2022届高考英语3500词天天练（四）

1、2022届高考英语3500词天天练（四）1. back adv.l可（原处）；向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背back and forth 来回，往返;behind ones back back and forth 来回，往返;behind ones back 背后;put back放回去;2. backward adv.look back 回顾turn ones back on 避开,不理睬backward and forward 来来回回bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做baggage n.行李a piece of/an article of b

2、aggagebalance 1) n. 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose ones balancedisturb the balance of ones mind余额(常用单数)check your bank balance欠款(常用单数)The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.短语 be/ hang in the balance不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的catch / throw sb. off balance使.失去平衡；使.不知所措 on balance总的来说 2) v.保

3、持平衡 (sth) on sth balance on one legHe balanced the cup on her knee.同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced dietban n.禁令v.禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking禁烟令 place. under ban 对加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./doi

4、ng 禁止某人做bar I) n.条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion.vt.封堵 All the doors and windows were barred.阻上 bar sb. from . bar players from drinkingbargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v.讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sthbase n.根据

5、地，基地v.以为基地，把基地设在base sth on/upon sth 以为基础be based in以为基地，把基地设在 Guangzhou.basic base sth on/upon sth 以为基础be based in以为基地，把基地设在 Guangzhou.basic adj 基本的 basic knowledge/skills basis （复数 bases ）I）基础,要素 form the basis of.2）基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basisHis book is based on a true story.The toy compa

6、ny is based inbasically adv.3）原因，缘由 on the basis of.violence.bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆；have/takc a bath以定期的/永久的方式Some videos were banned on the basis ofbathroom n.浴室bathroom n.浴室bathe v.洗澡，游泳be bathed in .沉浸在，沐浴着（光线）bathroom n.浴室I）承受（重量）The ice is loo ihin lo bear your weight.2）负担，承担 bear the cost/ burden/res

7、ponsibility3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could连用） bear to do/doingbear.in mind 记住beat v （beat ,bcatcn）连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual.Waves are beating the shore. 击败：He heat me in the game. beat & hit &strike & knockbefore It will be + 段时间+befbre+do/does要过多久才It was +段时间+befbre+ did没过多久就beg

8、 sb. to dobeg sb. to do请求、乞求某人做beg sb. to do请求、乞求某人做beg 乞求，请求 begbegged-begged-begging 某事I beg your pardon.beg sb. to do请求、乞求某人做beginbegan-begunbeginningbegin with=start with 以.开始to begin with=to start with （插入语）首先、第一I dont like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.beginningn.开始， 开端

9、 at the beginning of. in the beginning= at firstbehave v.表现He behaved as if nothing had happened.behave badly/well/like a true gentlemanbehave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well / badly behaved children behavior n,不可数good/ bad behaviorbe on your best behavior 尽量表现得体behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behi

10、nd 遗落、忘带belief n.（不可数）1）相信，信心 belief in 1 admire his belief in what he is doing.2）看法，信念（不可数）He acted in the belief ihai he was doing good.There is a general belief that things will soon get better.3）信仰（可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs短语 beyond belief 难以置信 to the best of ones belief 尽其所知belie

11、ve believe it or not （插入语）信不信 |tl 你It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.belong belong to 属 J （无被动） The house belonging her is under repair.bend v.弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bendbentbentShe was bent over her desk writing a letter.她正伏案写信。benefit 1） n.优势，益处（不可数）She didnt get muc

12、h benefit from her staying abroad. 短语：be of benefit to.=be beneficial to . to ones benefit对某人有利fbr ones benefit = fbr the benefit of sb.为了 帮助./为 了某人的利益） vt./ vi. benefit sb./ sth benefit from/ by.beneficial adj.有益的,有用的 be beneficial to .best do/ try ones best to do 尽全力做make the best of尽量利用all the be

13、st （书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意better had better do.最好做.否定：had better not dobe better worth reading 更值得读be better known 更著名的beyond 超出、超过beyond ones imagination/dcscription 难以想象/描述beyond ones power 超出能力范围 beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到课后巩固练习题-：词汇填空These measures（旨在）preventing smoking in public places like restau

14、rants, hospitals. But（在户外）people arc free.This job would be impossible without the（辅 助）of a computer. Besides, you can（给予援助）to her.These kids are（几乎一样）,so try to treat them（一样地）.His parents won t（允许他待在外面）very late. Besides, they don,t（吸烟）at home.I saw my wife ofT at （he（在机场）.She is going to the U.S.

15、A, on business_（乘飞机）.Again I began to live（独居）.All（总的来说），she was always well（遥遥领先）the rest of the class.The party has been planned weeks（提前）.We can（开始）.Shes asked（别打扰她），hut the press photographers follow her everywhere.She lost her job when the factory closed,（同一起）hundreds ofothers.（最重要的是）,she was s

16、till（活着）.Our plans of banning （he sale of the（酒精）are still （悬而未决），（更不用说）the sale of cigarettes.Youre so kind; thank you from the b of my heart.The Agricultural Bank of China has b all over our country.Coke and Pepsi are （he most popular b of cola.Theyve made a major b in the treatment of cancer. It

17、is a great discovery.The b got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry.There are only three c（求职者）for the job.Students complain about the food in the c（食堂）of the school.Today began a c（运动）to reduce road accidents.Just point the c（照相机）and press the button. Its very easy.The organizati

18、on has a b（预算）of $35 million.-：单词选择填空（l）The flight was already fully; no more seats were available.A. bookedB. borrowed C. canceled D. calculated（2）There,s nothing to do herekids get!D. to be boredA. boredom B. boring C. boredShe in tears when she heard the sad news.D. to be boredA. broke offB. brok

19、e up C. broke out D. broke downIt was impossible to see everything during our visit to Paris.A. boundB. brief C. brilliantD. brightWhile she was in prison, friends used to her books and written materials.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. carry(6)The room is three meters long and Iwo meters.A. widthB. boardC

20、. broadD. abroad(7)In my days, children were to respect the law.A. called up B. brought upC. broken up D. built up(8)The students arc kept busy for the coming exams in June.A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. being prepared (9)There,s tea and cofleeyou can have.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. neither

21、(10)Excuse me,Im afraid this is a no-smoking area.A. andB. forC. butD. so三：完成句子(1)我不喜欢向朋友借钱。(borrow)(2)水在100摄氏度沸腾。(boil)(3)她弟弟先天失明。(blind)(4)电话系统瘫痪了。(break)(5)政府努力降低物价。(bring)我不想让她为我的问题操心。(bother)(7)请坐在座位上，保持冷静。(calm)(8)他们的报酬是按小时计算的。(by)(9)小心!别吵醒了宝宝。(careful)(10)这教堂是用石块建成的。(build)参考答案一：1. were aimed al, in the open air 2. aid, lend your aid 3. are almost alike, alike 4. allow him toslay out. How s moking 5. airport by ai