高考英语真题阅读理解长难句分析解读第1-3篇讲义-高三英语一轮复习

1、高考英语阅读理解高三一轮复习高考真题阅读理解|长难句分析解读|第01-03篇如何分析长难句？.识标志，定框架第一步通常是看标点符号接着再观察是否有从句的引导词等如果有的话以此为突破口拆分句子逐步分析各个局部.拎主句，分从句多数时候长难句中的从句有引导词，去掉从句剩下局部即为主句从句的类型很多，知识也比拟丰富，后面会在句型分析中慢慢总结 给大家.定词义，理翻译遇到一词多意的词汇时，我们要结合语境来判断其意思，例如：show v.展示，给看；说明n.节目present n.礼物v.呈现，展示adj.现在的suggest v.建议；说明翻译的时候要以“词组”或“短语”为单位，先明确每句话各短语的含义

2、，再结合汉语的表达思维整理出最终的翻译高考阅读理解真题长难句分析解读一一第01篇Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape01拎结构Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase

3、the very best photography of the British landscape .找标志：that定语从句引导词，逗号2,逐步分析各个局部主语：高标准的参赛作品谓语：说明宾语从句：从句结构主语：这些奖项谓语（系动词）：是表语：最完美的平台定语：动词不定式作“platform”后置定语其他：each year时间状语02梳理词汇意思standard n.标准entry n.参赛作品platform n.平台showcase v.陈列，使展现photography n.摄影作 品landscape n.风景，景观03调整语序翻译每年参赛作品的高水准说明，该奖项是展示英国风景区

4、最佳摄影作品的完美平台高考阅读理解真题长难句分析解读一一第02篇Take a view is a desirable annual competition forphotographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.01拎结构(1)Take a view (2)is (3)a desirable annual competition (4)for photographers (5)from all comers of the UK and beyond.这句话没有其他标点，那么，找谓语动词：is所以：主语：看风景谓语：是.表语:一项令人向往的一年

5、一度的比赛介词短语1:说明对象介词短语2：说明来源句子主干是(1) + (2) + (3)02梳理词汇意思desirableadj .令人向往的annual a可年度的competition n.比赛03调整语序翻译对于来自英国以及世界各地的摄影师来说，“看风景”是一项令人向往的比赛。高考阅读理解真题长难句分析解读一一第03篇I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short cli

6、mb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.01 拎结构 因为句子比拟长，我把段开来讲： rI climbed to the top of a small rise l1)and realised thatthe mist was little more than a few feet deep。(1land thoughit was only a short climb。I |found| m

7、yself completely above it andlooking at| a wonderfully clear view (of Skiddaw with the sun setting )(in the west.).找标点：这句话没有两个逗号，将句子分成了 3个局部(这 是第一层标志).找连词:句子中出现了多处并列连词“and”以及连词“that”和 连词“though”.以逗号为界，逐步分析各个局部(1)and：并列 climb to.和 realised 这局部主语：我谓语:“攀爬.”和意识到.”宾语:“小山丘的顶端”和“薄雾不过只有几英尺深”宾语从句主语：薄雾谓语(系动词)

8、：是.表语：.不过几英尺深.（1）and：并列前后两个句子（并列1与2+3）（2）though：引导让步状语从句（尽管）主语：它谓语（系动词）：是.表语：一次短暂的攀登.and：并歹）“found和looking主语:我谓语：发现+看宾补：完全在它上面（注释：宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明）宾语：我自己+非常清晰地风景介词短语:of Skiddaw with the sun setting”修饰view介词短语：in the west表地点02梳理词汇意思climb v.爬，攀登：上升the top of 的顶部a small rise （文中指）小山丘realise v.实现mist n.雾，薄雾feet n.英尺（长度单位）completely adv.完全地，彻底地，完整地wonderfully adv.非常，极好的clear adj.清晰的，明朗的view n.风