2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市私立渤海中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市私立渤海中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The two-child policy _ formally on January 1, 2016, making it possible for many couples who want to have a second child to realize their dreams.A. came into effect B. came into fashion C. came into question D. came into view参考答案：A试题分析：句意：二孩政策从2016年1月1日起正式生

2、效，许多夫妇也因此能够实现他们生二胎的梦想。come into effect 生效，开始实施。come into fashion开始流行；come into question成为怀疑（或讨论）的对象；come into view进入视野。故选A项。2. Anything I can do for you, John? Yes, my girlfriend is running her back to me again. You _ your temper. 【选自世纪金榜专题强化测评五的单项填空】 A. have always lost B. are always losing C. alwa

3、ys lost D. were always lost参考答案：b略3. Between each period of the morning classes _ an interval, when the students can have a short break.A. was B. are C. were D. is参考答案：D4. My own handwriting style is different from _of my friends. A it B. this C. that D. one参考答案：5. - You may make more mistakes if yo

4、ur paper is left_.- Thanks a lot. And would you give me some advice on how to polish it?A. being unchecked B. to be unchecked C. to check D. unchecked参考答案：DD 考查非谓语动词。leave sth +宾补，这里用unchecked 来对助于进行补充说明。句意为：你可能会犯更多的错误，如果你的文章不加检查的话。非常感谢。你能给我一些如何修改它的建议吗？故选D。6. The captain was always honest with us an

5、d never_to disappointment, even when the ship sank.A. gave off B. gave away C. gave way D. gave up参考答案：C7. Which sport costs the most _ training facilities, players personal equipment and uniforms?A. in terms of B. in place of C. by way of D. by means of参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意为：就训练设备、运动员个人装备及服装而言，哪种运动项目花费

6、最多？in terms of“就而言”，符合句意。in place of“代替”；by way of“取道；经由”；by means of“用方法/手段通过”。8. He couldnt _ the fact that money was found in his house.A. answer for B. leave for C. account for D. care for 参考答案：C9. The young man who was expected to his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would star

7、t his own business.A. hand overB. think overC. go overD. take over参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. hand over移交；B. think over仔细考虑；C. go over复习；D. take over接管。句意：那个有望接管他父亲公司的年轻人做了一个不同寻常的决定，他决定自己创业。根据“his fathers company”可知此处表示“接管”，故D项正确。10. The head teacher was strict. He ordered that boy students _ long hair.A.

8、 dont wear B. didnt wear C. not to wear D. not wear参考答案：D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气虚拟语气，order后的宾语从句中用should加动词原形，should可以省略。11. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 参考答案：B12. The old couple walked

9、rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, _ out to sea. A. staring B. to be staring C. stared D. having stared 参考答案：A13. The company needs to develop a culture people see thats OK to take time off.A. that B. whenC. which D. where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。首先根据选项内容初步判断为三大从句之名从或定从，横

10、线引导从句，主句不缺成分：定从或同位语。顾后：定从中不缺成分找关系副词，排除A与C。瞻前：先行词是a culture，抽象地点名词，因此选D。句意：这个公司需要创造一种文化，在这种文化中，人们认为忙里偷闲也是可以的。故选D。14. The king _ never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.A. must B. could C. should D. will 参考答案：B15. Dont forget to return the bo

11、ok on time._.A.Really B. My pleasure C. Got it D. Thats all right 参考答案：C16. It was seven oclock _ I got to school this morning, _ made our teacher very angry.A. when; that B. that; that C. that; when D. when; which 参考答案：D17. _ an umbrella before going out in case it rains. Better safe than sorry. A.

12、 Taking B. To take C. Take D. Having taken参考答案：C二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, many middle school students are takin

13、g all kinds of after-school class. There are two opinions about it. Some think that students can get good exam results and go to better schools if they took these classes. They also believe that students can avoid to watching too much TV or playing computer games by taking more after-school classes.

14、 But other think students need more time to rest. If they take too much classes, they might feel stressed-out. Besides, putting too much pressure on them can have the opposite effect. As for me, I dont think take extra classes is necessary. How we learn in class is enough. We can improve our efficie

15、nt in class and learn to teach ourselves instead relying on extra lessons.参考答案：Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school class. There are classes two opinions about it. Some think that students can get good exam results and go to better schools betterif they took the

16、se classes. They also believe that students can avoid to watching too much TV or take to playing computer games by taking more after-school classes. But other think students need more others time to rest. If they take too much classes, they might feel stressed-out. Besides, putting too much many pre

17、ssure on them can have the opposite effect. As for me, I dont think take extra classes is taking necessary. How we learn in class is enough. We can improve our efficient in class and learn to teach What efficiency ourselves instead relying on extra lessons.of【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者主要说明了中学生参加课外班的不同看法，以及自己的观点。

18、【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多中学生参加各种各样的课外班。class为可数名词，由all kinds of修饰应用复数形式，故class改为classes。2.考查形容词比较级。句意：一些人认为，学生可以得到更好的考试成绩，去更好的学校，如果他们参加这些课程。结合后文and go to better schools可知此处应用形容词比较级，故good改为better。3.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文Some think可知应用一般现在时，故took改为take。4.考查固定短语。句意：他们还认为，学生可以通过参加课外班来避免看太多电视或玩电脑游戏。固定短语avoid doing

19、 sth.“避免做某事”，故去掉avoid后的to。5.考查代词。句意：但其他人认为学生需要更多的时间休息。短语someothers“一些人其他人”，此处应用others“其他人”做主语，故other改为others。6.考查形容词。句意：如果他们上太多的课，他们可能会感到压力很大。class为可数名词需要many修饰，故much改为many。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：至于我，我认为没有必要上额外的课。此处为动名词短语做宾语，故take改为taking。8.考查连词。句意：我们在课堂上学到的就足够了。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“课堂上学到的”，故How改为What。9.考查名词。句意：

20、我们可以提高我们课堂效率，学会自学，而不是依靠额外的课程。此处our为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故efficient改为efficiency。10.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语instead of“而不是”，故instead后加of。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第八小题，句意：我们在课堂上学到的就足够了。本句为主语从句

21、，从句中缺少宾语，指“课堂上学到的”，故How改为What。19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was in college where my father passed away. One evening, a man visited me and

22、after a while, he asks about my studies. I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore. He reminded how my father had sent me to the best college in our city. Did I want to fulfill his fathers dream or did I want to be called a failure? I wept and said I do want to

23、 do my best and I just couldnt concentrate. He gave me all the encouragements I needed to be able to carry on. His calming, gently voice did wonders and I decided to study harder and complete my graduation early.参考答案：I was in college where my father passed away. One evening, a man visited me and aft

24、er a whenwhile, he asks about my studies. I told him I could not go to the college because I did not asked 去掉want to study anymore. He reminded how my father had sent me to the best college in me our city. Did I want to fulfill his fathers dream or did I want to be called a failure? I wept and mysai

25、d I do want to do my best and I just couldnt concentrate. He gave me all the did butencouragements I needed to be able to carry on. His calming, gently voice did wonders encouragement gentleand I decided to study harder and complete my graduation early. earlier第一处：where改为when。考查连词。my father passed a

26、way是I was in college的时间状语从句，故用when引导。第二处：asks改为asked。考查时态。本文叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时态，故将ask改为asked。第三处：去掉college前面的the。考查冠词。go to college表示“上大学”，college前用零冠词，故去掉the。第四处：reminded和how中间加me。考查动词短语。remind sb. what/ how/ when/S V是固定结构，表示“提醒某人”，故应在remind后加宾语；结合句意此处应是“提醒我”，故加me。第五处：his改为my。考查代词。根据句意，应是“实现我父亲的梦想”，故

27、将his改为my。第六处：do改为did。考查时态。叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，将do改为did。第七处：and改为but。考查连词。I did want to do my best与I just couldnt concentrate是转折关系，故将and改为but。第八处：encouragements改为encouragement。考查名词。encouragement“鼓励”，是抽象名词，不可数，故不能用复数形式。第九处：gently改为gentle。考查形容词。修饰名词voice，应用形容词，故将gently改为gentle。第十处：early改为earlier。考查比较级。该句表

28、示“我决定更加努力学习并提前完成学业”，故将early改为earlier。【备注】作者上大学时，父亲去世，他难以将注意力集中在学习上，准备放弃学业。经过和一位男子的交谈，作者鼓起勇气决定更加努力学习，继续完成学业。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule(时刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service

29、hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club. In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the

30、half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next weeks student newspape