2021-2022学年江西省九江市火炬高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省九江市火炬高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _students are required to take part in the boat race.A.Ten strong young Chinese B.Ten Chinese strong young C.Chinese ten young strong D.Young strong ten Chinese参考答案：A2. Does your uncle still smoke?He given it up. Its two years ever since he .Acant have; smo

2、ked Bmay have; smokedCshould have; has smoked Dshould have; didnt smoke参考答案：B略3. I was really too busy with my homework and I couldnt help _ the housework.A.doing B.do C.did D.done参考答案：B略4. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. wh

3、ich 参考答案：B5. . There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not having been treated参考答案：A6. They _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. A. had got B. got C

4、. have got D. get参考答案：B7. Doctors and nurses should try their best to save dying lives，not make passive measures to_ patients deathA. clear up B. speed up C. carry on D. make out参考答案：B8. Busy as she is , exercise has always been _ her work . A. as much a part of her life as B. as much as a part of h

5、er life C. as a part of her life much as D. so much a part of her life as参考答案：A9. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make iteasier to care for their children at home.A. potential B. flexible C. complex D. tough参考答案：B略10. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the

6、door of hope open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 参考答案：C11. _ is known to us all is that 2012 Olympic Games will take place in Britain. A. It B. As C. Which D. What参考答案：D12. Regular Public broadcasting followed shortly afterwards, first _ on May 11th 1928 in New York.A. beg

7、an B. beginning C. begun D. to begin参考答案：B13. Im kind of hungry, Mum!But I am occupied now, dear. Turn to Ele.me and order _ you desire.A. whicheverB. whateverC. no matter whichD. no matter what参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：-我有点饿了，妈妈！-但我现在很忙，亲爱的。向Ele.me求助，来点你想要的菜。根据句意可知，此处是whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”，而no matter

8、 what只能用来引导让步状语从句，故选B14. The clothes dont _ me at all. They are tight in the sleeve.A. satisfy B. meet C. fit D. suit参考答案：C15. Most companies marketing effort is _ getting customers, with little attention paid to keeping them.A. relied onB. focused onC. pulled onD. taken on参考答案：B16. Im going to trav

9、el to Sydney. Would you please tell me about your experiences there? _. Lets discuss it over dinner. A. Go ahead B. It just depends C. Thats wonderful D. By all means参考答案：D17. The hospital _ well, where many patients are operated on every day. A. is operated B. operatesC. is operated on D. operates

10、on参考答案：B18. Though he tried many ways to solve the problem, _ worked; he decided to turn to his tutor for help. Anone of which Ball of them Cnone of them Dall of which 参考答案：C二、 单词拼写41. His inspiring speech has left a good i_ on me.42. Life c_ of not only sunshine but also hard times.43. Large q_ of

11、sand were washed down the hillside by the rain last night.44. We will a_ to all countries to build up cooperation on climate change.45. Pm busy a_ for admission to Stanford University at present.46. She felt _ (羞愧的) of her failure and lowered her head.47. Our company needs a more _ (灵活的) policy to d

12、evelop well.48. If you want to go beyond your limits, you have to _ (挑战) yourself.49. He was _ (指控) of breaking the law deliberately.50. She has acting _ (潜力), but she needs training.参考答案：41. impression 42. consists 43. quantities 44. appeal 45. applying 46. ashamed 47. flexible 48. challenge 49. ac

13、cused 50. potential根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. 句意：他鼓舞人心的演讲给我留下了很好的印象。leave a good impression on-，给-留下一个好的印象，故答案为impression。42. 句意：生活不仅包括阳光，也包括困难时期。此处说的是一个事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，life是主语，单数第三人称形式，consist of（由-组成）无被动语态，故答案为consists。43. 句意：昨晚的雨中，大量的沙子被雨水冲刷到山坡上。A large quantity of/ large quantitie

14、s of 大量的-，故答案为quantities。【点睛】quantities of无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。例如:Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。a quantity of+可数名词复数、谓语动词用复数；+不可数名词、谓语动词用单数.即修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。例如:A large quantity of beer was sold out.大量的啤酒被售出。A large quantity of blouses

15、were on sale.大量罩衫有售。44. 句意：我们将呼吁所有国家在气候变化问题上加强合作。appeal to呼吁，助动词will后面跟动词原形，故答案为appeal。45. 句意：我目前正忙着申请斯坦福大学的入学许可。apply for申请，be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，故答案为applying。46. 句意：她为自己的失败感到羞愧，低下了头。feel ashamed of对-感到羞愧，故答案为ashamed。47. 句意：我们公司需要一个更灵活的政策来发展。根据所给汉语可知答案为flexible。48. 句意：如果你想超越自己的极限，你必须挑战自己。根据所给汉语可知

16、答案为challenge。49. 句意：他被指控故意违反法律。accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事，句子用被动语态，故答案为accused。50. 句意：她有表演潜力，但她需要训练。根据所给汉语可知答案为potential。三、 阅读理解20. April showers bring May flowers, as the saying goes. And with those flowers comes May Day, a holiday that most people have heard of but have no idea what its forMay Day, c

17、elebrated on May 1 every year, has its roots in ancient pagan（异教徒的） festivals marking a new start of a new seasonsummer. Over the centuries, it developed and took on a more non-religious nature In Europe, including the addition of maypole dances that the holiday is now associated with. But May Day i

18、snt all about skipping around with ribbons in the sunshine. It has also been on the same day as International Workers Day since the 1880s. In fact, May Day refers to Americas Labor Day for certain countries.On May 1, 1886, hundreds of thousands of U. S. industrial workers participated in a nationwid

19、e strike to demand an 8-hour workday. The protests in Chicago lasted for several days, and on May 3, a strike at McCormick Reaper Works ended in a brawl with police officers. Several strikers were wounded or killed. The next night, the violence became even worse. When police came to break up a crowd

20、 of protestors gathered in Hay-market Square, a bomb went off in the police ranks. The bomb killed seven policemen and wounded 60 more. Police then opened fire on the crowd, killing several men and wounding 200.In memory of these events, the International Socialist Conference declared May 1 as an in

21、ternational holiday for labor. Thats why the world sees not only celebrations of warmer weather on the first day of May, but oftentimes marches for labor unions as well9. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Why people celebrate May Day.B. How May Day came into existenceC. Activities held to cele

22、brate May DayD. Ways to honor May Day worldwide10. From Paragraph 2, May Day was initially celebrated to_A. honor the end of April showersB. mark the beginning of summerC. explore its religious aspects in EuropeD. show the long history of maypole dances11. What does the underlined word brawl in Para

23、graph 3 mean?A. ProtestB. QuarrelC. ContradictionD. Fight12. It can be known from the text that _A. all festivals were closely related to religionB. celebrations on May Day caused many deathsC. 19th-century workers had a longer workday than eight hoursD. International Workers Day has no connection w

24、ith Americas Labor Day参考答案：9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C本文讲述的是为什么人们会庆祝五一劳动节。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段April showers bring May flowers, as the saying goes. And with those flowers comes May Day, a holiday that most people have heard of but have no idea what its for可知本文讲述的是为什么人们会庆祝五一劳动节。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句May Day, celebrated on May 1 every year, has its roots in ancient pagan（异教徒的） festiv