2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县石门镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县石门镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. How do you like our restaurant?I couldnt have found a _ one.A. good B. better C. best D. fine参考答案：B2. But for the help you gave me, I _ the examinations.A. would have passed B. would passC. wouldnt have passed D. wouldnt pass参考答案：C3. We should try our be

2、st to keep our environment from_.A. polluting B. polluted C. being polluted D. having polluted参考答案：C4. Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, it is the rule that every driver_ obey in this city.A. shall B. can C. has to D. need参考答案：A5. The musicians _ we have great int

3、erest toured Europe with us last month.A. in whomB. in whichC. with whomD. with which参考答案：A略6. They didnt know how the change had .Abeen taken place BhappenCcome about Dbroke out参考答案：C7. -Do you mind choosing Peter to be the new chairman? -_.A. Of course. He is the best choiceB. Certainly not. We ca

4、nt find a better oneC. Yes, I do. He is the most suitable personD. No, I dont. I dont think he is the suitable person 参考答案：B8. It is the third time that he _ the first prize in the competition. A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won 参考答案：C9. When you go outing with your sisters you must see to _ that

5、they are safe.A. everything B. it C. them D. yourself参考答案：B10. He told me he would the problem at the next meeting that we should raise money for the project.A. cheer up B. bring up C. dress up D. pack up参考答案：B11. Every morning she has to _ her little daughter, then takes her to catch the early bus

6、in a hurry.A. wear B. dress C. have on D. put on 参考答案：B略12. We each _ a different point of view. Each of us _ got something to say. A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have参考答案：C13. Many a student _ the program in the past few years. A. has taken part in B. have taken part in C. take part

7、 in D. will take part in 参考答案：A14. There was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a, when B. a, while C. /, when D. /, while参考答案：A略15. If it was not an accident, he must have done it _.A. on purpose B. for purpose C. in time D. with care参考答案：A16. He recommended that in order for things _, we _ quic

8、kly.A. being done, should actB. to be done, actC. to be done, actedD. being done, would act参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词不定式和虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；in order to do sth.为了做某事，表示目的。句意：为了让事情被做，我们应该快速行动起来。此处动词不定式用被动式，故选B。【知识归纳】宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词口诀当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需要虚拟语气，其形式为“（should）”+动词原形。这类动词常有12个

9、。“一二四四”一个坚持（insist）；两个命令（order,command）；四项要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四条建议（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。17. Seeing the teacher _ the classroom, the boy pretended _ the text.A. walking in; to read B. coming in; readingC. entering; to be reading D. entered for; to have read参考答案：C 解析：see sb.

10、 doing“看到某人做某事”，pretend to be doing“假装正在做某事”。二、 填空18. 61The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.62We all remember the days_ we studied together at school.63English is a language shared by several cultures, each of _ sees it differently.64That is the new machine _ parts are too smal

11、l to be seen.65This is such an easy question_ I can answer.66Do you know the lady with_ I shook hands just now?67_ we have seen, his carelessness leads to an accident.68He wrote a report_ he explained his findings.69Those _ break the law must be punished.70The reason_ he put forward at the meeting i

12、s not clear.参考答案：61 that 62 when 63 which 64 whose 65 as 66 whom 67 As 68 where 69 who 70 that/which 61句意：唯一容易学的语言是母语。此处language是先行词，在后面的定语从句中主语，且先行词由the only修饰，故答案为that。62句意：我们都记得我们在学校一起学习的日子。此处the days做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。63句意：英语是几种文化共有的语言，每种文化对它的看法都不一样。在介词后面用whom指人，which指物，引导定语从句，此处cultur

13、es作先行词，指物。故答案为which。64句意：那就是那台零件小得看不见的新机器。此处machine是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为whose。65句意：这是我能回答的最简单的问题。此处question作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，且前面有such，所以这里是as引导的定语从句。66句意：你认识我刚才和她握手的那位女士吗? 在介词后面用whom指人，which指物，引导定语从句，此处the lady是先行词，指人，故答案为whom。67句意：正如我们所看到的，他的粗心导致了一场事故。结合句意可知此处as是关系代词，表示“正如，就像-一样”，故答案为As。68句意：他写了一份

14、报告，解释了他的发现。此处a report是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。69句意：违法的人必须受到惩罚。此处Those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。70句意：他在会上提出的理由还不清楚。此处The reason是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，故答案为that/which。91. The other day my mother _ (approve) of me going abroad for further study.92. If youre going out for dinner tonight, be sure _

15、(count) me in.93. The opinions of the natives can _ (reflect) in the newspaper.94. _ (dismiss) the idea before you think about it over and over again.95. “You can learn more without your mind _ (wander) in class,” the teacher reminded.参考答案：91. approved 92. to count 93. be reflected 94. Dont / Never

16、dismiss /Dismiss(dismiss小写不给分) 95. wandering本题为根据括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。这种题型要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其所在语境的时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语，才能拼写出正确的词形。【91题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：前几天我母亲同意我出国深造。本句的时间状语为“The other day”，可知要用一般过去时。分析句子的结构可知，本句的主语my mother 与动词approve 二者是主动关系，因此要用一般过去时的主动形式，故填 approved。【92题详解】考查固定用法。句意：如果你今晚出去吃饭，一定算我一个。be sure t

17、o do为固定搭配，意为“一定要做某事”，后面接动词不定式，因此本空格填 to count【93题详解】考查被动语态。句意：报纸上可以反映出当地人的意见。分析语境可知，主语与动词reflect二者是被动关系，要用被动语态，因此本空填be reflected。【94题详解】考查祈使句。句意：在你反复考虑这个想法之前，千万不要忽略它。分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，根据语境可知，本空格要用否定句。因此填Dont / Never dismiss /Dismiss(dismiss小写不给分)【95题详解】考查非谓语。句意：老师提醒说：“如果不走神的话你在课堂上可以学习更多东西”。分析句子可知，wand

18、er作介词without 宾语mind的补足语，mind与动词wander 二者是主动关系，因此可用动词的ing形式，故填wandering。三、 阅读理解20. Malaysia is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropical（热带的） climate. Malaysias weather is hotter in the lowlands and cooler in the mountains and highlands. Temperatures vary between 20 and 30 centigrade. Rainfall ca

19、n be expected at any time, with an average of between 200 and 260 centimeters. The Malaysian population consists of Malays, Chinese, Indians and Eurasians. Its main religions are Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism and Christianity. Its national language is Malay. English is widely spoken and is used

20、all over the country. Other languages spoken in Malaysia are some Chinese dialects, Tamil, Portuguese and Arabic. Malaysia is an exciting and fascinating place for tourists, with something special planned throughout the year. The natural attractions are plentiful, with magnificent mountains lying in

21、 green, large stretches of sandy beaches and hospitable and friendly people. Malaysias economy is the most advanced in this part of the world. The annual income is M$1, 680, one of the highest in the whole of Asia. Malaysia is the worlds leading exporter of rubber, tin, tropical hardwood, palm oil,

22、pepper, tea, coffee and cocoa and has vast resources of oil. Malaysias capital is Kuala Lumpur in the southwest of the Malay Peninsula. Kuala Lumpur arose in the 1860s when tin was discovered, grew and spread very quickly. It became the states capital within forty years of its founding. Now it is ho

23、me to over one million inhabitants, about 56% of whom are Chinese, 28% Malays and the rest are from anywhere and everywhere.73. If you visit Malaysia, you will see _.A. people of the white and yellow racesB. many temples and churches C. beautiful tropical sceneryD. All of the above.74. Though Malay

24、is Malaysias national language, _.A. over half of its population speak ChineseB. people dont know MalayC. English is also a popular languageD. its only spoken by Malays75. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Malaysia is one of the richest countries in Asia.B. It rains a li

25、ttle now and a little then in Malaysia.C. Kuala Lumpur became Malaysias capital before 1910.D. Malaysia is rich in agricultural products.参考答案：DCB略21. In 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with his famous words about blue food. Why is there no blue food? I cant fi

26、nd blue food I cant find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food?Well, Carlin pretty much has it right there is not no blue food, but theres certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when the

27、y are turned into jam. The blue in blueberries like the purple in grapes and red in tomatoes is found in nature. But it isnt a hot color1 for food. People dont seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue.Eating, in part,

28、begins with our eyes. Chares Spence an experimental psychologist from Oxford University points out that color1 can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider red-color1 ed foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations

29、may be influenced by our long history of watching green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color1 doesnt do much damage to health. A lot

30、of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyes while other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what?28. George Carlins words are placed at the beginning of the passage to _.A. show the auth

31、ors opinionB. tell a famous personC. lead in the topicD. introduce a TV show29. Which of the following statements of blue is true?A. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural.B. Blueberries are always blue whether fresh or not.C. Blue is not a very popular color1 for foods.D. People often feel cold

32、 when they eat blueberries.30. Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because _.A. our taste experience can be influenced by color1 B. red-color1 ed foods are 20% sweeter than green foodsC. people prefer red-color1 ed foods to green foodsD. before eating, people watch food for a long time31. The unde

33、rlined words is dyed in Para. 4 are closest in meaning to _.A. is eaten upB. has grown upC. is harmful toD. is changed in color1 参考答案：28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对科学实验结果和人们饮食习惯的分析，介绍了日常饮食中蓝色食物很少见的原因。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章首段George Carlin所说“Why is there no blue food?”是为了引入文章主题，即：为什么生活中蓝色食物很少见。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。该题考查对第二段细节内容的理解程度。根据第二段中“Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam.”可知选项B错误；根据第二段中“The blue in blueberrieslike the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoesis found in nature.”可知选项A错误。选项D的内容文中并未