2021-2022学年江西省九江市左里中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省九江市左里中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Personal success or failure is of no ，but the future of man cannot be ignored.A competence B. independence C. intelligenceD. consequence.参考答案：D2. The number of Sheep on a remote Scottish island is decreasing as a result of global warming, according to a st

2、udy _ in the journal Science Aperformed Bpredicted Cpreviewed Dpublished参考答案：D略3. - Surely you can turn to David for help.-_. He is the last one you can rely on.A. Get out of it! B. Is that right? C. I couldnt agree more. D. Its up to you参考答案：A4. Hi, Mary, how are you getting on ? _. A. No well, Im

3、afraid B. Good, how are you then ? C. Very well, thanks, and you? D. Quite good, what about you ? 参考答案：C解析：get on well with sb. / sth. 意为“与某人相处融洽；某事进展顺利”。副词well修饰动词短语。5. The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel参考答案：A略6. Th

4、e national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would _ run the risk of becoming extinct. A. therefore B. instead C. otherwise D. anyhow参考答案：C7. _ the whole passage, so that you will get a general idea of it.A. ScanningB. To scanC. ScanD. Having scan参考答案：C8. _ the

5、 right kind of training, these young men may grow into the top -class football players AGiving BGiven CTo give DHaving given参考答案：B9. Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers _in remote mountain areas for a long time（）AworkingBworkedCto workDwork参考答案：A应该更多的关注

6、长期在边远的山区工作的小学教师的心理健康本题考查分词做定语句中已经有了谓语动词should be paid，所以work只能以非谓语的形式出现，排除D；题干中缺少的是名词 primary school teachers 的定语；动词不定式做定语表示将来，所以排除C；分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系：分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；题干中work和primary school teachers 之间是主动关系，故答案选择A10. In response to increasing accid

7、ents involving e-bikes, the new traffic regulation states that the speed limit for e-bikes is 30 kph, unless stated .A. regardless B. howeverC. otherwise D. instead参考答案：C选C。考察固定词组。鉴于电动自行车事故频发，新交规规定电动自行车的时速限制是30公里每小时，除非另做说明。unless otherwise 除非， unless stated otherwise 除非另做说明。11. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

8、从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. mineral A. tiny B. terrible C. library D. province 2. styleA. physicalB. symbolC. recycle D. yard 3. ought A. throughB. thought C. though D. courage 4. decision A. conclusionB. possession C. expression D. permission 5. handsome A. Wednesday B

9、. evidence C. leader D. Canada 参考答案：1-5 DABAA12. What we need is a more environmentally friendly transport system. , more buses and bikes, and fewer private cars.A. As a wholeB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. In a word参考答案：C13. Jack be really difficult occasionally even if hes a nice guy in general.

10、 A. must B. should C. shall D. can参考答案：D略14. _we will go to the zoo or not depends on the weather.A.Why B.How C.Whether D.That参考答案：C15. Deep influences from the global financial crisis . Yeah, and no one knows when the situation will end. A.would expand B.expanded C.have been expanding D.had been ex

11、panding参考答案：C16. 一We havent heard from Jack for a long time. 一What do you suppose to him？A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. have happened 参考答案：C二、 填空17. In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, _41_(range) from talent or dating

12、 shows to reality shows, _42_ (receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is _43_ (main) based on simple facts. First, they care about social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despit

13、e apparent highlights, much room _44_ (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh _45_ (education) purposes, causing many _46_ (complain) about the unbearable advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, _47_ they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects _48_ the

14、 youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely _49_ (entertain) the public. _50_ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the media should also safeguard the values of our society.参考答案：41. ranging 42. have

15、received 43. mainly 44. is left 45. educational 46. complaints 47. though/although/while 48. on 49. entertaining 50. As近年来，许多电视节目在中国观众中很受欢迎，选秀节目到真人秀节目，不但是商业上的成功也获得了公众的关注。这种节目应该承担更多责任。42. 考查动词时态。句意：从选秀节目到真人秀节目，这些节目既获得了商业上的成功，也获得了公众的关注。此处需要填句子的谓语，结合语境可知该句应该现在完成时，并且主语是those programs，根据主谓一致，此处用have rece

16、ived.43. 考查副词。句意：他们的受欢迎程度主要是基于简单的事实。该处修饰谓语is based on，根据副词修饰动词这一规则，可判断用mainly.44. 考查谓语语态。句意：尽管有明显的亮点，但仍有很大的改进空间。该处是句子谓语，根据句意主语与leave之间是被动关系，并且主语表示“空间”，是不可数名词，根据主谓一致，用is left.45. 考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，商业利益往往超过教育目的，引起许多人对难以忍受的广告的抱怨。此处表示“教育目的”，该空修饰名词purpose，应该用形容词形式。故填educational.46. 考查名词。句意：最重要的是，商业利益往往超过教育目

17、的，引起许多人对难以忍受的广告的抱怨。该处作causing的宾语，应该用名词形式，many修饰可知此处是可数名词，应该用复数形式。故填complaints.47. 考查连词。句意：此外，一些尖锐的言论，虽然很吸引眼球，但可能会对年轻人产生误导作用。根据句意可知，该处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故填though/although/while.48. 考查介词。句意：此外，一些尖锐的言论，虽然很吸引眼球，但可能会对年轻人产生误导作用。have an effect on对起作用，是固定短语。故填on.49. 考查动名词。句意：在我看来，这样的节目应该承担更多的责任，而不仅仅是娱乐大众。此处做in

18、stead of的宾语，应该用名词形式。故填entertaining.50. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：正如预期的那样，这些程序在它们的形式和功能方面应该是积极的。as引导非限制性定语从句常放于句首。故填As.18. A lady, who found it not easy to wake up early, bought an alarm clock. These clocks are so made as_61_(strike) with a loud noise at any hour the owner pleases to set them.The alarm clock _62

19、_(perfect) did its duty, and went off at the right time. She _63_(rise) at once, and felt better all day for it. _64_, after a time, the lady grew tired of early rising. When she_65_(wake) up by the noise, she merely turned over in bed and slept again. In a few days, the clock spoke just as loudly a

20、s ever, but she didnt hear_66_, because she had been in the habit of not obeying it._67_(find) that she might as well be without it, she was determined that when she heard the sound she would jump up.So it is _68_conscience. If we will obey its voice, even in the smallest things, we can always hear

21、it, clear and strong. But if we allow ourselves to do_69_we fear may not be right, we shall grow more and more _70_(sleep), until the voice of conscience has no longer the power to wake us.参考答案：61. to strike; 62. perfectly; 63. rose; 64. However; 65. was woken; 66. it 67. Finding; 68. with; 69. what

22、; 70. sleepy这是一篇哲理感悟类文章。文章通过介绍一位女士用闹钟喊她起床的故事，感悟道德心也是如此，如果我们听从它的声音，即使是最小的事情，我们也能清晰和强烈地听到它。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些闹钟做得很好，只要主人愿意，随时都能发出很大的声响。soas to意为“如此以至于”，故填to strike。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：闹钟完美地完成了它的职责。因此用副词修饰动词did，故填perfectly。【63题详解】考查时态。本篇文章用一般过去时，此处她的动作也用谓语动词的一般过去时，故填rose。【64题详解】考查副词。前文提到“felt better all da

23、y”，但后文又提到“the lady grew tired of early rising.”，此处应表示句子关系的转折，故填However。【65题详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：当她被响声叫醒时，因此she与wake up组成被动语态，文章又是一般过去时，故填was woken。【66题详解】考查代词。设空处指代前文提到的闹钟声音，故填代词it。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现没有它也无妨，决定一听到声音就跳起来。此处非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，因此用现在分词形式，故填Finding。【68题详解】考查介词搭配。So it is with=So it is t

24、he same with，意为“也是如此，这样”， 故填with。【69题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但是如果我们允许自己去做我们害怕的事情，我们会变得越来越困。宾语从句中缺少宾语成分，并指代内容时，用连接词what，故填what。【70题详解】考查形容词。本句“grow more and more”后加形容词作表语，意为“变得越来越”，故填sleepy。三、 阅读理解19. Phyllis Ramberg,85,lives alone in Hyattsville,Maryland,in the same house for many decades.“Children keep asking

25、 me,When are you going to move to one of those retirement villages?I say,No,no.My friends are here, my church is close,”Ramberg said.Ive got everything I need,right in this neighborhood.A year ago,Ramberg was able to take care of her backyard.This year,she just cant do it herself.When illnesses happ

26、en,you just dont have the capability that you thought you had before,she said.Thats where Aging in Place,a non-profit organization,comes in.Founder Lisa Walker says she and her friends are among the seven percent of Hyattsville residents who are 65 or older.A number of my neighbors are also around m

27、y age,Walker said.We started talking about some of the concerns we had.Several of us had had issues with parents that were getting older and they were far away from them and didnt know how to take care of them or get support.Seniors can call Walkers organization with a request,for example,asking for

28、 someone to shop for groceries,do small chores around the house or drive them to the doctor.Then a volunteer is assigned to provide the help.Most of the calls are for rides to the doctor.They take me to all my medical appointments,said Louise Battiste,who is almost 90.Aging in Place volunteer Sally

29、Middlebrooks says that a review of new volunteers background,such as driving records and any criminal history is just as important as the training they receive.“We want the seniors,people we call neighbors,to be assured that they are with safe,reliable people who are also caring people,”Middlebrooks

30、 said.The volunteers also gain some benefits.Ive learned how to stay connected to people,your family and friends, Walker said.Do I stay close to them?Do I try to keep myself devoted to the community,relating to people younger than I am?Middlebrooks said.Im learning a lot about this whole process of

31、aging,and Im learning,to my alarm,that its very difficult.But Im also meeting people who amaze me with their flexibility and their sense of humor and their ability to stay very much alive despite aches and pains.Not all volunteers are retired.Courtney Wattai,24,is a graduate student at American Univ

32、ersity in Washington who studies care giving and plans to have a career working with seniors.Thats kind of what I want to do because I want to make sure Im able to improve their lives,Wattai said.“I want to be involved in their lives,not just sitting at a desk doing things.I thought this would be a

33、good way to give tribute to my grandparents and what they had done for me and my brother.It makes Walker happy to see the younger generation stepping up.She hopes thats how residents in her neighborhood will always care for each other.4. Why do people who want to be volunteers need to be checked?A.

34、Because seniors in the neighborhood just dont have the capability that they had before.B. Because Aging in Place makes volunteers get connected to people,their family and their friends.C. Because Aging in Place plans for them to have a career working with seniors.D. Because Aging in Place wants to m

35、ake sure the volunteers are qualified for their work.5. In paragraph 5,by quoting Walker and Middlebrooks,the writer wants to show .A. staying connected to people is volunteers responsibilityB. the work of caring for the old also brings good to the volunteersC. the process of aging is very difficult for the volunteers to understandD. the old peoples ability of surviving the hardships is amazing6. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 6?A. Respect. B. Care.C. Award. D. Aid.7. It can be inferred from the passage that Walker is about the