2021届高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（三）

1、2021高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（三）目录内容专题一词汇识记与复习专题二单句词汇变形填空专题三语法填空模拟习题专题四语法填空真题链接专题一：词汇识记与复习hall/hl/ n.大厅，会堂，礼堂，门厅key/ki/ n.钥匙，答案，键，关键picnic/pknk/ (picnicked, picnicked, picnicking)n.&vi.野餐silver/slv(r)/ n.银useful/jusfl/ a.有用的，有益的worker/wk(r)/ n.工人fifteen/fftin/ num.十五over/v(r)/ prep. 在上方，多于 ad. 越过，翻倒，结束beautif

2、ul/bjutfl/ a.美丽的，漂亮的little/ltl/ (less, least) a. 小的，幼小的，(与不可数名词连用)不多的October/ktb(r)/ (Oct.) n. 十月secret/sikrt/ n.秘密，秘诀 a.秘密的Tuesday/tjuzde/ (Tues.) n. 星期二physics/fzks/ n.物理(学)candy/kndi/ n.糖果spring/spr/ (sprang/sprung, sprung) vi. 跳，跃 n.春天，泉水worst/w:st/ a.&ad.最坏；最差；最糟pair/pe(r)/ n.一双，一对，一副full/fl/ a

3、.满的，充满的，完全的，吃饱的close/klz/ a.靠近的，亲密的 ad.紧密地 v. 关(闭)absent/bsnt/ a. 不在的，缺席的grape/rep/n.葡萄pronounce/prnans/ v.发音today/tde/ ad.&n.今天farm/fm/ n.农场，农庄service/s:vs/ n.服务maths/ms/ (=mathematics/math) n. 数学teacher/tit(r)/ n.老师，教师bottom/btm/ n.底部，下端，尽头handsome/hnsm/ a.英俊的direction/drekn/ n.方向black/blk/ n. 黑色，

4、黑人 a.黑色的Indian/ndin/n. 印度人，印第安人，印第安语a. 印度的，印第安人的，印第安语的ability/blti/ n. 能力，才能harmful/hmfl/ a.有害的need/nid/ n.& vt.& modal v. 需要simple/smpl/ a.简单的whenever/wenev(r)/ conj.每当，无论何时almost/lmst/ ad. 几乎，差不多number/nmb(r)/ n.数，数字，号码give/v/ (gave, given) v. 给，给予pie/pa/ n.馅饼volleyball/vlibl/n.排球yet/jet/ ad.还，但是，

5、已经product/prdkt/ n.产品，制品height/hat/ n.高，高度deaf/def/ a.聋的boring/br/ a.无聊的，令人厌烦的fresh/fre/ a.新鲜的，新的show/ (showed, shown/showed) v. 给看，显示，展示 n.展览(会)，演出，节目truck/trk/ n.卡车 v.用卡车运pancake/pnkek/ n.薄煎饼dance/dns/ n. 舞蹈，舞 vi.跳舞background/bkrand/ n. 背景ice/as/ n.冰act/kt/ n. 行为，(议会通过的)法案，(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕 v. 行动，表现，扮演，

6、演出kilo/kil/(=kilogram(me)n. (pl. kilos)千克，公斤protect/prtekt/ v.保护instruction/nstrkn/ n.用法说明，操作指南provide/prvad/ v.提供，供应，给予exam/zm/ (=examination) n. 考试wash/w/ n.洗涤，洗的衣服 v.洗(涤)，冲洗skill/skl/ n.技能，技巧July/dula/ (Jul.) n. 七月community/kmjunti/ n.社区，社会，团体，社团，界，(动植物的)群落general/denrl/ a.大体的，笼统的，总的 n.将军，上将much/

7、mt/ (more, most) a. 大量的 ad.非常，很pron.许多，大量yellow/jel/ a.黄色的 n.黄色snake/snek/ n.蛇prepare/prpe(r)/ v.准备，预备(饭菜)，配制(药品等)manage/mnd/ v.管理，经营，设法对付degree/dri/ n.度，学位again/en/ ad. 再一次，又habit/hbt/ n.习惯parent/pernt/ n.父亲，母亲sure/(r)/ a.&ad.确信，肯定，有把握，一定，当然usually/ju:uli/ ad.通常地；正常地；一般地；经常地tie/ta/ v.系 n.领带money/mn

8、i/ n.钱，货币giraffe/drf/ n. 长颈鹿depend/dpend/ vi.依靠，依赖，指望，取决于area/eri/ n. 地区，面积check/tek/ n.检查，核对，支票 v.检查，检验elephant/elfnt/ n.象，大象grandmother/grnm(r)/ (=grandma) n. 奶奶，外婆look/lk/ n.看，表情，外表 vi.看，看起来专题二：单句词汇变形填空The announcement relieved the employeesfearand (anxious)I know everyone who is existing in this

9、 worldnowwill (appear) oneDont be afraid to talk to the star. Sheisquite (approach) indeed.The artist, who has no otherhobbies,appreciates (visit) art museums.The artists of that period regard building, furniture as anotherkindof (art)creation.After all, oneofthe (advantage) ofhaving artificial limb

10、s(四肢is thatyou canupgradethem.The (assess) took into consideration the average level of education and familyincome.Our development needs thesupportand (assist) of everycustomer.AloyaltycardcanbefittedwithanRFID tag(镭射识别标签)toidentifycustomers on (arrive).My tutor alwaysasks me (try) different approac

11、hes to aproblem.参考答案： Anxiety；disappear；approachable；visiting；artistic；advantages；assessment Assistance；arrival；to try专题三：语法填空模拟习题Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.According to experts,paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1 the West to wish for

12、 family reunions and maintain links with loved ones,alive or dead.In the movie Coco,for instance,the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead,a 2 (tradition)festival in Mexico,when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of

13、small figures 3 (call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red,while those in other countries 4 (be)often made in many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut5 (character),such as princesses and angels,out of paper while 6 (tel

14、l)stories to children. In China,female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.“7the patterns and colors may be different,paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,”says Yang Huizi, 8 art teacher at Beijing Union University.Yang9 (stud

15、y)and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses,she also organizes non-profit paper-cutting activities 10are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.参考答案：1.and2.traditional3.to call4.are5.characters6.telling7.Though/While/Although8.an9.h

16、as studied10.that/which专题四：语法填空真题链接In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work.It took three years to complete and was built using

17、 an interesting method.This included digging up the road,3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and

18、 noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later,engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The C