2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市柳林县第三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市柳林县第三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I had planned to get the work finished ahead of time, but I _too busy. A. was B. had been C. have been D. am 参考答案：A2. I think you should complain _，of course, you are happy with the way things are.Aif Bunless Cas Dbecause参考答案：B3. - Hi, Torry, can I use

2、your computer for a while this afternoon? - Sorry, _. A. Its repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired参考答案：C4. It is _ tradition for people in this country to pay in _ cash when buying things.A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. 不填; theD. a; the参考答案：BB 考查冠词。第一空泛指一个传统，故填a；pay i

3、n cash“付现金”,是固定搭配。选B。5. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_he chose the course.Athat BWhat Cwhy Dhow参考答案：A略6. You must use to open the bottle. Or you can borrow a bottle opener from your neighbour.A. strength B. force C. power D. energy参考答案：B7. Dont get off the bus u

4、ntil it _. A. has stopped . B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop参考答案：A8. Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?A. what B. that C. which D. where参考答案：D本题考查定语从句。句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital。9. What about h

5、aving a picnic in Nan Shan Park this weekend? _. I think itll be interesting.A. Thats all right B. Thank you C. I couldnt agree more D. I hope not参考答案：C略10. No decision _about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be made B. . is madeC. is being made D. has be

6、en made参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。11. The condition prevents the blood from freely.A. circulating B. spreading C. flowing D. circling

7、参考答案：A12. Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week.A. ought to tell B. would have toldC. must tell D. should have told参考答案：Dshould (ought to) have done表示说话人对过去发生的事情的“责备”，意思是“本该做某事而没有做”。13. She have left school，for her bike is still here Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneedn，t参考答案：A14.

8、The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained参考答案：A略15. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. g

9、et through D. get across参考答案：C16. I am feeling sick now. I _ so much chocolate.A. neednt have eaten B. couldnt have eaten C. mustnt have eaten D. shouldnt have eaten参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假如你是青海的学生李平，你的外国朋友John写信询问你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、生活情况。请你用英语从以下几个方面写一封100词左右的回信：1.政府和全社会给予大力帮助；2.新建房屋、学校；3.生活幸福，学习顺利。注意：开头和结

10、尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,Im so glad to hear from you. Thanks for your concern.Best wishes.Yours,John参考答案：Dear John,Im glad to hear from you. Thanks for your concern. Now I want to tell you about my hometownQinghai_Province.Many people lost their families in the earthquake. Luckily，with the help of the

11、government and society，we have risen from the ruins. Many beautiful houses and schools have been built. Through the disaster，we have become stronger. There are still many warm-hearted people from all over the country coming to see us. They bring us love and confidence.Now we are happily studying in

12、our new classrooms. And we are determined to rebuild our hometown and try to make it a better place.Best wishes.Yours,Li Ping三、 阅读理解18. Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that the

13、y existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didnt become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying far

14、ming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces（光滑表面）, roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be built until there was plenty of demand for them. Finally, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situat

15、ion appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of moden road design.In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of roada base layer (层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman im

16、proved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same lime, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy(合金) wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmack

17、ed roads (柏油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.33. What might explain why transport wheels didnt become popular for some time?A. Few knew how to use transport wheels. B. Humans carried farming tools just as well.C. Animals were a good means of transport.D. The existence（存在）

18、of transport wheels was not known.34. How is the last paragraph mainly developed?A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.C. By giving discussion D. By making classifications.(分类)35. What is the passage mainly about?A. The beginning of road design. B. The development of transport wheels.C. The history of public transport. D. His invention of fast-moving vehicles.参考答案：33C34A35B34. A 写作手法题。根据最后一段a Frenchman came up with a new design、A Scotsman impro