2021-2022学年江西省赣州市南康第四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省赣州市南康第四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were, was B. was, was C. were, were D. was, were参考答案：D2. Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help _ since the organization was built.A. has b

2、een offered B. has been offeredC. have offered D. have been offered参考答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：自从这个组织成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。as well as意为“此外，除之外”，连接两个主语，谓语是就远原则，即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即在本题中与Large quantities of information保持一致。a large quantity of /large quantities of 后既可以加不可数名词也可以用可数名词复数，而谓语动词与quantities的数保持一致，“Large quant

3、ities of+名词”做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，再结合语境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用现在完成时的被动，选D项。【点睛】本题中考查主谓一致。首先考查了quantities of，无论修饰可数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数。如：Large quantity of kids are going to study abroad. 大量的孩子出国学习。Large quantity of milk was sold out. 大量的牛奶被售出。还考查了as well as。as well as连接两个主语时，它侧重的是as

4、 well as前面的主语，可译为“也，和，不但而且”，此时句子的谓语动词要与前面的保持一致。如：Jim as well as his classmates is playing football now. 吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。The teacher as well as the students is going to go hiking tomorrow。老师明天要去徒步旅行，学生也去。as well则是一个副词，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：I am going to London, and my sister is going as well. 我要去伦敦，我妹妹也去。这种就

5、前原则的类似的还有：如with, together with, as well as, but, except, besides, including等连接两名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。此外，as well as.也可构成同级比较，意为“和.一样好”，如：He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。3. Your article is too long. You must _ to about 3000 words.A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut

6、it down D. cut it into参考答案：C4. I _as him because I think I _ be wrong.Adarent；must Bdare；must Cdare；mustnt Ddarent；mustnt参考答案：A5. If you want to be _ success, please remember that failure is the mother of _ success.Athe; a B/; a Ca; / Dthe; the参考答案：C6. Dont_. Try again and you will be successful.A.

7、lose your heartB. lose the heartC. lose heartD. lose hearts参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A. lose your heart爱上了；B. lose the heart伤心；C. lose heart灰心，失去信心；D. lose hearts丢失心脏。根据句意可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。【点睛】lose ones heart 是“爱上了”的意思，需要用介词to说明爱的对象，如：Jim lost his heart to the Persian cat at first sightJim一

8、看见那只波斯猫就喜欢得不得了。lose heart却表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落”，如：Dont lose heart. Make another try不要灰心，再试一回。7. The letters WTO _ World Trade OrganizationA. stand in B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out参考答案：C8. Workers built shelters for_ survivors whose home had been destroyed.A. two thousands B. hundred of C. tens of

9、thousands of D. hundred of thousand of参考答案：C9. Students should play more on the playground to _ up their bodies. A. hold B. set C. keep D. build参考答案：D. 解析： build up ones body （或build ones body）意为“强身健体”，为固定搭配。10. Mr Baker _ to the beach tomorrow. A.is driving B.drives C.is driven D.has driven参考答案：A11

10、. It is strongly suggested that measures_factories to pour waste into rivers by the government. A.be taken to prevent B.be taken to forbid C.are taken to prevent D.are taken to forbid参考答案：B略12. The little chick_ the earthworm, deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.A. stared at B. glanced at C.

11、 looked into D. glared at参考答案：A略13. When the teacher came in, the students pretended _ the text.A. to read B. reading C. to have read D. to be reading参考答案：D27. Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom参考答案：C略15. She sa

12、id to me that _ might keep _ book for two days. Ame; this Bthem; thisC I; that Dme; that参考答案：C略16. -Dont forget to _your textbook here tomorrow. -No. I wont. A. take B. fetch C. bring D. lift参考答案：C17. Youd better the tools after finishing the work.A. break up B. pick up C. make up D. take up 参考答案：B1

13、8. We were put into a situation _ we had to face many challenges.Ain which Bfor whichCof which Dto which参考答案：A考查定语从句。先行词为表示地点的situation，故应用关系副词where，或介词inwhich。句意：我们被置于这样一个处境，在这个处境中我们不得不面临许多挑战。二、 单词拼写19. Jim looked into her eyes and said g_, “I love you.”参考答案：gently三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项中，选出最

14、佳选项。This is a talk by a London taxi driver.“Ive been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.”“Its a nice job most of time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London

15、 and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.”“I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.”“Some very strange things happened late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I

16、waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.”“I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They tho

17、ught I was a thief.” “Luckily the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!”60. The woman climbed in through the window because _.A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didnt open the door for herC. she didnt want to pay the driver D. she couldnt find her key61. The story happened _.A. early in the morning B. late at nightC.20 miles outside London D. near the police station62. Which of the following is wrong?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mist