2022-2023学年山西省大同市煤峪口中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省大同市煤峪口中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Stop criticizing everyone! You should _and admit that you arent perfect either!-Maybe youre right. But I dont know what makes you think so.A. kill the fatted calf B. have egg on your faceC. wash your hands off D. get down off your high horse参考答案：D考查习惯用语。

2、 kill the fatted calf设宴欢迎；have egg on your face丢脸；wash your hands off撒手不管；get down off your high horse别摆架子，省省吧。句意：别批评大家了！你省省吧，你应该承认你也不完美！也许，那你是对的。但是我不知道什么让你这么想的。故选D。2. Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left参考答案：D略3. Due to t

3、he unreasonable individual income -_, the gap between the rich and poor has become an outstanding issue.A. contribution B. association C. accommodation D. distribution参考答案：D4. -You were tired after the 10,000一 meter racewerent you? - Yes, I was out of breath Anot at all Bnot a little Cnot really Dno

4、t a bit参考答案：B5. The government has decided to _ those shabby old buildings so as to make way for the new and wide street _ the beautiful West Lake. A. pull down; leading to B. knock down; leads toC. knock down; that leading to D. knock off; leading to参考答案：A6. The coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt tast

5、e like anything I before . Awas having Bhave Chave ever had Dhad ever had 参考答案：C 解析：此题考查动词的时态。根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。7. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working world.A. where B. when

6、 C. that D. what参考答案：C【试题解析】分析句子成分，可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是situation，在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that。句意：找到了工作的年轻人可能意识到大学的课程不可能仅仅是为出现在职场中的所有情况做准备的。8. Im surprised _ that Sue and Paul have broken up, for they seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. to hear B. hearing C. to be heard D. being heard参考答案：A略9. Cao

7、Caos tomb is reported _ in China, which attracts nationwide attention.A. being found B. to be found C. having been found D. to have been found参考答案：D10. You dont feel the weight of air _ against your body because the pressure it produces on one side of you is balanced by the pressure on the opposite

8、side. A. having pressed B. being pressed C. pressing D. having been pressed参考答案：B11. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_.A. energy B. source C. power D. material参考答案：A12. -Did you remember to pay the telephone bill?-The telephone bill ? _A. That isnt due

9、yet. B. Are you sure ? C. My telephone is out of order. D. Please remember the amount.参考答案：A13. Like some of my classmates, I cannot live up to my teachers expectations; _ I let them down.A. in other words B. in particular C. whats more D. more or less参考答案：A略14. I _ to send Peter a gift to congratul

10、ate him on his marriage，but I couldnt manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope参考答案：A【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。15. “In no condition you are a Chinese.” Dad told me before I went abroad.Ayou should forgetBforget youCshould

11、nt you forgetDshould you forget参考答案：D16. With the help of the new teacher, _number of the students in my class who have made_ great progress in English up to now is far larger.A. the; the B. a ; a C. the ; / D. a ; /参考答案：C17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldn t ask for a _ boss.A. be

12、tter B. good C. best D. still better参考答案：A考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn t与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级。still better不能用于否定句中。18. Sheopenedthedoor_sawnothing_darkness.Abut,but Bwhen,except Cbut, and Dand, from参考答案：A19. “Run away from Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou” has been a slogan

13、 for some of Chinas younger generation_ are under unbearable economic pressure to survive in cities.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. for whom参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 假设你叫李华，寒假即将到来，你在网上看到一家国际旅行社招聘兼职助理的广告想去应聘。请你从以下几个方面，用英语给该旅行社写一封100词左右的求职信。1. 应聘原因；2. 个人资质；3. 期待回复。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇: 助理 assist

14、antDear Sir / Madam, _Yours sincerely, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir / Madam, Im Li Hua. Im writing to apply for the job as an assistant in your travel agency.Im a student of 16, studying at a high school now. The reason why Im interested in the job is that Im fond of travel very much. Besides, I want to lear

15、n how to communicate with foreigners from different countries.As for my advantages, on the one hand, I can speak fluent English. On the other hand, I am especially familiar with the local tourist destinations and also have a good knowledge of history and geography. I promise I will finish all the wo

16、rk you give me if I get the position.I would be grateful if you could consider employing me in your agency. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua21. 假如你是李华，决定寒假期问到澳大利亚悉尼(Sydney)旅游。请你根据以下内容给笔友Alice写一封信了解相关信息，以便提前做好准备。1说明个人打算；2询问景点名胜；3了解天气、衣着等事项。注意：1字数100词左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参

17、考答案：Dear Alice,How are you? Winter vacation is coming soon, and Im planning to make a tour to Sydney. What a good chance it is to see you in your home town!Since its my first visit to Sydney, I really need your advice. What are the best places of interest, the beach, the castles or museums? And Im t

18、old that its summer now in Australia, and I wonder how hot it is and what I should wear. And the seafoodthere are so many things to ask, and Im so curious about them, so be sure to write back soon, so that I can make good preparations for it.Looking earnestly forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本书

19、面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李华的名义给笔友Alice写一封信。【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求是假如你是李华，决定寒假期问到澳大利亚悉尼(Sydney)旅游。请你根据以下内容给笔友Alice写一封信了解相关信息，以便提前做好准备。1说明个人打算；2询问景点名胜；3了解天气、衣着等事项。其次选用正确的时态，用一般现在时。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文章

20、思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一简较好的范文。这简短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：becurious about，be sure to，make good preparations for，look forward to。还使用了名词性从句And Im told that its summer now in Australia, and I wonder how hot it is and what I should wear.和目的状语从句And

21、 the seafoodthere are so many things to ask, and Im so curious about them, so be sure to write back soon, so that I can make good preparations for it.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that

22、 if countries play games together, they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international competitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have don

23、e little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident including the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by incidents caused mainly by smaller national contests. One country received its second-place medals with visible ang

24、er after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said, “This

25、 wasnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension（停赛）of the team for at least three years. Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than

26、 for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义).26. According to the author, recently the

27、Olympic Games have _.A. created goodwill between the nations B. brought about only false national prideC. hardly showed any international friendship D. put an end to misunderstanding and hatred27.The underlined word “disallowed”(in Paragraph 2) means “_”.A. permitted to pass B. considered as reasonableC. won by the other side D. refused to accept28.What did the manager mean by saying, “Hockey and the Interna