湖南高考阅读填空之信息重组 详细版课件

1、高考题型指导 阅读填空专项训练之信息组织题授课人：向凌Please check homework (test 1), 2012高考湖南卷。 72 To 73 adequate water for:daily life, 74 and industrypower generationnavigationto stop rivers from 75 channelization:.engineering works:.widening, 76 and straightening rivers. 77 river banks.an example: the 78 of the Tisza by ne

2、arly 400 km Title: 71Ways79:.achievements: 800,000 dams blems: causing harmful changes to 80 72. Reasons 73. supply 74. agriculture 75. flooding 77. stabilizing 79. dam construction 80. the environment 71.River control76.deepening78.Shortening 阅读填空是湖南2005年高考出现的一种新题型。这一稳定性较强的题型要求考生归纳文中要点，整合零

3、散信息，科学地表述所获信息。 阅读填空题最显著的特点是：既考察学生的阅读理解能力，又考查学生的书面表达能力。.命题特点：年份2008年2009年2010年2011年2012年文章的长度277316261289260参考时间1010101010表格阅读量330404332391370语速要求（词/分）3340.439.139.137文章体裁说明文议论文说明文说明文说明文II.题型分析：四年来湖南卷阅读填空题各项比较: III. 题型特点的变化设题类型2008年2009年2010年2011年2012年直接信息题57443组织信息题20437归纳概括题标题归纳题10100段落归纳题23130题目形式

4、横向树形图纵横表格式横向树形图提纲式横向树形图文章信息，无需加工。段落长句，浓缩信息。常用概括性词：1.表原因：reasons causes2.表结果：results consequences effects3.表目的：purpose aim goal target4.表主题：topic theme main idea subject5.表建议：advice suggestions tips6.表问题：problem question issue concern7.表观点：opinion attitude idea view8.表方法：means way method approach sol

5、ution answer measure10.表优缺点：advantage benefit disadvantage shortcoming 11.表总结：conclusion summary 所谓组织信息题，即能从文中找到信息句，但需转换原词的词性或另用新词填空。 组织信息题的产生是因为表格中的表达形式不同于原文表达所致。IV. 组织信息题的特点：Group worksPresentation(原文) ,is that todays children lack self-respect and self-confidence.（本校2013 届第三次月考卷)设题：Leading to chi

6、ldrens_ self-respect and self-confidencelack of同义转换lackv.lack ofn.Conclusion 1:转换词性。v. n. (原文) Why must we pay taxes? The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example71.necessary同义转换Conclusion 1:转换词性。v. adj.设题：Tax is a _part of our life.设题： 74. not blindly accepting_(原文) an

7、d do not blindly accept the idea of their parents (2013届四大名校月考信息卷四)_ _ 同义转换Conclusion 2: 用名词所有格“ s”代替介词of短语。their parents idea(原文) Sleep of poor quality affects us not only physically but also psychologically or mentally.（2013届长郡月考卷四） II.74. Negative effects Mental health Genetic effects设题: 78. _Poo

8、r quality sleep同义转换_Conclusion 3:介词短语作后置定语转换为前置定语。（原文） ，aid those who greatly need our help,.(2013届长郡月考卷四)设题:explore new places and help79_. 79.those in needConclusion 4 :定语从句转换为短语作后置定语。同义转换总结：句子变短语（原文） They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman.设题: Half the pay of a journeyman _.Conclus

9、ion 4 :把句子结构变成短语结构；总结：句子变短语同义转换at the beginning（原文） sometimes., they might be laid off if business for the employers is slow.设题: The possibility of_.Conclusion 4 :句子结构变换成非谓语动词； （动名词）同义转换总结：句子变短语being laid off（原文） They dont like to feel that their values are questioned.(2013届四大名校月考信息卷四) 设题： The old d

10、ont like others to 76. Conclusion4:把句子结构变成非谓语动词。 （不定式）同义转换76.question their values（原文） If people feel that their own lives are boring and lack any form of spice(趣味), Conclusion 5:使用同义词。同义转换设题：People are bored with _and tend to attack the lives of others.73.their uninteresting lives73（原文）It can offer

11、 employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from. Conclusion 5:使用同义词。同义转换设题：offering employers _.77. Many well-trained workers 77(原文)However, todays environmental condition isnt good,we need to do our bit by making small changes in our activities like planning our kids birthday parties in a ec

12、o-friendly manner.设题：Todays _ makes it necessary to plan our kids birthday parties in a eco-friendly manner.（本校月考卷二）Conclusion 6 :使用反义词。同义转换72.serious /bad environmental condition 72设题： Many people became _.设题： The lady was _.Conclusion 7:使用前后缀。同义转换（原文） Many people lost their houses. （原文） The lady w

13、as not happy.homelessunhappyConclusion 8:省略次要信息，提炼关键信息。79. Enjoy art projects 删减多余词汇（原文）one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world.设题:View photos and works from mediums. _ on display79Conclusion:一、同义转换1. 转换词性；2. 用名词所有格“ s”代替介词of短语；3.介词短语作后置定语转换为前

14、置定语；4.定语从句转换为短语作后置定语；5. 使用同义词或反义词；6. 使用前后缀；7. 把句子结构变成短语结构；二、省略次要信息，提炼关键信息 （删减多余词汇）Exercise Practice makes perfect!Please finish test 2, 2011高考湖南卷.Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for test

15、s, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77

16、: helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79 on displayHelpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.2011高考湖南卷adj.介宾结构 A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers

17、, many informative resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make ones life easier. Education websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college

18、. Some can help studying for tests, explaining a lesson, and doing homework .Some can help find the right school based on ones interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school. 71._informative resource

19、sTruly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 7

20、5 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79 on display Helpful websites can make teenage

21、rs 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真题再现2011湖南卷71. informative resourcesadj.介宾结构 A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers, many informative resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art w

22、ebsites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make ones life easier. Education websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college. Some can help studying for testes, explaining a lesson, and doing homework .Some can help find the right school bas

23、ed on ones interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school. 72._doing school workTruly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and

24、search for a college Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog

25、Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79 on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真题再现2011湖南卷72. do school workadj.介宾结构 A person searches various websites for different reason

26、s, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers, many informative resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make ones life easier. Education websites are helpful to a t

27、eenager in doing school work and searching for a college. Some can help studying for testes, explaining a lesson, and doing homework .Some can help find the right school based on ones interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities

28、 that occur at a certain school. _interests73._Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about coll

29、ege social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 7

30、9 on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真题再现2011湖南卷73. is interested inadj.介宾结构 A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers, many informative resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fac

31、t, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make ones life easier. Education websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college. Some can help studying for testes, explaining a lesson, and doing homework

32、 .Some can help find the right school based on ones interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school. 74._specific activities schoolTruly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various

33、websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a s

34、ong, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79 on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真题再现2011湖南卷74. specific school activitiesad

35、j.介宾结构 Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and countryOne can type in a song，category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists withou

36、t creating an account(账户) with the site. There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to

37、see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world. Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational，music, or art area, so

38、one can become well-rounded and informed.75._Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about colleg

39、e social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79

40、on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真题再现2011湖南卷75. enabling one介宾结构adj. Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and countryOne can type in a song，category or

41、 artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(账户) with the site. There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces fr

42、om different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world. Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can

43、 receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational，music, or art area, so one can become well-rounded and informed.76._介宾结构Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for t

44、ests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III.

45、77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79 on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真题再现2011湖南卷adj.介宾结构76. without an account Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these

46、 sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and countryOne can type in a song，category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(账户) with the site. There are various art websites that can help stud

47、ents to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display f

48、or the rest of the world. Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational，music, or art area, so one can become well-rounded and informed.77._Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 a

49、re available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all ty

50、pes of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79 on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真题再现2011湖南卷77. Art

51、sitesadj.介宾结构 Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and countryOne can type in a song，category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists

52、 without creating an account(账户) with the site. There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for peo

53、ple to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world. Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational，music, or art ar

54、ea, so one can become well-rounded and informed. 78._Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information abou

55、t college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to

56、 see 79 on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真题再现2011湖南卷78. Upload art piecesadj.介宾结构 Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and countryOne can type in a son

57、g，category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(账户) with the site. There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and

58、art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world. Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best sugge

59、stion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational，music, or art area, so one can become well-rounded and informed.79._Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college St

60、udy for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists