2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市三河马起乏中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市三河马起乏中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Wow，you won first in the stow-telling competition. Fantastic! _ !A. Give me five B. Congratulations C. Thats all right D. Forget it参考答案：A2. If you want to do international trade successfully, _ of English is _. A. good command; a must B. a good command; a

2、need C. a good command; a must D. good command; must 参考答案：C3. It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.A. that B. beforeC. since D. when参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是通过多年的研究，科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。此处是强调句型：It is +强调部分+that+-。故

3、选A。4. This idea probably wont work,but lets try it_.A.instead B.besides C.however D.anyhow参考答案：D5. Lets find a place we can wait out the snowstormAwhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen参考答案：A6. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. wa

4、s参考答案：D解析：考察主谓一致。 由and连接的两个名词同时被every，each或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。再从问话的 last night可以看出，应为为过去式。7. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed参考答案：C8. -How much do you know about 3D film technology? -A littleIt

5、 was not until I saw the hot movie Avatar some about it Adid I begin to learn BI began to learn Cthat I began to learn Dhad I begun to learn参考答案：C9. _ almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play AHaving devoted BDevoted CTo devote DTo have

6、been devoted 参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。devote表示“投身于，致力于”，用devote oneself/ones time to或be devoted to，本空接了宾语，有延续性时间状语，因此用现在分词完成式做状语。10. The routes turned out to be marked in red in the brochureI _ learning the places by heart（）Ashould have botheredBcouldnt have botheredCneednt have botheredDmust have bothered参考答案

7、：C句意表达的是与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟；对过去事实的相反假设，要用情态动词加现在完成时态来构成；should本应该，couldnt本来不可能，neednt本不必，must表示推测；句意表达的是没有必要故选C11. His ability has never been in doubt - the question is_ he is prepared to work hard. A. that B. what C. since D. whether参考答案：D12. The Kaiyuan Temple is the place of interest almost all tourist

8、s would like to visit when they come to Quanzhou Awhere Bas Cwhen Dwhich参考答案：D略13. I often see a man wandering around our houseDo you think I _ report it to the police? Ashould Bmay Cwill Dcan 参考答案：A略14. I looked under _ bed and found _ book I lost last week. A. the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the;

9、不填参考答案：B15. Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!Aso Bsuch Chow Dwhat参考答案：B16. As a result of _ is now known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。

10、句意：由于在物理学和化学上已知的知识的原因，科学家们已经能够在生物学和医药上取得重要发现。分析句子可知，_ is now known in physics and chemistry为宾语从句，作of的宾语，分析从句，缺乏主语，故用连接代词，故选A。which表示在范围内的某一个，本句没有范围，故排除。【点睛】what引导名词性从句的用法。一、要掌握好what在句子中的语义。1. 表示“的人”，相当于the person that。如：He is not what he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了。Who is it that has made Fred wh

11、at he is now？是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的？2. 表示“的地方”，相当于the place that。如：This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world. 现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。3. 表示“的数目”，相当于the amount/number that。如：Our income is now double what is was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是十

12、年前的两倍。4.表示“的时间”，相当于a period of time that。如：After what seemed to be a long time he come to life. 经过了似乎很长一段时间后，他才恢复了活力。5. what的这种特殊含义可以根据句子的意思在翻译时灵活处理，不可千篇一律。例如：The color1 of the flower is different from what it was in the morning. 那朵花的颜色与早晨的不同。（what=the color1 that）二、要掌握好what引导名词性从句的类型。1. 宾语从句（用作动词或介

13、词的宾词）。例如：When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly what he wants. 求职面试时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。2. 主语从句。例如：What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在会上说的话令每个与会者震惊。3. 表语从句。例如：Perseverance is a kind of quality and th

14、ats what it takes to do anything well. 坚定不移是一种品质能使人做好任何事情。Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们就像水对于鱼一样（重要）。4. 同位语从句（用在idea, message等名词后）。例如：I have no idea what we should do next. 我不知道下一步我们该干什么。三、要掌握好what引导的名词性从句的语序问题。What引导的名词性从句不同于what引导的特殊疑问句，不可用疑问句语序而应用陈述语序。例如：These photographs will show yo

15、u what our village looks like. 这些照片会向你展示我们的村庄是什么样的。二、 完型填空17. As I walked through the door, I felt sharp coldness. While my fingers began to numb, many 21 ran through my head. Why am I here? What were my parents thinking when they 22 here? My parents were born and raised in a 23 family in southweste

16、rn Iowa. From a very young age, they were expected to 24 the family farm. Five years after my birth, my parents made a decision that would 25 our lives forever. They decided they 26 more in life. They told their families that they were moving to Alaska! Why would they move to Alaska, the 27 of polar

17、 bears and Eskimos? When I asked, they said, “We wanted to experience adventure.” My grandparents thought that they were 28 and said, “It is a horrible thing to do to those kids.” 29 my parents moved, with nothing but a few clothes and $500 dollars. Through hard work and perseverance, they have not

18、only survived, but are 30 than ever. My father has got his 31 job as a wildlife technician for the Department of Fish and Game. My 32 is now the manager of the high school kitchen. These two people had the courage to 33 for their dreams - no matter what others thought. Through good and bad times, my

19、 parents never lost sight of their 34 . What they wanted most in the world was to raise their children to be 35 . I honor and thank them. Because of their 36 , I have become an independent young man. 37 their hard work and strong will, they have become happy and successful. I have learned through th

20、eir actions and mistakes that anything is 38 . So, when I ask myself why I am in Alaska, I 39 myself how I got here. No matter how 40 it gets, I cant think of a better place to grow up. I sure do love Alaska!21. A. ways B. plans C. questions D. wishes22. A. left B. moved C. searched D. forgot23. A.

21、farming B. building C. nursing D. training24. A. look for B. put away C. take over D. find out25. A. prove B. change C. begin D. save26. A. ate B. lost C. used D. wanted27. A. land B. sight C. visit D. protection28. A. strong B. brave C. crazy D. young29. A. So B. And C. But D. If30. A. wiser B. hap

22、pier C. earlier D. heavier31. A. old B. dream C. lucky D. rich32. A. mother B. brother C. friend D. grandpa33. A. go B. ask C. care D. wait34. A. problems B. feelings C. goals D. experiences35. A. healthy B. safe C. kind D. successful36. A. jobs B. teachings C. failures D. permissions37. A. Despite

23、B. Without C. Through D. Beyond38. A. easy B. useful C. painful D. possible39. A. doubt B. remind C. believe D. persuade40. A. cold B. long C. much D. far参考答案：21-25 CBACB26-30 DACCB31-35 BAACD36- 40 BCDBA三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Nicaraguas Cerro Negro Volcano has erupted 23 time

24、s in the past 100 years，burying homes, crops and people in lava and ashes But recently the black mountain has become a tourist draw, thanks to a newly invented extreme sport: volcano boardingThousands of thrill-seekers have climbed to the top of Cerro Negro, peered into its mouth, then zipped down i

25、ts rough-androcky 41degree slope on special boards. The volcano-boarding speed, set by an Israeli woman, is 54 mph.“Rushing down an active volcano is something that people expect.” Said Anthony Alcalde, an expert volcano boarder. The sport was developed in the mid-2000s by Darryn Webb, an Australian

26、 who had climbed the nearby Cerro Negro but was looking for a faster way to get to the bottom. He tried sliding down on surfboards, snowboards, and even a refrgerrator door before inventing a sit-down board made of plywood.“At first, Darryn planned to use a snowboard,” said Gemma Cope, a British wom

27、an who now runs Big Foot, which offers volcano boarding tours. “But he realized he couldnt cut an edge for there were little rocks everywhere. So he came up with the sitting-down option and realized he can go pretty fast. ” Tourists，who are nearly all foreigners，pay $28 for the experience, which beg

28、ins with a truck ride on dirt roads to Cerro Negr0a 2，400-foothigh volcano that last erupted in l999Visitors must carry their boards during the half-hour climb to the top There，they go straight down the slope and sometimes they have to use their feet for brakesAlong the wayThe board fills with rocks

29、 and dust，making boarders almost blindCrashes are common“l wiped out twice and ripped my pants”said Melinda Vorisek, a tourist from Miami“But Id do it again” Another tourist added：“It was sheer terror. I was eating dirtBut how many people can say theyve bombed down a volcano?”71Who is the key person

30、 to develop the sport of volcano boarding?AAnthony Alcalde BDarryn WebbCCerro Negro DMelinda Vorisek72What is Gemma Cope according to the passage?AA lifeguard on Cerro NegroBThe inventor of the special boardC. A Judge of the volcano boarding sportDThe manager of an tourist company73What can we infer

31、 about this new extreme sport?A. People can stand on the board while playingB All kinds of boards are suitable for the volcanoCPlayers must install good brakes on the boardsDSpecial clothes and equipment are needed74. what adds to the danger of volcano boarding according to the passge?A. The rocks a

32、nd dust raised by boardsB. The sudden eruption of the volcanoC. The lack of professional equipmentD. The rough and steep slope of the hill75. From what some tourists said，we can lean that they love volcano boarding because A. it is easier to get to the top of the mountain B. it is a good chance to s

33、ee the mouth of the volcano C. it is really a challenge to overcome a volcanoD. it is frightening to drop from the hill like a bomb参考答案：BDDAC19. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own app

34、earance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A persons self-concept is

35、 reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think aboutthemselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need f

36、aith that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior（自卑）.They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: Youre just saying that to make me feel good, I know its not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality,