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1、 .wd. .wd. .wd.argument常用词汇最终版逻辑连接词:因果后接结果:=导致:result in; be responsible for;attributable to/ attribute to; contribute to;lead to; cause; give birth to; give rise to; serve to;=故此:hence; therefore; thereby+现在分词; thus; as a result; so that;eventually; correspondingly;accordingly;consequently; resulti

2、ngly; namely;=为了:so as to;for the purpose of; for the sake of; in an attempt to; in efforts to;因果后接原因:=因为:owing to; in respect that; on account of; due to; for the reason that; since; for; may account for; =由导致:as a consequence/result of; is the result of; derive from; result from; be a response to;

3、弱因果考虑到:=for fear of; bearing in mind; be blamed on; =considering; in consideration of; knowing; =in face of (such limited evidence); in light of; in view of;in favor of; concern with; in terms of;=object to; 关于:in relation to;with respect to; with regard to; with/in reference to; within the context

4、of;with the guise of在伪装下;常用点缀小副词:=事实上:in itself; actually; in fact; in reality; realistically;as a matter of fact; more prosaically;=程度:highly; greatly;inescapably; to some extent; somewhat; thoroughly; seriously; spectacularly; indeed;undoubtedly; certainly; completely; wholly; in many cases; it is

5、 save to say; =其它:comparatively; relatively; relevantly;as to; ideally; presumably; 转折:nonetheless; nevertheless; in spite of; whereas; instead; conversely; however; 比照:in contrast; as compared to; in comparison with; at the same time; differentiate between and ; differentiate from ;让步:take it for g

6、ranted; grantedly; granted that ;Now that; as though; after all; even if; even assuming; despite; to the extent that this is the case; appear;seem; while this may be true in some cases, it is equally possible that;递进:furthermore; in addition/additionally; besides; moreover; what really matters/count

7、s is; what is more; let alone; particularly; most importantly; _is even more_; 等同:equate with; amount to; likewise; in like manner; similarly; in other words; that is to say; along with; in combination; in the same way; Coincide with; 其它常用词汇:举例:for instance; for example; such as; consider the fact t

8、hat;立即:immediately; for the time being;in no time;on the spot;鉴于此:for that matter; in that case; for that reason; as for; 可能不是这样:(unfortunately)=this is not necessarily the case;this is often/certainly not the case;this might not be the case;this need not be the case;common sense and experience tell

9、 us this is not the case/this assumption is a poor one;=the argument fails to substantiate this assumption;perhaps that have nothing to do with;this argument by analogy is wholly unpersuasive;this argument, nonetheless, is based on an oversimplified analysis of the cause of and the presumptuous corr

10、elation is unacceptable;=although this is entirely possible, the argument provides no evidence to support this assumption; if this is not the case, then it is entirely possible that;lacking evidence to confirm this assumption, it is entirely possible that ;应该:would have to; should; ought to; must;ha

11、ve to; be required to;would be;根据总体的趋势:overall group of; in general; as a whole; on the whole; 断言:assert; claim; postulate; declare; affirm; emphasize; advocate; 反映:indicate; reveal; reflect; demonstrate; imply; illustrate; infer; predict;可能性:possibility; likelihood (in all likelihood); alternative/

12、alternative means of ; explanation; occurence; validity; legitimacy; credibility; 可行性:feasibility; 好:vital;crucial;essential; overriding;significant;profound;play a key role;potency;逻辑好:=valid;feasible;=sound;forceful; reliable; convincing; effective;=persuasive; compelling; credible;好副词:necessarily

13、; justifiably; confidently; reasonably;逻辑不好:=unwarranted;unsubstantiated; unreliable; unjustified;unfounded;without justification/warrant; premature; poor; vulnerable; indefensible; groundless; reachless=dubious; open to doubt; questionable; suspectable;problematic; which render it unconvincing as i

14、t stands/which render it wholly unpersuasive;=insufficiently; atypical/exceptional; oversimplified; =fallacious; flawed; =plausible; gratuitous;不好副词:unfairly; “好的副词前面加一个can not/could not面临:confront; encounter; witness;限制:Restrict; circumscribe; confine; limit; 外表上:on the surface; superficially; oste

15、nsibly; apparently; 具体的:concrete; specific; detailed; particular; definite; informative; 加快促进:accelerate; facilitate; advance;boost;支持:substantiate; bolster; justify;solidify; support;strengthen; validate; in favor of; in support of; 否认:=fail; =miss; neglect; in ignorance of; is hardly suffice to/do

16、 not suffice to; suggest nothing about;= refute;undermine; deny; refuse; weaken; 按照原文的假设/推断:rest on;rely on;depend on;base on;on the basis of;upon which the argument depends;upon which the argument rest;upon which the argument relies;只要:so long as ; so far as; only if; insofar; subject to the provis

17、o;不管:no matter what; irrespective of whether/; regardless of; whatsoever;忽略了把某因素考虑进去:(fail to; omit to); take into account/ consideration; give an insight into; account for解释; considering and weighing; considering and ruling out/eliminate; weighing against alternatives/;concerning;缺少:in the absence

18、of; for lack of; lacking; a lack of; in short of; 缺乏:scant;仅仅:mere; only; nothing more than;足够的:sufficient;很多大量:a myriad of; a variety of; a multitude of; numerous; a large amount of; a great deal of;过度:undue; exceedingly; excessive; overstate; overemphasize;不断增长:growing; increasing; quickening; 一系列

19、:a series of; in a row; 好似、可能:likely; possible; probably; perhaps; as though; maybe; may; might; 解决方案:solution; approach; recipe; scheme方面:angles; aspect; facet; side; viewpoint;in all respects; in many fields;highlight an aspect of;in all likelihood;获得:acquire; gain; attain; achieve; pursue;影响;interfere with; have/exert a profound influence on life/personality; have a dramatic/undesi

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