2021-2022学年江西省赣州市古田中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省赣州市古田中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A.below B.of C.on D.above参考答案：D2. I dont think you realize the _ of the situation, or else you wouldnt feel so relaxed.A. gravityB. assessment C. frameworkD. Similarity参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词。句意：我不认为你意识到情况的严

2、重性，否则你不会感到很放松。gravity重要性，严重性，故选A项。3. Looks are not _. Its whats inside you that really matters.A. anythingB. something C. everything D. nothing 参考答案：C4. The doctor advised Joyce strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.Ahe BShe C. it Dwhich参考答案：C5. His father works in a company_ nam

3、e always appears in the local newspapersAwhen Bwhose Cwhere Dwhich参考答案：B6. Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed. A. where B. what C. when D. which参考答案：A7. Protesters calling for a higher minimum wage gather on Tuesday

4、in Miami, Florida, as part of _ organizers called a “ day of action” nationwide to improve the salaries of fast food workers in the United states _ are badly paid.A. which; who B. what; that C. what; howD. how; which参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：呼吁涨最低工资的抗议者聚集在佛罗里达的迈阿密，组织者举行一天的全国性的罢工来提高美国快餐店工人工资。第一空what引导of是宾

5、语从句，第二空先行词是 fast food workers，定语从句_ are badly paid缺少主语，用that/who来引导，故选B项。8. Just imagine performing such an opera as Turandot in the Forbidden City-there _ be a better setting! A. mustntB. shouldnt C. couldnt D. neednt 参考答案：C9. Believe it or not, ones personality can be_ by ones hand writing. A. res

6、embled B. strengthened C. reflected D. shaped参考答案：C10. Many homeless teenagers_ when their money runs out.A, resort stealing B. resort to stealing C. resort to steal D. resort stolen参考答案：B11. He often speaks of the trouble he _ to help the orphan. A. had B. found C. made D. took 参考答案：D12. You should

7、 have a good rest at the weekend _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever参考答案：A略13. The car was damaged_repair in the accident.A. inB. underC. beyondD. on参考答案：C略14. Shanghai has hosted 2010 World Expo. The World Expo has long history but it has never been held in A

8、sia. A. /; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. / ; /参考答案：B考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指“2010年世博会”；第二空泛指“一段很长的历史”15. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _ they belong when they are young.A. to which B. where C. in which D. that参考答案：B【详解】考查连接副词的用法。句意：在孩子们小的时候，教导他们把东西放在它们原来放的地方是一个非常好的习惯。通过分析从句_ they bel

9、ong的句子成分可知主语是they，谓语是belong，belong是不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语，另外由lay sthsp此结构可知本句考查的是地点状语从句，并非是定语从句（where引导定语从句的先行词必须是表示地点的意义的名词）；A、C和D项均用来引导定语从句，所以答案选B。16. Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights.A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever;

10、turn参考答案：D17. Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform?_I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician playA Either B Neither C None D Both参考答案：B句意：-你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。A. Either二选一；B. Neither二者都不；CNone没有人/物，指三者以上；D Both两者都。故选B。考点：考查代词。18.

11、 The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.A. few B. littleC. some D. any参考答案：B考查名词，句意：这个年轻人几乎没有经验，他可能做不了那份工作。Experience作“经验”之意时，为不可数名词，作“经历”之意时，为可数名词，且根据句意可知，此处的experience表示“经验”，故不可用few,some,或any修饰，故选B.二、 单词拼写19. 英语词汇检测01. If you want to sell this product well, I advise you to a_

12、 it in the newspaper or on TV.02. The project should be _(完成)within a year.03. Nearly all the a_ to the palace were guarded by the soldiers.04. Group A gave _(有说服力的)opinion and won the debate.05. The writer traveled throughout the country to p_ his latest novel.06. The food was good but the_(服务)was

13、slow.07. What she has in mind is beyond _（想象力）.No one can tell what she will do next.08. Everyones fingerprints are u_.09. If you c_ a crime, you will never escape being punished.10. When he woke up, Tom found himself _（躺）in the farmers house.11. The supermarket _（声称）that they have the freshest food

14、.12. Our company always thinks for _(消费者).13. We must be a_ of our present situation.14. The company has over 500 stores _(全国性的).15. After the war, a m_ to the dead was raised in Tiananmen Square.16. Years of fighting have left Iraq in r_.17. You can go out to play on c_ that you finish your home wo

15、rk. 18. U_, she didnt pass the driving test though she tried hard.19. B _in the book, the mother didnt heard the girl crying.20. Shanghai as well as Guangzhou is a _(商业的)city of China.参考答案：1.advertise pleted 3.approaches 4.persuasive 5. promote 6. service 7.imagination 8.unique 9. commit 10. lying 1

16、1. claims 12. customers 13. aware 14. nationwide 15.memorial16.ruins 17. condition 18. Unfortunately 19. Buried mercial三、 阅读理解20. Prosocial behaviors are those intended to help other people. Behaviors that can be described as prosocial include feeling empathy(同感) and concern for others and behaving

17、in ways to help or benefit other people.Prosocial behavior has long posed a challenge to social scientists seeking to understand why people engage in helping behaviors that are beneficial to others, but costly to the individual performing the action. Why would people do something that benefits someo

18、ne else but offers no immediate benefit to the doer?Psychologists suggest that there are a number of reasons why people engage in prosocial behavior. In many cases, such behaviors are fostered during childhood and adolescence as adults encourage children to share, act kindly, and help others. Prosoc

19、ial behaviors are often seen as being compelled by a number of factors including egoistic reasons (doing things to improve ones self-image), reciprocal benefits (doing something nice for someone so that they may one day return the favor), and more altruistic reasons (performing actions purely out of

20、 empathy for another individual).Characteristics of the situation can also have a powerful impact on whether or not people engage in prosocial actions. For example, if you drop your purse and several items fall out on the ground, the likelihood that someone will stop and help you decreases if there

21、are many other people present. This same sort of thing can happen in cases where someone is in serious danger, such as when someone is involved in a car accident. In some cases, witnesses might assume that since there are so many other present, someone else will have surely already called for help.

22、All the examples are what we call the bystander effect, the tendency for people to become less likely to assist a person in distress when there are a number of other people also present.Why do people help in some situations but not in others? Experts have discovered a number of different situational

23、 variables that contribute to (and sometimes interfere with) prosocial behaviors. First, the more people that are present decreases the amount of personal responsibility people feel in a situation. People also tend to look to others for how to respond in such situations, particularly if the event co

24、ntains some level of ambiguity. Fear of being judged by other members of the group also plays a role. People sometimes fear leaping to assistance, only to discover that their help was unwanted or unwarranted. In order to avoid being judged by other bystanders, people simply take no action.Experts ha

25、ve suggested that some key things must happen in order for a person to take action.51. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Social scientists feel it hard to understand why helping behaviors exist.B. Helping behaviors are costly to people who receive the action.C. Social scientists have been resear

26、ching on prosocial behavior for quite long.D. It is quite challenging for people to perform helping behaviors.52. Prosocial behaviors are motivated for all the following reasons EXCEPT _.A. empathy for another individualB. instant benefits of helping othersC. parental influences in the early lifeD.

27、the desire to better ones self-image53. Why does the author use the examples in paragraph 4?A. To show that some people are in need of immediate help.B. To indicate that some people think their help is not needed.C. To suggest that some people perform helping behaviors quickly.D. To demonstrate how

28、the situation can impact helping behaviors.54. Which situation can be described as the bystander effect?A. When hearing an injured lady crying for help, the neighbors didnt take action.B. Seeing an old man slipping on the icy road, many people volunteered to help.C. A woman had a heart attack on the

29、 train and you were the only doctor there.D. On the scene of your colleagues traffic accident, you called the police for help.55. After the last paragraph, the most possible topic could be _.A. possible benefits of prosocial behaviorB. various reasons for prosocial behaviorC. situational influences

30、on prosocial behaviorD. skills and knowledge to provide assistance参考答案：51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中介绍了Prosocial behaviors产生的原因以及旁观者效应，并建议我们当别人有困难要及时帮助。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Prosocial behavior has long posed a challenge to social scientists seeking to understand why people engage in

31、 helping behaviors that are beneficial to others, but costly to the individual performing the action. 长期以来，亲社会行为一直是社会科学家面临的一个挑战，他们试图理解为什么人们会做出对他人有益、但对个体代价高昂的助人行为。可知，社会科学家研究亲社会行为已经很长时间了。故选C项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中In many cases, such behaviors are fostered during childhood and adolescence as adults encou

32、rage children to share, act kindly, and help others. Prosocial behaviors are often seen as being compelled by a number of factors including egoistic reasons (doing things to improve ones self-image), reciprocal benefits (doing something nice for someone so that they may one day return the favor), an

33、d more altruistic reasons (performing actions purely out of empathy for another individual). 在许多情况下，这些行为是在儿童和青少年时期培养的，因为成年人鼓励孩子们分享、友善地行动和帮助他人。亲社会行为往往被视为由许多因素包括强迫自我中心的原因(做事情来改善一个人的自我形象),互惠的好处(为别人做一些好事,让他们总有一天会回报),和更多的利他主义的原因(执行操作纯粹出于对另一个人的同理心)。可知，在第三段提到了很多人 Prosocial behaviors 的原因有：improve ones self- image、out of empathy、during childhood and adolescence as adults encourage children to share，即提高自我形象、出于同情、在童年时被父母鼓励，只有B选项没有提到。故选B项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中All the examples are what we call the byst