高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配3

1、高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.15/15高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.周边介词和介词短语1.Withthehelpof在帮助下undertheleadership/careof在领导/关心下2.bestrictwithsb.对人要求严格bestrictinsth.对事要求严格3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上5.liein位于之内lieon同接壤lieto位于之外6.atleast最少inthe

2、least丝毫,一点7.byname名叫inthenameof以名义8.intheair空中,在流传ontheair播出9.intheway挡路,阻挡,用方法inaway在某点上,在某种程度上getonesownwayto随do心所欲giveway退步,信服loseonesway迷路bytheway顺便说一下ononesway在to去的路上Comethisway这边走10.atthecorner在拐角处(外角inthecorner在角落里(内角onthecorner在角落上(外角上11.judgeby/from依照来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend(of

3、在结束时atthebeginningof在开始时atthebackof在背后,支持attheageof岁时atthefootof在脚下atthebottomof在底部atthetopof在顶上at/ontheedgeof在边上13.inthecourseof在过程中intheeyesof从看法看来,在眼里inthefaceof面对,尽管,纵使inthemiddleof在中间intheend=atlast=finally最后14.ontheeveof在前夕onthesideof在一边15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时,有

4、一段时间16.behindtime迟到,过期behindthetimes落在时代后边17.atnotime决不innotime马上,马上18.atonetime=oncetime从前atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常,素来,向来atthesametime同时atthetime在的时候bythetime到的时候19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当一瞬间20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不仅一次oncemor

5、e重新,又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile有时二.归类记忆beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trialbeofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significancetoonesjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishmentsorrow/delightinsurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delightbyair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/

6、telephone/train/wireatdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/nightoutofbreath/control/question/sightinfact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/

7、case/bed/future/name/addition/sightonduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principleforexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/salebyweight(volumesizenumber/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/trai

8、n(bus,taxi,ship,boat/air/land/force/day/nature/sightatmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:任意work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/largeasabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffactaboveall/measure/normalbeforeall/long/time/now/thenafterall/class/schoolo

9、utofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidencebeyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power

10、/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/exampleunderage/discussion/test/way/repair三.组合记忆(1由两个词组成的复合介词.以of结尾aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof2.以to结尾accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,relativeto,subjectto,sub

11、sequentto,onto,thanksto3.以with结尾alongwith,togetherwith以for结尾asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor5.以from结尾fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover(2由三个词组成的复合介词.以in开头inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwithinconsequenceof,inconsiderationo

12、f,in(thecourseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(thelightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(theprocessofinregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof以by开头bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof以at开头atthebeginningof,

13、atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,attheriskof4.以with开头withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof以for开头forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof6.以under开头undercoverof,underpainof,und

14、erthepresentof以on开头onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof四.省略介词,意义不变Iwillshare(inthepleasurewithhim.Ispenttwohours(inreadingthearticle.Illwrite(toyouetteral.Heplays(onthepianoeveryevening.Smithhastraveled(throughChina.Theyarefighting(againsttheirenemy.Pleasefill(inth

15、eblanksinthefollowing.Thehousesface(to/onthesouth.Shescolded(atherchildyesterday.Itis(ofnousetalking.Thereisnouse(intalking.Wecouldntpreventthem(fromgettingmarried.Heisbusy(inpreparingfortheexam.IhavestudiedEnglish(fortenyears.15.Thisshirtdoesntfit(forme.Iwantaplacetolive(in.Yououghttobreak(offthish

16、abit.Shealwaysshare(inmytroublesaswellas(inmyjobs.五.动词词组及短语以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom走开,逃离breakdown破坏,粉碎;崩溃;出故障,抛锚breakin闯进,打断;使听从breakinto闯进;强前进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反罪律breaktherecord破记录breakonespromise失口breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabu

17、s/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风,感冒catchonesword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,看见catchupwith追上,追及,追上以come为中心的词组comeacross有时发现,想起;高出;偿付comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现comeat达到,求得,获取;扑向,侵袭comeback回来;恢复,复原comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom来自,起源于,从产生,生于comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选comeintouse开始使用,

18、获取应用comeon演出;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出comeout出来,传出;初版;结果是;褪色;(奥秘泄露cometo清醒,复原;共计;达到;概括于cometoanend停止,结束cometoknow开始认识到cometrue实现,成为现实;证明comeup走近;上楼;长出,萌芽以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完好结束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉,取销;弄死;浪费dogoodto(=dosb.good有益于doharmto(=dosb.good有害于doitswork有效,有作用domuch极适用dowrongto做错doo

19、nesbest尽某人最大努力dooneshomework做作业doonesutmost全力而为doproud足以使骄傲dosb.justice公正对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮dowith和相处,忍受,办理dowithout不需要,不用dowonders创立奇景havemuchtodowith和很有关系havenothingtodowith与没关havesomethingtodowith和有关indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了;够了以get为中心的词

20、组getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传getaboveoneself自视骄横getaccustomedto习惯于,对层出不穷getacross度过,经过,横过;说服,使理解getaheadof胜过,高出getalong前进,进步;赞成;走开getalongwith与相处getat发现,认识;掌握;攻击getaway走开,逃脱getback取回,回来;报复getbehind落后;看透getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁getdownto认真对待,静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof获取,获取gethome到家getin进入,坠入;波及getoff送走;脱下(衣服;下

21、车;出发geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处getuponwith进步；在方面获取成功getoneshand熟in悉；习惯getoutof由出来，从得出；防范；退休getover高出；恢复，痊愈；战胜；完成getreadyfor为作准备getridof除掉，去掉；免除，摆脱getthrough到达，完成，经过；及格gettogether齐集，积累；商谈，获取一致建议getup起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不，必定6.以give为中心的词组begivento沉浸于，喜好giveabout分配；流传giveandtake相互迁

22、就giveaway赠予；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveback归还givecause恩赐的原由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出，放出；公布givein信服，退步，投诚giveinto赞成，接受；向退步giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向自首giveout发散，宣告giveplaceto让位于，被所取代giveriseto引起，以致；使发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃；停止givewayto退步，退却；信服于7.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾；查察loo

23、kafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat凝望，着眼于lookback回顾lookfor搜寻；希望，希望lookdownon俯视；小瞧lookforwardto希望，希望lookinto窥视；检查；浏览looklike看起来象lookon旁观；面向lookout向外看；注意；当心，提防lookover从上面看过去；检查lookthrough透过看去；看透；阅读6/8lookupto仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由原料制成bemadeof由资料制成bemadeupof由组成makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeamistake弄错makeapoin

24、tofdoing重申；以为重要；信心，坚持makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信，把弄清楚makecontactwith接通，与接触，与联系makefor去向，向前进；有益于makefriendswith和交友makeinto把制成，使转变成makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeonesmindonsth决.定某事makeonesown看作自己的对待makeoneselfathome任意，别拘束makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨别makethebestof尽量利用；极为重视makeup填充，维修；补偿，补偿；起草；捏造；化妆makeupto凑近，奉迎；向求爱makewayfor为让路，让路于onthemake急求成功；增加9.以put为中心的词组putaside把放在一边；搁置；消除putaway把放好，把整理,把收起来；积蓄；吃喝，吃掉putback把放回原处；驳回putdown放下；镇压；制止；记下；减少；降落putforward提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡议，建议putinto把放入；插入；翻译成putoff推迟，延期；除掉；推却，推却puton演出；穿上，带上putonesheartinto全神贯