2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市覃村中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市覃村中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. - How was _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? - Totally by chance.A. it when B. this that C. this which D. it that参考答案：d略2. surprised me most was that severe earthquakes struck so many places in the last couple of years. A. ItB. ThatC. Wh

2、ichD. What参考答案：D3. Tom was thrilled _ captain of our school football team.Ato choose Bhaving been chosen Cto have been chosen Dto be chosen参考答案：B4. Will he attend the concert tonight?No, the wont, because he _ for an important competition.A. prepared B. was preparing C. has been preparing D. has pre

3、pared参考答案：C5. People have the believe_factories should produce fewer things from raw material, _the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. that; of whichC. that; whoseD. which; whose参考答案：B6. Liu Xiang achieved his _ to become the first man to cover the 110-meter hurdles in less than

4、12.91 seconds. A. ambition B. graduation C. assistance D. encouragement参考答案：A略29.Dont always_your own failure_others.Sometimes you yourself_.Ablame；on；are to be blamedBblame；for；are to blameCblame；on；are to blameDblame；for；are to be blamed参考答案：C略8. In my opinion, the time students devote to computer

5、 games has a bad effect on their studies.A. in which B. on which C. when D. that参考答案：D略9. Can you think of some cases _drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but did not obey them. ks5u A. which B. as C. where D. that参考答案：C略10. Children who are not active or diet is rich in fat will gain weight qu

6、ickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that参考答案：B11. Jack, Id like to go to the movie this evening. Will you please _ me company? A. keep B. share C. take D. join参考答案：A12. According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is _to maintaining good health and reducing stress.A. positive B. specialC. s

7、ensible D. essential参考答案：D30. Despite the great progress of Chinas automobile industry, most Chinese car makers are years behind the western makers _ quality, technology and service.A. regardless of B. according toC. on behalf of D. in terms of 参考答案：D略14. Many problems concerning the improvement of

8、our school remain _.A. solving B. solved C. to solve D. to be solved参考答案：D15. - Lily, how about going skiing this weekend? - _ A. Oh, no, lets not do it. B. No, that will cause a lot of trouble. C. Id rather go to see the new movie. D. No, I dont feel like going.参考答案：C16. It is_greatpitythatsuchabea

9、utifulgirlshouldlead_lifelike this.A.不填; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a;不填参考答案：C本题第一空后的名词pity原来是一个抽象名词“遗憾，后悔”，在本句中是一个具体化的名词表示“令人遗憾的事情”，同时也是一个可数名词；本句中的a great pity指一件很令人遗憾的事情。第二空考察了一个固定搭配lead a . life过着.的生活，life前面可以用一些形容词来修饰。句意：如此漂亮的一个女孩过着这样的一种生活，真是一件令人遗憾的事情啊！故C正确。【考点】考察冠词【举一反三】09陕西What _ pity that you c

10、ouldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the答案 C考点 考查冠词。解析 第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that, 用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选C。二、 书面表达17. 为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 垃圾分类的做法；2. 垃圾分类的益处；3. 呼吁全体学生一起参加。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

11、参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification；厨余垃圾leftovers;废旧电池 used batteriesDear fellow students,Our school has started a program of garbage classification._The Students Union参考答案：Dear fellow students,Our school has started a program of garbage classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sort

12、ed out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.The program is of great benefit. We will be abl

13、e to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.Lets work together for a better campus!The Students Union【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文，内容较为简单。要求考生以学生会的名义给全体学生用英语写一封倡议书，要用一般现在时为主的时态，以第一人称为主的人称。文章的要点都已经给出来，写作时切忌逐句翻译，一定要用合适的连词连接各要点，使之

14、成为整体。同时尽量使用多样化的句式，让文章有变化；争取使用较多的高级词汇和语法结构，提升文章的层次，最后要注意倡议书的格式。【详解】本篇范文结构完整，全文分为三段，显得条理清晰；同时包含了文字提示的所有要点，没有遗漏。文章使用了多样化的句式，如主动句和被动句的交替运用，让文章有层次感；同时文章中还运用了一些高级词汇，如of great benefit，a program of garbage classification，make use of等；不过这篇文章整体较为简单，范文的亮点不多。【点睛】写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提

15、纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。三、 阅读理解18. My dad loved pennies, especially those with the elegant stalk of wheat curving around each side of the ONE C

16、ENT on the back. Those were the pennies he grew up with during the Depression (大萧条).As a kid, I would go for walks with Dad, spying coins along the waya penny here, a dime (一角硬币) there. Whenever I picked up a penny, hed ask, Is it a wheat? It always thrilled him when we found one of those special co

17、ins produced between 1909 and 1958, the year of my birth.One gray Sunday morning in winter, not long after my fathers death in 2002, I was walking down Fifth Avenue, feeling bereft. I found myself in front of the church where Dad once worked. I was warmly shown in and led to a seat. Hearing Dads fav

18、orite A Mighty Fortress Is Our God, I burst into tears. Wed sung that at his funeral. After the service, I shook the pastors hand and stepped onto the sidewalkand there was a penny. I bent to pick it up, turned it over, and sure enough, it was a wheat. A 1944, a year my father was serving on a ship

19、in the South Pacific.That started it. Suddenly wheat pennies began turning up on the sidewalks of New York everywhere. I got most of the important years: his birth year, my moms birth year, the year he graduated from college, the year he met my mom, the year they got married, the year my sister was

20、born. But alas, no 1958 wheat pennymy year, the last year they were made. The next Sunday, after the service, I was walking up Fifth Avenue and spotted a penny in the middle of a crossing. Oh, no, it was a busy street；cabs were speeding byshould I risk it? I just had to get it.A wheat! But the penny

21、 was worn, and I couldnt read the date. On arriving home, I took out my glasses and took it to the light. There was my birthday!I found 21 wheat pennies on the streets of Manhattan in the year after my father died, and I dont think thats a coincidence.51. The writers father loved pennies with wheat because _. A. when he first saw it，he began to love it B. when he saw the wheat，he thought of his time during the Depression C. when he was young，he had a lot of pennies with wheat D. when he was a child，he never got a coin with whea