像.一样 , 如 The flower is like a cup. 这花像一个茶杯； 4.一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作,存在的状态或

3、习惯性的动作的时态 动词第 三人称变化规律 1 一般情形 直接加； 结尾的单词 加； 2 以第 1 页,共 36 页13 以结尾的单词 去加； 特殊情形； 4 模块练习 一,写出以下单词的第三人称单数形式； ask- meet- teach- sit- kick- look- listen- eat- put- knock- open- give- see- pull- show- wash- try- take- wake- shut- count- share- post- play- hide- seek- hold- stand- do- jump- stop- touch- 二,写出

4、以下动词的原形； ends- rains- shines- rises- sets- sleeps- gets- goes- stays- arrives- walks- drives- spends- forecasts- fixes- works- travels- cleans- 三,用所给动词的一般现在时填空； 1. We often play in the playground. 2. Heget up at sixo clock. 3. you brush your teeth every morning. 4. What do he usually do after school

5、. 5. Danny study English, Chinese, Math at school. 6. Mike sometimes go to the park with his sister. 第 2 页,共 36 页27. At eight at night, she watch TV with his family. read English every day. 8. Mike 9. How many lessons 10. What time your classmate have on Monday. his mother do the housework. 四 单元练一练

6、笔试部分 四.找出以下每组单词种不同类的词 1. A. runner 2. A. race 3 .A. want 4. A. Asia 5. A. dream 五 选择填空； 1. What are you doing. I am trying to the bike. A. riding B. ride C. rides D. rided 2. If you want to win the game, you should be . A. careless B. care C. careful D. carefully 3. What are you doing. We . A. is pl

7、aying B. am talking on the phone C. were playing D talking on the phone 4. Donteat too fast. A. be B. is C. 不填 D. are 5. The old man was very tired he sat down and took a rest. A. so B. but C. because D. and 6. Where s my camera. I it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. canfintdD. can t look at 第

8、 3 页,共 36 页37. How he go to work. He to work by bike. D. Are, I aren t A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes 8. you usually late for school. No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, I m not 9. she home at six every day. D. teach our A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left 10.

9、 Mr. Yang English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us 六 补全对话 , 选择正确答案的编号在横线上 Chen jie: Hi, Amy. . Amy: It s Wednesday. A: What s the date. B: What are we going to see. Chen jie: Oh, let s go to the zoo this weekend. C: What day is it today. Amy: Good idea. . D: Where are you going.

10、Chen jie: Let s see monkeys. They are very smart. E: How can we go there. Amy: OK. . F: Great. Chen jie: We can go by bike. Amy: But I have no bike. Let s go by bus, OK. Chen jie: OK. . . Amy: What about eight thirty. Chen jie: 七,按要求改写句子； 1 Do you often play football after school. 改为确定句 2 I havesome

11、 books. 改 为否定句 3 Gao Shanssister likesplayingtable tennis. 改为否定句 第 4 页,共 36 页 44ShelivesinasmalltownnearNew York. 改 为一般疑问句 5I watch TV every day. 改为一般疑问句 6We have four lessons. 改为否定句 7Nancydoesn t run fas改t. 为 确定句 八 阅读短文 判定句子与短文意思是否一样 如一样 在括号内写 T 否就写 F. Many people can use the computer very well ,an

12、d they know what a computer is and what it can do. The computer is fast and never makes mistakes, while people are slow and often make mistakes. That s what people often say when they talk about computers. For many, many y scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday w

13、ork quite well, and people can use a computer in many ways. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “ think ” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can dra pictures, write music, talk with people, and so on. Maybe computer will one day think and feel. 1.The compu

14、ter is fast and never makes mistakes. 2.A computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well. 3.The computer is improved by scientists. 4.A computer can draw pictures, eat the food, and drink the water. 5.Many people can use the computer very well. 第 5 页,共 36 页 5unit2 waiting for another hare 一, Unit

15、 2 单词 另一个 碰撞 地面 捡起 停止 成天 显现 死 简捡,摘 单的 他自己 努力吧,加油 从那时候起 突然地 进入 .之内 等候 离开 美味的 二, Unit 2 词组 等 待. . 跑掉 . 撞到 在田地里 捡起 . . 把它带回家 艰苦的工作 美餐一顿 倒在地上 自言自语 从那时起 停止工作 一成天 加油 三, Unit 2 句型；依据中文提示把句子补充完整； 1.One day, a farmer . （一天,一个农夫正在田地里干活； ） and it . 他捡起兔子拿回家； 第 6 页,共 36 页63. It the ground and .（它倒地死掉了；） . 4. he

16、 in the field and waited for a hare 他成天坐在田地里等待兔子显现； 5. Don tthe .不要学农夫； 6. 每 天 在 田地_里. 干活真辛苦； 【学问考点一】 Ving 做主语,谓语动词用单数 动名词作主语,在动词的基础上加 用； ing,使该动词具出名词的各种特点,可作名词灵敏使 Reading is an art.读书是一种艺术； Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是好玩； believing.（眼见为实） 【学问考点二】 pick up 1. pick up ： 捡起,捡起 pick up sth = p

17、ick sth up 捡起某物 pick up the hare = pick the hare up 如为代词,只能位于 pick 与 up 之间 把它捡起来 pick it up 2. pick up ： 用（车）来接,到某处去接某人,也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走； Yourbooksareon the ground , please_.他们捡起来【学问考点三】 hard work 与 work hard work hard 努力工作（动词短语） hard work 繁重的工作（名词短语） 第 7 页,共 36 页7例句： If you work hard you will succeed

18、. 假如你努力工作,你就会成功； Working in the field every day is hard work. 学习用功 努力的学习 【学问考点四】辨析 another other others 可作形容词 或代词,做形容词时, 意思是 “别的,其他 ”,泛指 “其他的（人或物）”；如： Do you have any other questions.你仍有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问 问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里； s 是 other 的复数 形式, 泛指 “另外几个 ”,“其余的 ”；在

19、句中可作 主语 ,宾语 ；如：Give me some others, please.请给我别的东西吧！ 3.another=an+ othe,r 既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛 指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 “另一个 ”,只能代替或修饰单数 可数名词 ；如： I don t likethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother我 . 不宠爱这一个,请给我看看另一个； another other others 1. I don t like this one. Will you show me one. 2. All her friends are wai

20、ting outside the door. 3. Would you like piece of cake. 4. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels, are taking photos. 5. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, are sweeping the floor. 第 8 页,共 36 页86. We had fish, chicken, and some delicious food for d

21、inner. 【学问考点五】 stop doing sth 1,stop doing 停止正在做的某事； 例： I must stop smoking. 我必需戒烟了； 2,stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事；这个 “ do代”表的就是即将做的事情； 例： They stop to play football. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. Resting C. to rest D. rest 【学问

22、考点六】 from then on from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 【学问考点七】反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 ourselves yourselves themselves themselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 她们自己 它们自己 【学问考点八】留意以下词组中 to 的用法 have nothing to eat 没东西吃 have nothing to say 没话说 have nothing to to 没事可做 第

23、9 页,共 36 页 9【学问考点九】 One day, a farmer wasworkingin the field 用的是过去进行时态；过去进 使 . 行时用来表达过去某个时间正在发生的事情；将现在进行时中的 be 动词 am, is, are 变为 was,were 就构成过去进行时了； They watch TV when you called. 【学问考点十】一般过去时 动词过去式变化规章： 1一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如： taste-tasted 3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音

24、节,应双写末尾的辅音字 母,再加 -ed,如： stop-stopped 4以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加 -ed,如： study-studied 一,写出以下单词过去式 1. run 2. crash 3. fall 4. die 5. pick 6. take 7. cook 8. have 9. say 10. do 11. sit 12. wait 二,单项选择： 从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择正确答案填空； 1 My father ill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent 2 yourparents at h

25、ome last weeA Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was 4 your father at work the day yesterday前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 第 10 页,共 36 页10 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D

26、No, I wasnt a football game from 7 to 9 last night. back A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching 7. I came my house two days ago . A back on B back to Cto back D 8 . . He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C W

27、hat did your brother do over the weekend DWhere did your brother go last Sunday 9. What did you do . I went to the movies. A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday , the teacher is coming. A talk B talks Ctalking 11.My mother often me story books when I was a child. A buy B b

28、uys Cbought 12.If you don t water the flowers_,t_h_e_y . A die B will die Cdied 三,请用正确动词形式填空； 1. I 2. No, she 3. What He have an exciting party last weekend. she practice her guitar yesterday. . Tom do on Saturday evening. watch TV and read an interesting book. 第 11 页,共 36 页11 4. They all go to the

29、mountains yesterday morning. 5. She not visit her aunt last weekend. She stay at home and do some cleaning. 6. When you write this song. I write it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, study for the math test and practice English last night. 8. Mr. Li do the project on Monday morning. . Yes, he . 9. How

30、be Jims weekend. It be not bad. 10. be your mother a sales assistant last year. No. she 四,句型转换； 1.Tom listened to CDsyesterday.变 否定句 Tom to CDs yesterday. 2.Father sleptallday last Monday.改 一般疑问句 Father all day last Monday. was very busy last week.改否定句和一般疑问句 I very busy last week. you very busy last

31、 week. 4.She took the walletaway from the table.对 划线部分提问 she the wallet away from. 5.Last weekend,she got up very early 对 . 划线部分提问 she up very early. 6.Jimmy readabookabouthistory.对 划线部分提问 Jimmy .7. Sallywent to the pool yesterday. 改 为一般疑问句 第 12 页,共 36 页 12 Unit 3 What animal is it. 一.单词写得出 1困难的 2.青

32、蛙 3.毛发 4.袋鼠 5.轮回 6.海洋 7.海星 8.非洲 9.老虎 10.亚洲 11.被认为 12.狮子 13.熊猫 14.竹子 15.象 16.长颈鹿 17.脖子 18.树叶 二.词组记得牢 Play a game 玩个玩耍 back leg 后腿 动物之王 Look like 看起来像 king of the animals 三.要点难点都知道 1. 英语语法之确定句变否定句 确定句变否定句口诀 给句子分析它,看它结构是哪个 主加 beam.are,is ,was,were后加 主加动词主重要 dont doesnt didn来帮忙t dont doesnt didn中间夹t not

33、 其他一切全照抄 doesnt doesnt 最特殊第三人称单数全靠 它 模块练习 将以下句子改为否定句； 1.I am a girl. 2.I like singing. 3.We go to school every day. 4.They are good friends. 5.They were good friends before. 6.She likes playing with toys. 7.He works hard. 8.He is working hard now. 9.He was working hard when I called him. 10.He worke

34、d hard before. 11.My mother and father watch TV every day. 12.My mother and father watched TV yesterday moring. 13.My mother and father are watching TV now. 14.My mother and father were watching TV when I called them. 笔试部分 三找出划线部分读音不同的单词； B. basket C. table D. grass B. grade C. that D. late B. kite

35、C. my D. city 4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February 5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great 第 14 页,共 36 页14 四依据提示补全句中的动物单词 1. Are there any b in the tree. Yes, they are singing beautiful songs. 2. L are “ the King of the Animals ” 3. P live in China. 4. I saw a s on the beach. are often green. They

36、can jump. They are good swimmers, too. 6. The g has a very long neck. They are the tallest animals in the world. 五补全对话 A： Good morning,madam A What does she look like？ BGood morning,sir CThank you very much DDon t worryB： 1 EIs it a boy or a girl？ FShe s wearingaedr skirtA： YoulookworriedWhat s wron

37、gwith yo？B： My daughter got lost when I did shopping in the market this morning I ve looked for her everywherein the marke,but I can t findhW erhatshall I do？ A： 2 Tellussomethingabouther We can help you B： Thank you, sir A： Now please tell me how old she B： is She s five years oldA： 3 B： She s kind

38、 of heav,y andshehasaround face andlongcurlyhair A： What colordressisshewearing toda？B： 4 A： What s yourtelephonenumb？er B： It s 9256480 A： OK We ll start to look for herrightaway We llcallyouassoonaswefindher B： 5第 15 页,共 36 页 15 六阅读以下短文,依据短文回答疑题； Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in C

39、hina. He was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, but he didn t begin to play the violin early. He began to play the violin very lat when he was more than twenty years old. He went to study at music school in Paris in

40、 1934. He died in 1945. In his short life he wrote写 about three hundred songs. The most famous song was the Yellow River. 1. What was Xian Xinghai s job. 2. When was Xian Xinghai born . 3. When did Xian Xinghai begin to play the violin. 4. How many songs did Xian Xinghai write. 5. What was Xian Xing

41、hai s most famous.song 七.作文 你最宠爱的动物是什么？现在来写一写吧！ 60 单词左右 第 16 页,共 36 页16 Unit 4 We can save the animals 一 单词写得出 1.挽救 ,节省 2.唯独的 3.仅仅 4.地球 5.鲸鱼 6.危险 7.处于危险中 8.消逝 9.永久 10.森林 11.污染 12.制造 13.用 制造 14.皮毛 二 词组记得牢 Many other 其他许多的 in danger 处于危险中 Disappear forever 永久消 逝 Pollute ocean 污染海洋 Things made from ani

42、mals 动物制成品 Plant trees 栽种树木 Save the animals 挽救动物 三 要点难点都知道 cut down forests 砍伐森林 have no place to live in 没有的地方生活 do something about it 为此做点生么 work together 共同努力,合作 1. 确定句中并列部分最终两个词用 and 连接,否定句中用 or 连接,如 : I have a rabbit, a cat and two birds. She doesn t have any toys or pets. 2. Many people buy t

43、hings made from these animals, like medicines, fur coats and even foods. Like意思是： “如,诸如 ” 第 17 页,共 36 页 17 Chinese are good at sports like badminton, table tennis and swimming. 3. never 开头的祈使句表示猛烈的否定,相当于 “千万不要,确定不要 ” Never open the door of a car before it stops 笔试部分 三找出划线部分读音不同的单词； B. sixth C. with

44、D. birthday B. egg C. dress D. bed B. much C. music D. lunch B. hot C. not D. coffee 5.A.flower B. how C. brown D. yellow 四 单项选择 1. I am reading some books animals. ” A. in B. on C. about D. from 2. Don t the rabbit your banana. A. give B. gave C. giving D. gives 3. Guangzhou is also ” city of flowe

45、rs A. call B. called C. calling D. calls 4. Where they from. Canada A. can B. are C. is D. do 5. never things made from animals in danger. A. buys C. buy D. bought 五 依据中文提示,写出以下短语 1.污染海洋 3.处于危险中 2.没地方住 4.砍伐 第 18 页,共 36 页5.永久消逝 六. 阅读懂得 Classified Advertisements 6.用- 制造 If you need our service ,please

46、 call 5161982. For Rent Excellent Room for girls .single ,180 a month .Call 5160594. 3125766. Youthparadise ,room fo boys, 100 per person. call 8830553 For Sale Coat for man ,size 42,1yearold, 85,after 6pm,call 8830553. Color TV, size 21,150; Mp3 player, 45; Recorder, 6963749. Help Wanted If you can

47、 find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school age children, please call 3133694. A magazine needs a reporter .He or she should be good at writing in Chinese. Experience needed. call 5202214. Lost A yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library .Will the finder c

48、ome to Class 1 , Grade3. Found A black jacket was found on the playground yesterday afternoon June 21 .Will the owner 第 19 页,共 36 页19 please ring 3655488. （ ）1.If you want to make an advertisement, which number will you call. 2.Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose. A. Family B

49、. Double C. Single D. Youth Paradise title “ Classified Advertisements me”anpsrobablyA. advertisements only for students to read B. advertisements giving us useful information C. advertisements that are very important D. advertisements divided into different groups 4.If you want to find a part-time

50、job, you will read D. Lost A. Help Wanted B. For Sale C. For Rent a person has 115,he can buy A.TV and recorder C. coat and Mp3 player B. coat and recorder D.TV and Mp3 player Module 3 Famous people 一,本课主要是熟识中外名人,学习了中外名人的介绍； 二,主要短语： abouta famous historicalperson有 关于一位著名的历史人物 ,be born in /on 产生在 the

51、 father of modern China 中国现代之 , 父 try to+ 动词的原形, started to+动原, go on 连续, begin to +动原, make a speech 演讲 , in the forest 在森 take from , give to , 林 , find found, hold-held, pay-paid支付 ,in the end, become poorer and poorer. 职业：writer, painter, inventor, musician, scientist, film star, composer, polit

52、ician, coach, dancer, singer, architect, 三,主要句型： 1. DrSun Yatsen wasborninGuangdong地 . 点前用 inHe was born in 1866.年和月前用 in I wasbornon August 17th, 1998.有具体的日期时,用 on 2. What do you mean.你指的是什么意思？ 3 He was against the emperor. 4. He tried to change China and free the people. 5 In 1976, the Chinese peo

53、ple lost their Premier Zhou Enlai. =Premier Zhou Enlai died in 1976. 6. It doesn t ma没tt 关 er. 系 7. Canyoutellmemoreabouthim.注 意 more 的位置 8. When was he born and when did he die. He was born in 1881 and died in 1936. 四,主要语法： 1,I thinkheloved the peopleand the peoplelovedhim.宾 语从句 Hediedin1791whenhew

54、as35yearsold.时 间状语从句 2,In the 14th century 在 14 世纪 3,the +形容词是指某一类的人； （指从 1300 年-1399 年） the poor 指穷人； 4, be 动词 +行为动词的过去分词构成了被动语态；被动语态中的动词时态仍旧要考 虑； The 2022 Olympic Games wereheldinBeijing（态） 已经举办了,所以用被动语态的过去时 The 2022Asian Games willbeheldinGuangzhou（. 仍未举办,用被动语态的将来时） 6,岁月的读法 大多数的没有 “ 0的”岁月都是看作两个十位

55、的数字来说 比如： 1981 nineteen eighty-one 但是有零的就不一样了： 1）三个零：就是把岁月直接读作 .thousand 如： 2022 two thousand 2）两个零在中间：要读作： . thousand and . 如： 2022 two thousand and eight 3）两个零在结尾：要把前面两个数字读成十位数,后面加上 hundred 如： 1900 nineteen hundred 4）一个零在百位,一个零在个位：读作： .thousand and .ty 如： 1090 one thousand and ninety 5）只有一个零在个位：仍旧

56、看成两个十位数来读 如： 1990 nineteen ninety 6）只有一个零在十位：前面两位当作十位数来读,十位的零读作 “ oh,”个位直接读 如： 1906 nineteen oh six7）只有一个零在百位：有两种读法： 第一种读法：仍旧看成两个十位数来读 其次种读法：读作 . thousand and . 8） 公元前 BC 公元 AD Unit 8 The magic words 一,单词写得出 如： 2022 twenty fifteen 如： 2022 two thousand and fifteen 1.魔术的 2.词,话语 3.很久以前 4.指示牌 5.没有人 6.在里

57、面 7.底部 8.黑暗的 第 22 页,共 36 页22 9.除了 之外 10.进行 11 点亮 12.光明地 13.路 14.指引,引路 15.带 ,携带 16.永久 ,曾经 二,词组记得牢 in the middle of 在 中间 walk through a park 穿过公园 many more 其他更过的 cry out 喊出声 none of them 没有一个 at the bottom of 在 的底部 A tree with a sign on it 一颗挂着牌子的树 lead to 通向 的缘由 the best party ever 最好的派对 this is why

58、这就是 full of 满是 三,要点难点都知道 1.情态动词 should表示 “应当,劝告,建议,命令 ”否定为 shouldnt I shouldhelpherbecausesheisindange她r.现在处于危险中,我应当帮忙她； Youshouldn t play computers alld你ay真. 不应当成天玩电 脑； Must 表示 “必需,必要 ”否定 mustn表t示 “禁止,不准 ”留意, must 提问否定回答使用 needn而t, 不能用 mustn t 们现在必需去学校； We must go to schoolnow 我 . We mustn t swimin

59、 the river 们不准在河里游泳； 我 . Will表示 “将来 ”,常用语一般将来时；否定为 “ won t ” He will be back in ten minutes. 她特殊钟内将回来； We won t play computers gamesaga我 in.们将不会玩电脑嬉 戏； 运用适当的情态动词填空； must , can , may ,mustn t , needn t, can t . 第 23 页,共 36 页23 1. you tell me the way to the Beijing Road . 2. I have some bread. 3.The c

60、hair is wet. You sit on it. 4. I come in . hand in our homework in time. 6. we borrow books with an ID card . No , you . . 7. I return the book in time . No , you listen to him first. 四,单元练一练 听力部分 一听录音,选出一个与其相对应的答语,录音播放两遍； （ 1. A. Youre welcome. B. It doesnt matter. C. Please dont say so. 2. A. Its