2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市乐平镇桥中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市乐平镇桥中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they _ in the last five minutes Awere beating Bbeat Cwere beaten Dhad been beaten参考答案：C2. Empathy, the ability to understand other people, is one of the most important things many top companies loo

2、k for _ new managers. A. on B. in C. among D. of参考答案：b略3. Her _ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique 参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词辨析 A. motivation动机，激励；B. qualification资格；C. talent天赋；D. technique技巧；句意：她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利。根据句意可知

3、选A项。4. I wonder how much you charge for your services The first two are free _ the third costs $30Awhile Buntil Cwhen Dbefore参考答案：A略5. They are to spend the Moon Festival in Hainan,_live my grandparents.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where参考答案：D6. _his spare time that his English has improved a lot. A. He make

4、s very good use of B. He makes so good use of C. So good use does he make of D. Such good use does he make of参考答案：D7. Can you guess whats the front page news today? Of course, these days everybody _ about the earthquake.A. is talking B. talked C. has talked D. had talked参考答案：A8. Even though you offe

5、red _ you have just offered, 1 would not sell it to you. A. the money twice that B. twice the money that C. twice the money what D. the money that twice 参考答案：B9. With so much work _, they feel worried all the time.A. doing B. to do C. done D. having done参考答案：10. Father made a promise _ I passed the

6、exam, he would buy me a PS4.Aif Bthat if Cwhether Dthat参考答案：B【目的】考查同位语从句和状语从句的用法。句意：父亲发誓如果我考试及格，他将给我买一个PS4。make a promise答应，许诺，题干中promise后跟同位语从句，用that引导，解释说明promise的内容，同位语从句中包含了if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。11. The boy failed in the last exam, but if he continued being addicted to computer games, then so much_.A.

7、 the worst B. worst C. worse D. the worse 参考答案：D12. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity_society for real-life experience. A, exploring B explored C to explore D having explored参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词不定式作后置定语，还未发生13. The idea of travelling abroad really_ a lot of Chinese people.Thats w

8、hy every year witnesses more people applying for passports.Atakes to Battends to Cappeals to DCaters to参考答案：C14. - Mr Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games- OK, I _ to that.Acame Bhave come Cam comingDcome参考答案：C15. Mr. Baker would like to buy your house if you are willing

9、to _ a more reasonable price. A. sell B. pay C. offer D. deal参考答案：C16. This television documentary will show you _ 70 years ago.A. how our city Wuxi looked likeB. what did our city Wuxi look likeC. what our city Wuxi looked likeD. how did our city Wuxi look like参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。句意：这部电视纪录片将会向你展示

10、70年前无锡市的样子。这里应该是陈述句语序，而what sb./ sth. looks like又属于一个固定句型，此处指70年前无锡市的样子，应使用一般过去时，所以是what our city Wuxi looked like，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序，例如：He asked what could I do.(错误)He asked what I could do.他问我能够做什么。I wonder where do you live.(错误)I wonder where you live.我想知道你住哪儿。17. After _ series of u

11、nsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed _ test for entering his dream company.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 参考答案：b略二、 填空18. Ask three people to look out of the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. (61)_(chance) are that you will receive three different answer

12、s. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about (62)_.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of (63)_ three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policeman (64)_(give) a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees rush-hour traffic jam at the in

13、tersection. The (65)_(three) may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. Perception is the minds( 66)_(interpret) of what the senses in this case our eyes tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try (67)_(determine) just how a person experiences or percei

14、ves the world around. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in (68)_ they can control all of the factors. (69)_ measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive (70)_(total) different things about t

15、he same scene.参考答案：61.Cerpretation67.to determine68.which69.By70.totally【知识拓展】1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语enjoy；finish；avoid；be fond of ；give up ；look forward to； get down to； devoteto； be used to (习惯) ；spend(in) doing sth.； object to 。2.mean doing意味着做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去

16、做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事， remember to do记得要去做某事。3.介词+动名词。19. A initial B finance Csignificantly D overwhelmed E weakenedF generate G afford H hardships I survive J reactedK necessarilyIn times of economic crisis. Americans

17、 turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. But this wont _41_ represent. an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression _42_ American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to

18、think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to _43_ huge job losses, By 1932. when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929 But this doesnt mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with income

19、s decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldnt _44_ to divorce. They feared neither spouse could manage alone.Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficul

20、t for them to _45_ their separations by selling their homes.After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities, A 1940 book. The Unemployed Man and His Family, described a family in which the husband initially _46_ to losing his job wi

21、th tireless search for work.He was always active, looking for odd jobs to do.The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain(持续) Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the _47_ boost in morale(士气). For some, the _48_ of life without steady work eventually _49_ their

22、 attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months

23、of unemployment.Todays economic crisis could well _50_ a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(无法弥补地)ruined. So its only when the economy is healthy again that well begin to see just how many broken families have been created. 参考答案：KEIGBJAHDF三、 阅读理解20. We can make mista

24、kes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “And Paul-why didnt pick up that he was friendly just be

25、cause I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back， Its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someo

26、ne tells you， “Youre a lucky dog .” thats being friendly. But “lucky dog”? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck. “Just think of all the things you

27、 have to be thankful for ” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think o

28、f all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look

29、 in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.66. This passage is mainly about . A. how to interpret what people say B. what to do when you listen to others talking C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate w

30、ith people D. Why we go wrong with people sometimes67. According to the author，the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that . A. We fail to listen carefully when they talk B. People tend to be annoyed when we check what they say C. People usually state one thing but means another D. We tend

31、to doubt what our friends say68. In the sentence “Maybe he doesnt see it himself” in the second paragraph，the pronoun “it “refers to . A. being friendly B. a bit of envy C. lucky dog D. your luck69. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is .A. notice the way the p

32、erson is talking B. take a good look at the person talkingC. mind his tone，his posture and the look in his eyesD. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture70. The author most probably is a .A. teacher C. philosopher B. psychologist D. doctor参考答案：CCBDB略21.

33、 Education is not an end，but a means to an endIn other words，we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for allone can solve all the problems of

34、society and build a perfect nationBut we can already see that free education for all is not enoughWe find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degreeThey refuse to do what they think “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such coun

35、tries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we die if we have no foodIf no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses，we should get terrible diseases in our towns In fact，when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life，it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and abili