2022-2023学年山西省太原市第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Im just going to finish the work off first.Go on if you _.Acan Bmay C must Dshall参考答案：C2. - Glad to see you here, Tom.- What a surprise! I _ you _ back.A. dont think; areB. havent thought; areC. didnt think; wereD. hadnt known; were参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：汤姆，很

2、高兴在这里见到你。真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是I think引导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C项。3. If I were any younger, I would do _ Im interested in. A. whichever B. whatever C. no matter which D. no matter what 参考答案：B略4. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A.

3、waiting B. Having waited C. To have waited D. To wait参考答案：B略5. Fruit juices can be harmful _ childrens teeth.A. for B. toward C. with D. to参考答案：D6. Is your Uncle Tom a soldier? No, but he once _ in the army for 4 years.A. served B. is servingC. has served D. had served参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。句意：-你的叔叔汤姆是士兵吗？

4、-不是，但他曾经在军队服役了四年。根据句意可知，Tom现在不是军人，在军队服役的动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选A。考点：考查时态7. It was_ surprise that my first teacher,already 90,was still living and in_good health. A.the;a B不填；a C.a; 不填 D.a; the 参考答案：C8. _excited Jenny most was _ she finally succeeded in _seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. A. Th

5、at; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which参考答案：B【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。句意：最令珍妮兴奋的是，她终于在他看来最难的考试中取得了成功。第一个空填主语从句的引导词；第二个空填表语从句的引导词；第三个空填宾语从句的引导词。第一个空在主语从句中作主语，用what；第二个空在表语从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that；第三个空在宾语从句中作主语，用what，故选B。9. _ the lights off, they wouldnt go on with t

6、he work.A. WithB. UntilC. BecauseD. As参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。A. With因为，有，随着，和；B. Until直到；C. Because因为；D. As因为，当，随着，尽管。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with + n. + adv.其中副词是名词的补语；虽然because和as也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而the lights off不是句子。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构with的复合结构通常有6种形式，即with + n. + adj.

7、/ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done。该结构在句中作状语，adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done是宾语补足语例如：With a girl leading us, we finally found the village.在一个女孩的带领下，我们最终找到了这个村子。With all the work finished, I can go out.因为所有工作都做完了，我可以出去。With a big family to support, he has to work around the clock.因为有一大家人要养活，他不

8、得不夜以继日地工作。He likes reading with windows open.他喜欢开着窗阅读。With a book in his hand, our math teacher came in.我们数学老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。He is always sleeping with the light on.他老是开着灯睡觉。10. The employees were tired of working _ hours and some of them even gave up their work.A. specialB. extraC. especialD. spare参考答

9、案：B11. People started to dig in the area for treasure, _ caused much damage.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who参考答案：C12. Bill Gates is so _ that he has given away most of his money to charity. A. brave B. smart C. generous D. skilful参考答案：C13. You can never know _ when she received our nice birthday present

10、s.A. how Mary was excited B. how excited Mary was.C. How excited was Mary D. Mary was how excited参考答案：B14. The invention of spaceships makes _ human beings to travel to the moon.A. that possible for B. that possible ofC. it possible for D. it possible of参考答案：C15. He stayed at home _ the rain. A. bec

11、ause of B. because C. as D. since参考答案：A16. _ what he wore, he must have had a long journey.A. Judge by B. Judge from C. Judged from D. Judging from参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 5月5日，张学友（Jacky Cheung）终于来扬州了，人气爆棚。针对当前中学生中的追星现象，你班同学展开了一次热烈的讨论，有很多同学赞同，也有不少同学反对。请你根据下表中的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的情况。赞同反对学习负担重,需要娱乐放松。自控力不强，导致无法专注学

12、习。丰富活动，充实课余生活。消耗精力，不利于身心健康发展。了解明星，学习优秀品质。浪费金钱，给父母带来经济压力。你的看法：注意：1. 对所给要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥。2. 字数150左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：追星star worshipingOn May 5th, Jacky Cheung came to Yangzhou, bursting with popularity. Recently, your class has held a heated discussion about the phenomenon of star worshiping. The o

13、pinions are different._参考答案：On May 5th, Jacky Cheung came to Yangzhou, bursting with popularity. Recently, your class has held a heated discussion about the phenomenon of star worshiping. The opinions are different. Some students are in favor of star worshiping. Nowadays, students bear heavy study b

14、urden and require necessary entertainment and relaxation. Students spare time can be made full use of and star worshiping can enrich our activities. Besides, we can know about the stars further and learn some excellent qualities from them.On the other hand, others hold the opposite view. Lack of sel

15、f-control makes students unable to concentrate on study. Star worshiping consumes too much energy, which is not beneficial to students physical and mental development. In addition, it is a waste of money and might cause economic pressure on parents. Personally, star worshiping is acceptable. However

16、, we should make it clear who are the real “heroes”. The real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society. As middle school students, we ought to learn from them. Only in this way can we become useful persons in the future.这是一篇提纲类作文。针对当前中学生中的追星现象，你班同学展开了一次热烈的讨论，有很多同学赞同，也有不少

17、同学反对。第一段文章已经给出，是引出话题的，第2段给出一些同学赞同，也有不少同学反对的理由。最后一段应该给出自己的看法和观点。文章内容要点已经给出。但考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1. 文章是对某个话题进行议论，一般以一般现在时为主。2. 要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。3. 注意文章要以一定的逻辑顺序进行叙述，一定要把各方观点叙述清楚，细节把控要到位。否则会显得说服力不够，内容不够丰满。【范文亮点】优秀词汇和短语： in favor of 支持，bear heavy study burden承担着繁重的学习负担，be ma

18、de full use of被充分利用，enrich使丰富，concentrate on专注于，Lack of self-control缺乏自我控制，be beneficial to 对 .有益，ought to 应该。优秀句式和行文脉络：1.Students spare time can be made full use of and star worshiping can enrich our activities. 这里用一个and并联了两个句子，一个被动一个主动，且主语不同，单是他们都是表达追星的好处，这里句式丰富，观点鲜明。2.全文运用了Besides，On the other ha

19、nd，In addition，Personally，However这些连接词是行文流畅。而且全文逻辑清晰，观点鲜明，最后还阐述了自己的观点，作为一篇议论文，这些细节处理的很好。三、 阅读理解18. For the kids in Matt Marcianos sixth-grade social studies class, Thanks-giving is a time for great ideas. “We look at different foods that people eat around the world,” says Marciano. “The lesson,” he

20、explains, “teaches students to admit that some people are unlucky. And it also gets them thinking about Thanksgiving, about their lives, and about their biggest homework of the yearto find a way they can change the world.” Last year, 12-year-old Christian D. taught basic soccer skills to 63 kids wit

21、h cancer. Christians classmate Brianna used the money she had raised to buy 56 teddy bears. She donated them to a womans shelter. Both students say the experience taught them something theyll never forget: When we give something to others, were really giving thanks. And giving thanks feels good. “He

22、lping the woman smile, if just for a day, made me feel like I could make a difference,” Brianna says. “And it taught me that I should always be thankful for what I have.”Briannas happiness is something Jeffrey Froh knows about. Froh studies how gratitude affects a persons mind and attitudes. Those w

23、ho are thankful are more likely to help others. Grateful people and kids in particular are healthier and happier than those who are not.“Grateful kids tend to be happier and more satisfied with their lives,” Froh says. “Kids who give thanks are happier with school, their families and their friends.

24、Grateful children also feel less envy toward others, are less likely to be depressed and even do better in school.” “To experience gratitude,” says Froh, “a couple of things have to happen. First you have to notice that there is goodness in your life. Then you have to admit that the reason for that goodness lies partially outside of yourself.”53. How did the students celebrate Thanksgivin