新世纪大学英语综合教程6课后练习参考答案

1、UnitOneWorkingwithwordsandexpressions1)weighed2)submit3)register4)alert5)outraged6)integral7)illustrates8)critique1)dressup2)typeup3)driftedaway4)putonunderway6)fallenbehindClozetraditional2)challenge3)via4)regular5)illustratingclear7)interaction8)integral9)critical10)willingcommunity12)discipline13

2、)involved14)drift15)flexibilityTranslationWhenIfirstcameintocontactwithonlineteaching,Ihadquestionsaboutthevalidityofthisinstructionalmedium.Iwouldnotknowwhetherthestudentsubmittingtheworkwasthesamepersonwhoregisteredforthecourse.OnlineteachingalsorequiredrethinkinghowIdeliverthesubjectmatter.Withou

3、tface-to-facecommunication,canI,viacomputer,makethestudentsfeelthesamekindofenthusiasmandappreciatemysenseofhumor?Myshydaughtersexperienceprovedtobeveryinspiring.Sheneverspokeinclass,butinthetwoonlinecoursesshetook,shedivedintodiscussionsandpostedheropinions.Theonlinecoursebeganandthingsranbettertha

4、nIhadexpected.Thesutdentsallfollowedthedirectionswell,andthediscussionboardwaslively.IvenevermetanyofmystudentsbutIgottoknowthembytheirworkandIsawtheirlearningattitudesdevelopbeforemyeyes.Ifoundthatonlineeducationworkedbestwithstudentswhowereverycomfortablewiththecomputerandwillingtobecomepartofacom

5、munitybuiltaroundthesubjectmatter.Anditrequiredteacherstobewillingtohelpbuildthatsenseofcommunityandmakethestudentsfeeltheteacherwasalwaysthere.UnitTwoWorkingwithwordsandexpressions1)merely2)charitable3)sentimental4)salvage5)clippings6)Reclining7)sloppy8)meticulously1)pileup2)partwith3)rinse.off4)se

6、tup5)toyedwith6)cutdownon7)finishedwith8)get.overwith9)cuttingaswaththrough10)atheartClozemeaner2)heart3)process4)vision5)immediate6)wasteful7)economics8)ambitious9)someday10)attitudesvicious12)insensitive13)toy14)clutter15)attentionTranslationSloppypeoplearenotreallysloppy.Itisjustthattheplantheyca

7、rryintheirmindseyeistooprecise,toostupendousandtooperfecttobeachievedinthisworldorthenext.Theyaimtoohighandwide.Theysaveeverything,planningsomedaytofileadorder.Whentheyfinallysetabouthandlingthings,sloppypeoplejustcantbeartopartwithanything.Afterhoursofwork,theplacelooksexactlythesame.Sosloppypeople

8、nevergetneat.Neatpeopleplaceneatnessaboveeverythingelse.Theylikeresultsanddontcareaboutprocess.Theyhavecavalierattitudestowardpossessions.Ifanythingcollectsdust,itsgottogo.Theareincrediblywasteful.Anythingthatisnotofimmediateusegoesintothetrash.Theyareinsensitiveandthereisnosentimentalsalvagingofbir

9、thdaycardsorthelastletteradyingeverwrote.Neatnepoleoperateontwounvaryingprinciples:Neverhandleanyitemtwice,andthroweverythingaway.Sotheonlythingmessyinaneatpersonshouseisthetrashcan.Soneatpeoplearelazierandmeanerthansloppypeople.Thedistinctionbetweenthemismoral.UnitThreeWorkingwithwordsandexpression

10、s1)bunch2)addicted3)abuse4)reunion5)suppressed6)sownventure8)liberated9)starved10)statistics1)coupledwith2)wonderingaloud3)bestofall4)closeathandcrossedhismind6)sitbyClosecoupled2)puff3)glamorous4)dapper5)addicted6)ghettoes7)instead8)self-poisoning9)futility10)empathyvenerated12)captured13)suppresse

11、d14)redeem15)sloganTranslationHerdaughtersmokedandshefeltadeephurtashermother.Sherememberedhowasachildshesatby,throughtheyards,andwatchedherfather,whosmokedlikeachimney,wheezethroughmostofhislifefeelinghalfhisstrength,andsherememberedhowcarefullysheatewhenshewaspregnant,howpatientlyshetaughtherdaugh

12、terhowtocrossastreetsafely.Shehadafeelingoffutilitywhenshesawherdaughterrepeatingthemistakeofhergrandfather.Shedidnotwanttoseeinthefamilyanothervictoryforthetobaccocompanies,butshewasfacedwithpowerfulrivals:thetobaccoindustryandHollywood.Thetwocollaboratedtowinovercompletelypeoplelikeherfatherandmad

13、ethemhopelesslyaddictedtocigarettes.Itisnoteasytoquitsmoking,butthingsmaybecomeeasierifsmokersrealizethatsmokingisaformofself-batteringthatalsobattersthosewhomustsitby,andifwecanreallymake“everyhomeasmoke-freezone.”UnitFiveWorkingwithwordsandexpressions1)steering2)panic3)refrained4)intrude5)unifydes

14、peration7)assert8)squeeze9)overload10)recurringl)mistook.for2)cameapart3)inrelationto4)putupwith5)cutout6)inwaves7)inthevicinityof8)leave.out9)mullingoverl0)engageinll)gatheredupl2)outofcommissionCloseadmit2)incapable3)relation4)simple5)understandable6)refrain7)wrote8)squeezed9)assertionl0)slipsolit

15、airel2)shiftingl3)variousl4)distributel5)sanityTranslationDoyouhavethislingeringdoubtthatyouwontbeabletowritesomethingwhenyouneedto?Doyoufeelitslikeaconstantfogorstaticthatcloudsthemindandyoucannevergetoutofitsclutches?Asamatteroffact,itispossibletowritesomethingnotsomethinggreatorpleasingbutatleast

16、somethingusable,workablewhenyourmindisoutofcommission.Thetrickistodoallyourcookingoutonthetablebecauseyourmindisincapableofdoinganyinside.Trysimplytosteeryourmindinthedirectionorgeneralvicinityofthethingyouaretryingtowriteaboutandstartwritingandkeepingwriting.Beasloose,drifting,quirkyandjerkyaspossi

17、blewhenyouwrite.Dontthinkaboutwhatyouarewritingorwhatyouhavewrittenorelseyouwilloverloadthecircuitagain.Thentakesomelittlepiecesofpaperandsimplyreadoverfromthebeginningofwhatyouwrote,andseeifyoucangatherupsomethingusefulintoonesentenceandwriteitbyitselfoalittlesheetofpaper.Then,readthroughthelittles

18、lipsofpaperanumberoftimesandbuildarelationshipamongthemuntiltheygetintodifferentpiles.Atthispoint,youcanfinallybegintothink,andthatlabreportwhichhasbeenoccupyingyourmindisnolongerunreachable.UnitSevenWorkingwithwordsandexpressions1)resolve2)potential3)fated4)restored5)consolidate6)muttering7)offend8

19、)consumed9)brilliance10)internall)clawedhisway2)leave.behind3)startedout4)cometotermswith5)sitback6)totellthetruth7)astringof8)everynowandthenClosedislikable2)species3)ambition4)cheated5)luck6)reason7)disappointed8)consumed9)onl0)miserablesloggingl2)gratificationl3)desirablel4)limitl5)potentialTranslationIvealwayslikedambitiouspeople,becauseIfindpeoplewithgrandiosedreamsentertaining,interestingtotalkto,andfuntowatch.Idontreallylikeveryspecific,attainableambitions.WhatImeanbyambitionisdreamingbigdreams,puttingnolimitsony