(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时总结(重点)超详细

1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时总结（重点）超详细单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、It was the last time that Liu Xiang the Olympic Games .A . had taken part inB . had attendedC . has joined inD . has joinedNever for one moment, believe it or not,being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.A . I imagin

2、edB . do I imagineC . I have imaginedD . had I imaginedSo Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.It serves him right. I him more than once to take his study seriously.A . remindedB . have remindedC . have been remindingD . had reminded4、一Dick ins

3、isted he nothing wrong, and should not be criticized. Why?一Because he couldn, t help a white lie.A . did; tellB . had done; but tellC . do; tellingD . do; to tell5、Ito go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn t get away.A . was planningB . plannedC had plannedD . would plan6、It1 s released tha

4、t by nine o clock last night, scientists 200 pictures from the spaceship.California,去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。5、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我本来计划去散步的，但是有来打 找我，我走不开。一些表示计划，打算的动词如： want, mean, plan用语过去完成时，表示过去打算做某事，实际上却没有做成。故C项正确。6、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意:据透露，昨晚9点钟之前，科学家们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。根据句中的“by nine o1 clock

5、 last night”可知，get这一动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故C选项正确。7、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：他已经回家了，但是在回家之前，他已经纠正了。correct这个动作发生在left之前，是过去 的过去，所以用过去完成时态。应选A项。8、答案：B解析：考查时态；过去完成时:had planned表示本打算做什么却没有做什么，本打算去散步，但是某人给我打 ，使我走不开，应选B.9、答案：A解析：此题考查过去完成时。解题步骤：L确定时态：空处所要选择的词发生在happened to meet之前，且表示过10 去的过去对过去造成的影响，所以空处应选择过去完成时。句意：上周

6、我碰巧在南岸公园遇见了我的大学 英语老师，这不是一个很大的惊喜吗？你们有多久没见面了 ？应选A项。10、答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话 之前，这家旅馆不是特别好用的一般过去时，故stay表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，应选D。11、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经读完了这本书。分析可知，设空处缺少一个谓语动词，再根据“By the end of last termM ,表示到上学期末，所以设空处应该是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，had+动词 的过去分词，所以had finished符合

7、题意，表示读完了这本书，应选B。12、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：在排队等了半个小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。句中谓语是 realized,第一空用非谓语动词做状语，Tom和wait之间是主谓关系，动作先于主句动作完成，使用Having done的结构，因此第一空是Having waited。根据句意可知，第二空的动作发生在过去时动作realized之前， 应使用过去完成时态，因此第二空是had left。应选C。13、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：她上周本打算清扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended to do sth.意为 “本打算做某事

8、却未做” ;intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事” ;was intended to do sth.意为“为了” o11intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做但事实没做成”。应选C。14、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。If的 虚拟条件句，表示假设的虚拟语气，分析句子可知，此句是对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时 had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词，所以空处应填had referred to表示“查 阅，参考”。应选D

9、项。15、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：欧洲科学家宣布光速不是速度极限。也许这是对爱因斯坦相对论最大的挑战， 一个多世纪以来没有人发现他理论中的漏洞。上句中的announced发生在过去，“一个多世纪以来没有人发现” 是发生在announced之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，应选Co【点评】过去完成时与一般过去时的区别：过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”， 而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如：He studied there two years ago. 他两年前在那儿学习。（离现在两年）He

10、 said he had studied there two years ago.他说他两年前就在那儿学习了。（离他说话时两年）16、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打 给你的时候你在干什么?,我刚刚完成任务，我和你出去。第一个空填12were you doing,用过去进行时，动作在打 的时候正在进行中，第二空填,had just finished,说明是过去打电 话的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在 平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。17、

11、答案：C解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：一Joyce,你在到中国前懂汉语吗？事实上，我以前从没学过。never是否认 副词，放在句首，句子用局部倒装，而且没有学习汉语是在到中国前，用过去完成时，将助动词had提至主语 前。应选C项。18、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：一她看起来心烦意乱。一是的，我真希望那天我没有告诉她这个坏消息。d rather是I would rather, would rather后用虚拟语气，the other day意为“不久前某一天”，表过去，虚拟语 气中时态往过去推一步，因此would rather后时态为过去的过去，即过去完成时，即had done,因此

12、空格处是 hadn* t toldo 应选 C。19、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了。他很久没有在这里出现了。根据句意可知，此处描述的动 作发生在saw之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故B选项正确。20、答案：B13解析: 考查动词时态。句意：他在18岁之前已经自学高级英语课程。根据后文by the time可知应用完成时态，且“自学”发生在“turned”之前，即“过去的过去”故用过去完成时。应选B。21、答案：D解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：我刚一翻开电视就听到奥巴马再一次中选美国总统这一消息。nosooner-than “一就”引导时间状语从句,主句

13、用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时；no sooner置于句首, 主句用局部倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。应选D项。22、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一今天晚上你要去看足球赛吗？一对不起，我已经安排好了去看电影So Young 了。本句应 该使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，因为已经安排好了去看电影，所以无法去看足球赛了。 故B项正确。23、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识 到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，应选B。考点：考查动词时态。24、答案：B解析：14 考查动词时态。句意：虽然我们在自然灾

14、害中失去了很多，但我们能与家人在一起的时刻给了我们对未来的希 望。结合句意，可知从句的动作发生在谓语动词gave之前，为“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，故答案为B。25、答案：D解析：考查谓语时态。句意：他本以为会被给个机会翻开新的一页，但是老板拒绝了他。根据“he would be given a chance to turn on a new leaf, but the boss rejected him可知，这里要用过去完成时表示“本以为”的意思。应选Do26、答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么？事实上我从来没学过。never位于句首，其后要进行局部倒装，而且此处表

15、示的动作发生在airived in Munich之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故A项正确。小提示：注意含有否认意义的词位于句首时，其后要进行局部倒装，常见的这类词包括：never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longero 如：By no means could you tell him about this.你绝不能把这 件事告诉他。Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中从未听过这样的事。27、答案：B解析：考查动词

16、时态。句意：珍妮又丢了她的借书证。这是她第二次丧失它。此处为句型it was the first/second time that +过去完成时，表示“第几次”。应选Bo28、答案：B15解析: 考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰富的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardlywhen就，符合题意。应选Bo29、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：一-彼得，你们暑假去哪儿了？ 一一几个月来我们一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放 松了一下。由 “so we went to the beach to relax ourselves ” 可知，“一直忙于工作“发生在went to the

17、beach”之前，所以本句为过去完成时。应选C项。30、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“你曾经去过北京吗？” “没有，但我希望我去过。” Have you ever been to Beijing”是问的过去的情况，wish后是宾语从句，它后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟应该用过去 完成时had been to Beijing,为了防止重复，省略been to Beijing,因此空格处是had,应选D。31、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：爱迪生到十岁的时候，已经做了许多化学实验。根据时间状语“By the time he was ten”可 知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态，表示在

18、10岁之前发生的事情，即“过去的过去”。应选D。32、答案：D解析：考查时态语态和虚拟语气。句意:这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错，并坚决要求被释放。insist所接的宾语从句，表示“坚持某种观点或做法”，要使用(should) do的虚拟语气，但如果表示“坚持认为某件事情的客观存在” 16不需要使用虚拟。所以，此题第一空表示“坚持认为没有做错”不用虚拟，做错这件事情先于坚持发生，所以 是过去的过去需要用过去完成时。第二空那么表示“坚持要求被释放”需要用虚拟语气，即(should) do的形式。他与释放的关系为被动关系，即(should) be set free。应选D。33、答案：D解析：考查过去

19、完成时。句意：那天我10:30到达的天津火车站，到那时开往北京的特快列车已经出发了。这是一个 定语从句，主句时态(arrived at)使用的是一般过去时，根据句意“北京的特快列车在这之前就已经出发了， 所以时态应使用过去完成时。应选D。34、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想在他结婚时给他打个电报表示祝贺，但我没有办到。第一空，根据语境，“希望”发 生在“没有办到”之前，即表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时；第二空，发生在过去的动作用一般过去时。故 选Do35、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：上周在艺术长廊我碰巧见到了老同学威尔，这太令我惊讶了。如果我没记错， 你们在那之前十年没见了。根据h

20、appened to可以推断出，在过去动作之前发生的动作用过去完成时，应选B。36、答案：D解析：试题分析：用“had planned”过去完成时，表示“原来，本打算”，指“过去的过去有这个计划”。句意： 国庆节你去过哪儿呢？九寨沟。我本来计划到发过去的，但是费用太高。17考点：动词的时态37、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，当居民们得知被困在地下的13名工人中只有一人幸存下来时，他们泪流满 面。A. had saved 挽救；B. had rescued 援救；C. have died 死亡；D. had survived 幸存，活过来。A 项和 B 项, 为及物动词，需用被动语

21、态；根据they burst into tears可知居民们为他们的生还而高兴地流泪。应选D。38、答案：B解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：我刚到火车站，火车就开了。否认词hardly位于句首，主句用局部倒装结构。主句的 主语发出的动作发生在从句的动作started之前，所以用过去完成时。应选B。39、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：做完作业的那对双胞胎获准在院子里打羽毛球。结合句意who their homework中的动作先于主语谓语动词动作were allowed,也就是“过去的过去”，所以句子用过去完成时态，应选D。40、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：几天后，他发现他要找的女人已经死了八年。

22、根据found可知更靠前的动作应该用过去完成 时态，再根据for eight years可知动词应该是持续性动词，应选B。41、答案：C18 考查局部倒装和时态。句意：琳达知道这个消息吗？ 是的。她一到我就告诉了她。no soonerthan 固定句型,意思是“一就”，no sooner和than之间要用过去完成时态,并且no sooner位于句首的时 候，前一个分句要用局部倒装。应选C。42、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：汤姆又回到他的办公室，看看他是否留下了什么东西。此处是if引导的宾语从句，从句的谓 语动词明显先于主句的谓语动词的动作，主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句用过去完成时。应选C。

23、43、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去 完成时，应选B。考点：考查过去完成时44、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：脱口秀的制片人否认这个玩笑太具有冒犯性，坚持说他们原本只是打算增加一点幽默。 had meant to do,意思是“过去原本打算做”。结合语境，脱口秀是过去的事情，制片人的打算也是过去的语 境中发生的，再结合语义，表示“制片人过去原本打算”，应选B。45、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和过去完成时。句意：“cool” 一词最初与温度有关，到16世纪时，“cool” 一词已演变成形 容一种内在的平静状态。

24、分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处考查动词短语be associated with,而且应该填非谓19A . getB . gotC . had gotD . have got 7、He has already gone home. But before he left, heA . had correctedB . has correctedC . correctedD . would correct8、I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn t get awayA . plannedB . had plannedC . would

25、 plannedD . was planning9、一Isn t it a great surprise that I happened to meet my university English teacher at the South Bank Parkland last week?一How long you each other, then?A . hadn t; seenB . haven1 t; seenC . didn1 t; seeD . don5 t; see10、 The hotel wasn t particularly good. But I in many worse

26、hotels.A . was stayingB . stayedC . would stayD . had stayed11、By the end of last term we the book.A . finishedB . had finishedC . finishD . have finished12、in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he his wallet at home.A . Waited; had leftB . Waiting; leftC . Having waited; had lef

27、tD . Having waited; left13、 She to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.A . intendedB . was intendedC . had intendedD . was intending14、If you the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.2语动词，所以去掉be动词；第二个空各处考查时态，因为有时间状语by th

28、e 16th century,所以用过去完成时。应选B项。20A . refer toB . have referred toC . referred toD . had referred to15、European scientists announced that the speed of light isn, t the speed limit.一Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einstein* s Theory of Relativity. No one any crack in his theoryfor more than a cen

29、tury.A . has foundB . foundC . had foundD . would find16、- What when I phoned you?一 I my work, and wanted to go out.A . have you done ； finishedB . were you doing ； have finishedC . did you do; had just finishedD . were you doing; had just finished17、一Did you know any Chinese, Joyce, before you arri

30、ved in Beijing?一In fact, never it.A . have I learnedB . I have learnedC . had I learnedD . I had learned18、一She looks upset.一Yes, T d rather I her the bad news the other day.A . didn, t tellB . don, t tellC . hadn, t toIdD . wouldn1 t tellI saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a lon

31、g time.A . wont be seenB . hadnt been seenC . hasnt been seenD . wasnt seenHe himself advanced English all by himself by the time he turned 18.A . taughtB . had taughtC . has taughtD . would teachNo sooner on the TV than I heard the news that Mr. Obama had been elected President of the USAone more.A

32、 . I turnedB . did I turnC . I had turnedD . had I turned22、-Would you like to go the football game tonight?-Oh, sorry, I to see the film So Young.A . arrangedB . have arrangedC . had arrangedD . would arrange23、 I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I little time with my family before.A

33、. have spentB . had spentC . would spendD . was spending24、Even though we a lot due to the natural disaster, moments when we could be together with ourfamily gave us hope for the future.A have lostB . had lostC . were losingD . would lose25、He that he would be given a chance to turn on a new leaf, b

34、ut the boss rejected him.A . thinksB . thoughtC . has thoughtD . had thought26、Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich ?-Never it, actually.A . had I learnedB . did I learnC . I had learnedD . I learned27、 Jenny has lost her library card again. It was the second time that she it.A . los

35、tB . had lostC . losesD . has lost28、The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.A . was still preparingB . had hardly preparedC . did carefully prepareD . would eagerly prepare29、Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our

36、work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A . wereB . have beenC . had beenD . will be30、一 Have you ever been to Beijing? “No, but I wish IA . haveB . willC . doD . had31、By the time he was ten, Edison many experiments in chemistry.A . didB . would doC . was doingD . had done32、The

37、 young man insisted that he nothing wrong and free.A . did; setB . had done; must be setC . should do; should be setD . had done; be set 33、I arrived at the Tianjin Train Station at 10:30 that day, by which time the express train for BeijingA . was startingB . has startedC . startedD . had started34

38、、I to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I it.A . hoped, hadn1 t managedB . has hoped, didn1 t manageC . hope, don5 t manageD . had hoped, didn t manage35、 If s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.If my memory serve

39、s me right, you each other for more than a decade.A . haven* t seenB . hadn1 t seenC . didn* t seeD . don t see36、一Where did you go on National Day?一Jiuzhai Valley. I to go to France, but the expense was too high.A . plannedB . would planC . have plannedD . had planned37、When residents （居民）learned o

40、n Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground , they burst into tears.A . had savedB . had rescuedC . had diedD . had survived38、Hardly the railway station when the train started.A . did I reachB . had I reachedC . I reachedD . I had reached39、The twins, who their homework, were al

41、lowed to play badminton in the yard.A . will finishB . finishC . have finishedD . had finished40、It was a few days later that he found the lady he was looking for for eight years.A . had diedB . had been deadC . had deadD . had been dying41、一 Did Linda know the news?一Yes, no sooner than I told her a

42、bout it.A . has she arrivedB . she had arrivedC . had she arrivedD . she has arrived42、Tom went back to his office again to see if he anything behind.A . leftB . has leftC . had leftD . would leave43、I the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A . signedB . had signedC . signsD . has si

43、gned44、The producers of the talk show denied that the joke was too offensive, insisting that they merely adda slight touch of humor.A . have meant toB . had meant toC . were meant toD . mean to45、Originally with temperature, by the 16th century, the term “cool” to describe an internalstate of calm.A . associating; evolvedB . associated; had evolvedC . associated; evolvedD . associating; had evolved(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_026参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查固定句式。句意：这是刘翔最后一次参加奥运会。此题考查句型Its t意first/second/last time that。该句 型中从句的动词必须要现在完成时，其中的It可以换用This/That ；其