2022高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练:必修1Unit4 EarthquakesWord版含解析_第1页
2022高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练:必修1Unit4 EarthquakesWord版含解析_第2页
2022高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练:必修1Unit4 EarthquakesWord版含解析_第3页
2022高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练:必修1Unit4 EarthquakesWord版含解析_第4页
2022高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练:必修1Unit4 EarthquakesWord版含解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩9页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、A卷小题夯基练I .语境填词Rather than celebrate her achievements, the famous player expressed(表达) her frustration at her mistakes.When she saw the fierce dog, the little girl was so frightened(恐惧的)that she couldnt help crying.After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a

2、rescue(营救)team to look for them.Too much drinking will do damage(伤害)to your health; you should take the doctors advice.It is useless(无用的)discussing the matter with him. He wont change his mind.This is one of the worst natural disasters(灾难)ever to hit the area.I sincerely(真诚地)hope that I can have the

3、 opportunity to talk with the famous scientist face to face.Our local government received many letters of congratulations(祝贺)from all walks of life.II .词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)Judging(judge) from their speeches, Confucius Institutes have an increasing impact on the local people.(2021 全国卷III) As to

4、the play, our weakness lies in such respects as roles, facial expressions(express), logical stress of dialogue and stage set.(2021 天津卷 7 月)Jones was shocked(shock) when she said that she didnt actually mind being cheated.When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young, or the sick an

5、d injured(injure). Once water came into the cellphone, it would become completely useless(use).His house was destroyed(destroy) in the earthquake last year and he had to build a new one.If visitors didnt receive the warning message, they would be trapped(trap) inD. factC chanceD. factC解析:参见上题解析。chan

6、ce在此意为“可能性。A.predictB. imagineC. receiveD. followB 解析:根据上文对迈克的描写以及那位母亲看到迈克的反响可推知,作 者无法想象(imagine)这位母亲内心恐惧的程度以及她是如何评价迈克的。A.returnedB.stoppedC. frightenedD.savedD解析:根据语境可知,这不能改变迈克救了(saved)她的孩子的事实。A.regretB.ignoreC. remindD.forgetD 解析:根据该句中的“I doubt if hell still remember”可知,如果你今天问 迈克关于这件事的情况,“我不敢肯定他是否

7、还记得,但是“我不会忘记 (forget) oA fortedB. changedC. promisedD. devotedC 解析:根据语境可知,那天回去工作的时候,“我向自己保证(promised), 绝不能让自己的恐惧和偏见(prejudice)阻止自己去认可一个英雄。20 . A.confidenceB. commentC. appreciationD. prejudiceD解析:参见上题解析。III .短文改错(2021 长春普通高 中 高三统一测试)My twelve birthday was the most unforgettable and special one.On th

8、at day, I received a life- changing gift from my grandmother.lt was the pair of roller skates.I couldnt believe my eye when I opened the box.The shoes were so beautiful.The shoes total changed my life.Because in the past I was scared to talk with others, so I used to have no friends.The moment I lea

9、rn how to skate, I became confidence and outgoing.I made plenty friends by doing this.Im grateful to my grandmother.Now Im a happy girl and believe in me.I smilewhen met new people.答案:twelveMy twelfth birthday was the most unforgettable and special one.On that day,I received a life- changing gift fr

10、om my grandmother.lt wasPair of rollereyeskates.I couldn*t believe my yes when I opened the box.The shoes were so beautiful.learn(f)learned/learnt 0W 1The shoes changed my life.Because in the past I was scared to talk with others, learn(f)learned/learnt 0W 1i t iconfidence 工 .T 1 公一.一一 一meme myselfm

11、e myselfskate, I became(2)me myselfPm grateful to my grandmother.Now Im a happy girl and believe inmetsmile when 云 7- new people. meeting r rtwelve改为twelftho序数词和基数词混用。该处表示“我的第十二个生 日,应用序数词。the改为a/one。冠词误用或冠词和限定词混用。此处第一次在语境中出现, 应用不定冠词,且pair的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;此处表示“一 双旱冰鞋”,也可用one pair of roller skates”表

12、示。eye改为eyes。名词的单复数误用。eye为可数名词,此处指“我的眼睛, 为复数概念,故用eye的复数形式eyesototal改为totallyo形容词和副词混用。副词修饰动词,此处修饰动词 changed,应用副词形式。删除so。连词多用。because不能和so连用,故删除so。learn改为leamed/leamt。动词时态误用。根据主句中的“became可知, 此处陈述的事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。confidence改为confident。形容词和名词混用。由该句中的and可知,此 处与形容词outgoing并列,都作表语,故用形容词confidentoplenty后加of

13、。介词漏用。plenty of为固定搭配,意为“众多、大量。me改为myselfo代词误用。此处表示“相信我自己,应用反身代词 myselfomet改为meeting。非谓语动词形式误用。分析该句结构可知,主语I和动 词meet为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用meet的现在分词形式meetingothe flood.8. The city which was known for its wonderful views lay in ruins after the terrible rainstorm.川.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式)On seeing the C

14、hinese volleyball team appeared on the stage, the audience burst out cheeringfcheer).As I didnt know anybody at the party, the hostess came to my rescue by introducing me to a few guests.The house is surrounded with many big trees which shelter the house from the wind.The terribly frightening accide

15、nt caused several deaths, leaving him seriously injured( injure).(2021 浙江卷 7 月)1 had to take action, so I picked my courage and tried to frighten him away with the pepper spray (胡椒喷雾剂),but finally failed.When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to move.A strang

16、er smiled to me as if he had known(know) me and smiled again when he found he got the wrong person.Jim entered the competition without much hope, not thinking he would end up with the first prize.易错误用(改正以下语句中的错误,每句最多两处错误)Toms invention was a great shocking to the world and it was high thought of by

17、many famous scientists.答案:shocking-shock; highhighlyMany people wrote to convey their congratulations for his success. He also received the number of invitations to international conferences.答案: 第一句:for-on; 第 二句:thef aTo our relief, up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby h

18、ospital.答案:hashaveThey were extreme sad at the thought of their missing son.答案:extreme-extremely.完成句子/句型转换我听说我们学校的图书馆正方案购置许多新书,所以我写信推荐一些书。Pve heard that our school library is planning to buy a number ofLnew books, so I am writing to recommend some books.一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西,说着话,大笑着,好似他们是这世界上 仅有的人。A young c

19、ouple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(全国卷in)我不能和你一起去书店了,因为我身体太虚弱了以至于无法 走出我的卧室。The reason why I cant go to the bookstore with you is that Im too weak to walk out of my bedroom.The meeting was finished and he set down many key points.f T

20、he meeting was at an end and he set down many key points.f The meeting came to an end and he set down many key points.All body language doesnt mean the same thing in different countries, such as nodding.f Not an body lariguage means the same thing in different countries, such as nodding.B卷大题提能练I .阅读

21、理解ANorthern Sumatra, IndonesiaMagnitude (震级)8.6, DateMarch 28, 2005An earthquake happened at Sumatra Islands in the touristy month of March. Being an island area, the earthquake gave rise to a tsunami (海啸)wave and spread to areas as far as Sri Lanka. The number of deaths is about 1, 500, with more t

22、han 400 people getting injured.Rat Islands, AlaskaMagnitude8.7, DateApril 02, 1965This earthquake only happened inside water and all the losses were because of the tsunami waves caused by it. The quake gave rise to a huge tsunami causing a loss of thousands of dollars. The good news in this quake wa

23、s that no human loss or injuries were reported in these islands.Bio Bio, ChileMagnitude8.8, DateFebruary 27, 2021This quake happened to take the lives of more than 500 people. The tsunami caused by this quake added to the effects by forcing hundreds of thousands of people to leave their home, of whi

24、ch about 50 are still missing. The number of injured people reached a level of 12, 000, thus making one of the worst earthquakes of the human history.Sumatra, IndonesiaMagnitude9.1, DateDecember 26, 2004Having its name twice in the list, it is clear that Sumatra comes in the area that is most prone

25、(易于的)to earthquakes. Just 3 months before the earthquake of 8.6magnitude, this quake caused much more loss of life and wealth than the later one! The earthquake gave rise to a huge tsunami killing about 300 thousand people all around the countries of South Africa and South Asia.【解题导语】文章介绍了历史上发生的几次地震

26、及其带来的危害。The earthquake during which nobody was injured happened in.A. 2005B. 1965C. 2021D. 2004B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的The good news in this quake was that no human loss or injuries were reported in these islands/ 可知,没有人员伤亡的地震 发生在1965年。Which area is most likely to be hit by an earthquake?A Sumatra.B. Rat I

27、slands.C. Bio Bio.D. South Asia.A 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it is clear that Sumatra comes in the area that is most prone (易于的)to earthquakes”可知,苏门答腊岛是最容易发生地震的地区。Where did one of the worst earthquakes of the human history happened?A. Rat Islands.B. Bio Bio.C. South Asia.D. Sumatra.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The num

28、ber of injured people reached a level of 12, 000, thus making one of the worst earthquakes of the human history.”可知,史上危害最严重的地震之一发生在比奥比奥。BA series of small earthquakes have shaken central Nebraska and become the talk of the area. According to the information on a website, there have been several quak

29、es since the 9th this month in the heart of the state, centered on the town Arnold, which is about 225 miles west of the capital Lincoln. The first, - magnitude quake, happened early that morning, followed by three on the following day, another on Sunday, and then the most recent earthquake on Monda

30、y. The strongest quake was the first one that struck on the 10th, which reached a magnitude of 3.7. The earthquakes were found about three miles below the surface. There haven*t been any reports of human injury or damage of buildings caused by the quakes, according to KWBE, a radio station.“血 is jus

31、t kind of strange, Becky Dailey, treasurer of the Arnold Chamber of Commerce, told that station, adding that people around town are running around and talking about the frequent quakes. Actually small quakes like these are not unusual. Just two minutes before Nebraskas most recent earthquake, - magn

32、itude earthquake hit an area near Aguanga, in Southern Californias Riverside County. There were two more that day in different areas of Puerto Rico: a 2.9-magnitude quake and a 3.1-magnitude quake. Those were all small, but stronger quakes regularly rock the world-just not so often.Earthquakes are u

33、sually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks. This sudden release of energy causes the waves that make the ground shake. Two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing (摩擦)against each other. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that is built up. When the rocks break, the

34、earthquake happens.【解题导语】美国的内布拉斯加州一连发生了六次轻微地震。本文介绍了地震的相关情况。What do we know about the quakes in Nebraska?There were six quakes in all.They all happened within 24 hours.They were centered on the capital Lincoln.The biggest one reached a magnitude of 4.0.A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The first, - magnitude quake,

35、happened early that morning, followed by three on the following day, another on Sunday, and then the most recent earthquake on Monday.z,可知,一共发生了 六次轻 微地震。According to KWBE, the quakes in Nebraska most probably.A. caused many buildings to fallB caused damage to the cropsC were not felt by the localsD

36、were not dangerousD解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There havent been any reports of human injury or damage of buildings caused by the quakes, according to KWBE 可 知,这些轻微地震都不危险。What does the underlined word It” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?That no human got injured in the quakes.B That quakes happened there so

37、frequently.That an earthquake took place in the state.That people kept talking about the quakes.B解析:代词指代题。根据画线词后面的“adding that people around town are running around and talking about the frequent quakes 可次口, it 才旨的是频繁发生地 震的现象。这种现象在贝基戴利看来是很奇怪的。What does the author want to show by mentioning the quake

38、s in paragraph 2?So many quakes happened on the 9th.Small quakes can be easier to find now.No big earthquakes happened these days.Small quakes are actually very common.D解析:写作意图题。根据第二段中的Actually small quakes like these are not unusual.可知,后面提到那些地震都是为了证明轻微地震很普遍。II .完形填空I served as a Newport Beach ocean

39、 lifeguard in Orange County, California. Late in a shift, another lifeguard, Mike, phoned me, “Hey, I got a couple of kids playing close to the dangerous water section. Pm going to give them a 1 . Keep an eye out for anything unusual. Sure enough, as soon as he 2 , a huge wave sucked the two kids in

40、to the water. Mike saw it and rushed towards the ocean.Their mother 3 what was happening. She was on her feet, 4. Before I was even halfway there, Mike had 5 into the deep water to pull them up. They were so 6 that they couldn!t walk, so Mike was carrying them, one under each 7.The mother let out a

41、sigh of relief. 8 , a new kind of panic washed over her as though there was some new, equally dangerous 9 to her kids* lives. She rushed to seize her kids and left, not even saying a “thank you.Mike had a 10 growing experience. His frightening tattoos (文身)and shaved head with scars showed he wasnt t

42、he jj lifeguard on the beach. I12 , I didnt really get along with Mike. But everything he 13 in PR (公关) skills was made up for in his saving ability. If any other lifeguard had been 14 that night, there would have been a very good 15 that the mother wasnt going home with both her kids.I couldnt 6 th

43、e depth of her terror and her assessment of Mike. Maybe he wasnt her idea of a knight in shining armor. But that didn*t change the fact that he had just 17 her kids.That was over ten years ago. If you ask Mike about it today, I doubt if hell still remember, but I won!t 18 . As I jogged back to work

44、that day, I 19 myself Id never let my own fear and 20 prevent me from recognizing a hero when I see one.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是纽波特的一名海洋救生员,在一 次轮班时,他的同事迈克救了两个落水的孩子,但孩子的母亲却因迈克身上的文 身和头上的疤,连一句感谢的话都没有说就走了。作者通过这个故事告诉我们,不要因为他人的外貌而对其产生偏见,他们可能是英雄。B B choiceC. warningD. giftC 解析:根据上文迈克在 中谈到“I got a couple of kids playing close to the dangerous water section(我看到两个孩子在危险水域附近玩耍)可知,迈克是想 给他们一个警告(warning)。2 . A.hung upB. turn

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论