小学英语读音归类与规则

1、 .73/73小学英语读音相似单词练习 上传: 成文辉 更新时间：2011-11-131、a.pear b.there c.hair 2、a.fine b.five c.find3、a.many b.any c.dady 4、a.washed b.watched c watered5.a.row b.know c.now 6、a.foot b.food c.book7、a.left b.leg c.leave 8.a.date b.day c.may9、a.ride b.right c. like10.a.light b.right c.night11.a.she b.sheep c.slee

2、p 12、a.see b.seat c.she13、a.buy b.bike c.kite 14、a.ball b.boat c.bought15.a.shark b.park c.part 16.a.fall b.for c.talk17、a.make b.take c.lake 18.a.first b.third c.bird19、a.swimming b.swinging c.singing 20.a.big b.bit c.pig21、a.kick b.tick c.nick 22.a.walk b.work c.word23.a.bed b.sad c.bag 24、a.flu b

3、.fruit c.fly25.a.and b.ant c.aunt 26.a.tail b.take c.date小学英语读音归类元音音素（结合3A至6B教材上出现的单词给出）1、i:3A：he see ice- cream me peach she tea zebra3B：eighteen key skiing three we4A：beevening fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen4B：eat free kilo meat policeman policewoman sweet teacher these tree T-shirt

4、TV5A：each Halloween magazine need reading-room ski street sweep teach 5B：bee Chinese E-mail feel fever Japanese knee PE sleep speak week weekend6A：beach Easter keep keeper mean people police seat teapot2、 i3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running 3B：basketball guitar hungry sandwi

5、ch shopping violin 4A：cinema copy copybook drink eleven evening excuse happy his ill in lovely ninety pretty puppet rabbit six sorry4B：anything biscuit chopsticks dinner give hospital funny minibus music office party picture taxi which window 5A：animal any behind building chicken children family hil

6、l him kitchen live only pumpkin ring sing sit study swing telephone telescope thing think tin with5B：America American beautiful beautifully begin British busy city country different English every body hobbyinsect interestingInternet lovely quick quiety really ship still trick usually very visitor 6A

7、：Aladdin before beside Christmas December delicious diary did earlyexcited exciting favorite February mirror pick point public quickly relative suddenly volleyball3、 e 3A：pen bed desk egg hello pen pencil red ze3B：bedroom belt bread help member vest4A：breakfast eleven seven seventeen seventy sweater

8、 tell twelve twenty umbrella yellowanything friend head them5A：chess else lesson table-tennis telephone telescope tent together5B：America American collect every everybody exercise forget French get headache insect internet left many neck ready rest special spend tell then very weekend well jet6A：bet

9、ter December February festival relative remember September twelfth went when4、3A：and apple black can cat dad fat hamburger man mango ta3B：bag camera cap grandfather hat have sandwich stapler 4A：at fan grandma happy jacket panda rabbit thank that4B：blackboard map snack-bar taxi5A：animal back blanket

10、family grandpa lamp lantern magazine Maths Saturday stand 5B：ant backache bad carry catch dragonfly Japan Japanese stamp6A：Aladdin as calculator camp candle carrot had January sat5、 3A：cup brother bus but color monkey mother mum rubber some3B：come much hungry love lunch one plus run running son stud

11、y4A：worry funny glove lovely hundred puppet puzzle umbrella4B：cupboard hurry minibus something sometimes5A：duck jump pumpkin sun Sunday under us5B：brush butterfly club country Monday other stomachache subject touch uncle up6A：cousin fun front just must public running race Suddenly sunny wonderfulcou

12、ntryside number summer6、a:4A：glass afternoon ahare bookmark cant car card class classroom father grandma scarf4B：carton banana farmer grandfather park party smart bar supermarket 5A：ahh after art bathroom dance garden grandpa large laugh mask star start vase5B：arm aunt cartoon cicada classmate fast

13、France half past6A：Aladdin answer ask farm glasses grass last March6B：far part7、 :4A：all ball draw for forty four fourteen morning short shorts small water your4B：disport basketball blackboard cupboard fork or watermelon 5A：door floor horse walk wall5B：call more NewYork course order quarter sport ta

14、lk6A：also always August before walkman doorbell fourth saw skateboard yours6B： autumn because warm8、 4A：copy copybook dog doll hot got box long not on orange shop socks soft sorry storybook watch bottle what4B：chocolate chopsticks coffee doctor hospital job oclock office songbook wart wrong5A：follow

15、 model of pot song tin-opener tomorrow wash5B：cough everybody from shopping grasshopper hobby often stop story strong 6A：costume holiday off nobody October popular teapot volleyball wallet was6B：along opera bookshop concert crossing foggy jog problem project wanted9、u3A：book bookcase good goodbye lo

16、ok woman woof3B：cook copybook football storybook would4A：bookmark notebook4B：policewoman songbook5A：picture-book6A：should 6B：bookshop10、u:4A：afternoon balloon blue room do to school too ruler shoe two whose move noodles spoon who fruit5A：food moon 5B：cartoon group soon tooth too6A：June July zoo 6B：c

17、ool glue true11、:3A：birdergirlhamburgerhershirtskirtT-shirt3B：circlethirstythirteenthirty4A：purseword4B：nursesirworker5A：firsthouseworklearntermworkworldsurfThursday turn6A：birthdayhersthirdwerewerent 6B：further12、3A：aan banana brother can cinema colour elephant father hamburger hello London mothero

18、f open panda pencil sharpener rubber ruler sister sofa supermarket sweater the tiger walkman watermelon woman zebra3B：accordion camera chocolate computer crayon daughter family grandfather grandmother member minus oclock stapler violin trousers4A：afternoon again balloon breakfast computer-room hundr

19、ed perhaps shall tired umbrella water4B：about China cupboard dinner doctor driver farmer library picture policeman policewoman teacher theatre today waiter waitress worker5A：after children diamond forget grandparents lantern magazine newspaper parent picture book Saturday tin-opener together toilet

20、tomorrow towel under5B：absent America American better butterfly carefully collect different dragonfly England exercise fever finger firefly grasshopper interesting Internet Japan Japanese number order other primary school quarter quietly science shoulder stomach ache visitor6A：ago Aladdin answer Apr

21、il as August away calculator carrot Christmas danger December delicious Easter favorite hairdryer Mid-Autumn mirror moment mountain National Day nobody November October quiet relative remember second September Suddenly wonderful litteraround6B：address Africaalong Beijing opera centimetre kilometre l

22、etter machine number player theatre weather winter yesterday13、ei3B：baseball radio stapler4A：cake again crayon eight eighteen eighty hey day late say may pencil-case tape they4B：bookcase grape great name plane plate playground station table train waiter waitress5A：table-tennis play make skate change

23、 newspaper game shape paper5B：age Australia backache brave classmate earache face headache same stay take toothache6A：stomachache always danger away cage date April May wait race taste favourite calculator skateboardrain rainy14、ai4A：bike bye five night goodbye by hi like kite lion my nice nine nine

24、teen ninety tiger time tired try why write4B：bright buy China climb driver eyeidea ice-cream knife library pie pineapple rice right sometimes white5A：slide behind dinging-room ride find cry site fly diamond triangle5B：butterfly Chinese dragonfly exercise fight firefly Friday high housewife lie line

25、minus primary quietly science6A：sign quiet fine July excited beside mobile exciting diary mine hairdryerchild countryside15、i3B：boy toy5A：join toilet 5B：coin6A：noise point16、u3A：coat mango 3B：radio row4A：close cold open home go hello know no notebook ohOKover photo so yellow4B：bowl old kilo both pia

26、no those window5A：telephone sofa follow Halloween tomorrow clothes yo-yo show tin-opener stove telescope homework only5B：glow goldfish grow hope social toe6A：smoke note October November blow moment ago mobile phone earphone combroll also boat nobody6B：slow low post problem snow snowy snowball postca

27、rd envelope17、ju:student useyou excuse supermarket juice music usually Tuesday beautiful January popular museumcostume18、au3A：blouse miaow 3B：sound trousers4A：brown how now down 4B：about mouth our ground w5A：house flower mouse houseworktowel around house wife loudly town6A：ours out cow mountain 6B：s

28、hout cloudy19、ihereideadearear near yearhear reallyearphonetheatre20、chair hair pearwherebear pair theretheirairporthairdryer21、usure辅音音素（结合3A至4B教材上的单词给出）1、 p 3A：3B：cap computer copybook help play piano shopping stapler tape4A：pair copy happy perhaps puppet purse puzzle shop4B：airport chopsticks gra

29、pe hospital map party policeman playground plate picture spoon2、 b 3A：3B：bag bar baseball basketball bathroom bedroom belt member4A：balloon bear bookmark breakfast rabbit umbrella4B：about ball biscuit blackboard bowl bright buy cupboard library3、 t 3A：3B：belt carton daughter eight eighteen fifteen f

30、ootball fourteen guitar hat seventeen skating sixteen soft stapler tie time toy train twelve vest4A：afternoon at bottle computer fifty forty late kite notebook seventy sixty tired4B：about airport biscuit chopsticks hospital plate sometimes station student sweet teacher waiter want4、 d 3A：3B：accordio

31、n bread dining-room find4A：cold doll read stand tired word4B：blackboard dinner head noodles playground today5、 k 3A：3B：basketball clock cook kitchen like skiing skating sock think4A：bookmark drink kitechopsticks fork kilo snack6、 g 3A：3B：guitar jog bag 4A：again give glove grandma4B：grandfather grand

32、mother grape playground7、 m 3A：3B：bathroom bedroom camera dining-room family grandmother minus member swim time4A：classroom grandma me may umbrella4B：climb come computer farmer map minibus mouth move music policeman policewoman sometimes them8、 n 3A：3B：accordion aunt carton crayon eighteen fourteen

33、fifteen find grandmother nineteen seven seventeen run sixteen son sound thirteen train twenty violin4A：afternoon again balloon clean evening fan funny grandma hundred jeans lion notebook stand4B：anything china down listen minibus near noodles nose nurse policeman snack station spoon student then wan

34、t9、3A：3B：climbing dining-room fishing hungry jogging running skiing skating sitting-room shopping wrong4A：drink evening think 4B：anything something songbook10、 l 3A：black blouse blue close elephant English glass co3B：baseball belt chocolate circle climbing eleven family football help like live love

35、lunch oclock stapler twelve violin volleyball4A：balloon bottle cold classroom clean fly glove ill late let lion lovely shall umbrella4B：ball blackboard bowl climb else hospital library old noodles policeman playground plate welcome11、 r 3A：brother brown from great red rubber ruler orange pretty sorr

36、y zebra fridge friend 3B：room bread crayon grandfather hungry radio rice right rowing run 4A：breakfast rabbit umbrella 4B：bright free fruit grape hurry ice-cream library12、 f 3A：coffee fat father fine fridge from off sofa3B：family fifteen find fishing football four fourteen knife 4A：breakfast fan fi

37、fty fly for forty funny scarf4B：farmer fork free friend office13、 v 3B：eleven have love seven seventeen vest violin volleyball4A：evening glove over seventy 4B：move14、3A：thank thinbathroom think thirsty thirteen three4A：thirty anything mouth something theatre15、 3A：brother father mother the this that

38、they 4B：their them then these those with16、 s 3A：basket bookcase bus dress glass guess school see sister skirt smart so sofa some sorry supermarket sweater this yes3B：baseball basketball seven seventeen six sixteen skating skiing sock soft son sound stapler storybook swim4A：class perhaps purse say s

39、carf stand4B：biscuit chopsticks hospital listen nurse sir snack something sometimes songbook spoon station student sweet17、 z 3A：blouse close his please zebra zoo4A：excuse jeans puzzlemusic18、 3A：shirt short shorts T-shirtshe shoe shopping sureshall shopfish19、 usually20、 hwho whosewhat whitewherewh

40、ywhich21、 w3A：walkman wall watermelon what window woman 3B：watch we would4A：water word 4B：waiter waitress want with worker 22、 j3A：yellow yes you youryuan23、 t3A：chair Chinese peachchocolate lunch sandwich watch kitchen4A：teacherChina chopsticks teacherpicture question24、 d3A：orange fridgejacket jui

41、cejogjeansjob25、 ts3A：cats coats hats jackets shirts belts skirtskites rabbits26、 dz3A：birds bedscards27、 tr3B：train trouserstree try28、 dr3A：dressdraw drinkdriver29、h3A：hamburger he hello her here his home how3B：hat have help hot hungry4A：happy hey hi hundred4B30、k3A：cake can car cat close coat cof

42、fee cup3B：camera cap carton clock come computer cook crayon 4A：card class clean colour copybook 4B：climb cupboard31、不发音的字母kn 组合k不发音，如 know knee knifemb 组合 b不发音，如 climb combmn组合 n不发音，如 autumnwr组合 w不发音，如 write wrong 第三部分读音规则一、元音字母在重读开音节中的读音1、什么叫开音节1）以元音字母结尾的音节。he,she,hi,no.2）元音字母e（不发音）结尾的音节。toe,pie.3）

43、一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+e（不发音）结尾的音节。eg,cake,kite,note,cute,etc.2、开音节的读音规则元音字母在开音节中一般读其字母名称的音。如：eicake name face grape plate table late make plane base grade racei:he she these be we meai kite five mine life fine line drive ride rice pie nice timeunose no those home smoke go hello hope ago toe stove so so

44、faju: cute student use3、但也有一些特殊的单词例外：1）下列单词读音例外：have give i live i moveu: dou:shoeu: whou: whoseu: tou:2）o后面是m，n，v，th时读作 mother brother glove love onesome son come特例：most u post u coldu both u3）u在辅音母l，r，j后面时读作u:June July ruler blue truetru: truth二、元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音1、什么叫闭音节以“一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的音节叫闭

45、音节。 bag dog bed sit but ect2、闭音节的读音规则元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音。abag cat apple any hat cap black happy rabbit map at fan glad stand lamp plan bad carry carrot candleee desk bed pen pencil left belt else egg better help get French dress chess rest red rectangle relative seven second telephoneiibig sit in fish

46、 milk fridge think pick with win visit wish winter spring tin this twin picnic thin swim miss littero hot dog box stop not shop long clock bottle coffee copy costume doll follow hobby holiday hospital job jog pot popular sock song sorry u sun bus but number plus public pumpkin run mum must puppet pu

47、zzle rubber subjectstudy sunny Sunday umbrella uncle under summer3、一些特例1）a前面是辅音w 时，读作Whatwash watch quality 质量2）a在辅音，f，n，s前一般读作a:grass class glass after answer afternoon ask3）词尾是nd和ld时，i读作 aifind behind kind child三、一些常见字母组合在重读音节中的读法1、ai ，ay 读作ei waiter waitress train rain again wait day play pay way

48、 say today may2、ar 读作a: car park party star farm farmer large hard far特例：war : warm : quarter :3、ee读作i:seeeighteen three fifteen green nineteen seventeenfree sweet tree need street sweep bee feel knee sleep week weekendkeep keeper 4、ea读作i:or e i: read eat sea ice-cream each easy seat e bread head breakfast sweater5、ou读作au 或uau blouse trousers house round ground around about sound mouth mouse loud