2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市驻操营中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市驻操营中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You it in the wrong place. A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put 参考答案：D 解析：本题考查情态动词用法。根据句意“你可能昨天放错了地方”可知，应用might have put 表示对过去的肯定猜测；should + have done 表示“本应该做某事而未做”。2. I

2、t was reported that 115 miners _ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A. transformed B. trapped C. defeated D. stained参考答案：B略3. Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she a smile. A. wore B. managed C. performed D. controlled参考答案：A4. Most people are _ reducin

3、g the students heavy burdens. A. in search of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in charge of参考答案：C5. It is said that bad living habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some other factors _ the wide spread of H1N1.A. result fromB. benefit fromC. devote toD. contribute to参考答案：D6. My comp

4、uter needs to be repaired. How much do you think it _?A. would cost B. cost C. will cost D. has cost 参考答案：C7. -The school is well equipped. -Yes, and every student has free _to the library. A. chance B. right C. use D. access参考答案：D8. The manager seemed to be doubtful about my ability, _ I could see

5、from the expression on his face.A. this B. where C. that D. which 参考答案：D略9. If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be to opportunities along the way.A. equal B. closeC. blind D. open参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词以及短语辨析。句意：如果我们仅仅专注于我们未来想成为的样子，我们可能会对沿途的机会视而不见。 A.be equal to等于，胜任；B. be closeto靠近，接近；

6、C. be blind to对-不了解；D. be open to对-开放。故选C。10. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need参考答案：B略11. 6You wont believe it, Sam. I was chosen as an exchange student to China. Congratulations! _ .AThats something BYou did a good job CThats all ri

7、ght DYou got it参考答案：A略12. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.(2011江苏)A. thatB. howC. whenD. why参考答案：DD考查主语从句。句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。13. Shall we have our house decorated? _ I think its fine as it is. A. Why not? B. Sound great. C. Not exa

8、ctly. D. Better not. 参考答案：D14. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. to be stuck C. stuck D. to have stuck 参考答案：C15. Iraq has _ too many wars in the past ten years.A. added upB. dug outC. gone throughD. cared about参考答案：C16. If _, I bet,

9、Milinski will burst into tears.A. praisingB. praisedC. being praisedD. having praised参考答案：B17. According to the report, as many as 50 percent of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.A. when; it B. as; what C. that; and D. as; which参考答案：D略18. The draft regulation on

10、 the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A. releasing B. having releasedC. to release D. released参考答案：D考察非谓语动词。主句是The draft regulation has drawn wide public concern. 章程草案引起了公众关注。状语从句意思是“为了征集公众意见而由当局发布”，release与主语The draft re

11、gulation是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选D。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nick was not the kind of boy I liked to spend my summer with. 1 was ho

12、ping for relax before l went to college, but my mother asked me to do her favor. As they had to attend a 12-day meeting, one of her colleague, Mary, needed a home-care worker. My mother said to me. “ You ever plan to volunteer at the local hospital, why not to volunteer to help her instead? “Marys s

13、on, Nick, he is an autistic(自闭症)boy, need to be taken good care of.”She added. Heard this, I felt very surprised but a little upset. At last, I accepted my mothers suggestion and promised to careful attend Nick.参考答案：Nick was not the kind of boy I liked to spend my summer with. 1 was hoping for relax

14、 before l to went to college, but my mother asked me to do her favor. As they had to attend a 12-day meeting, one of her colleague, Mary, needed a home-care worker. My mother said to me. “ You ever plan to colleagues plannedvolunteer at the local hospital, why not to volunteer to help her instead? “

15、Marys son, Nick, he is an to whoautistic(自闭症)boy, need to be taken good care of.”She added. Heard this, I felt very surprised but needs Hearing anda little upset. At last, I accepted my mothers suggestion and promised to careful attend Nick.carefully to【分析】本文为记叙文。本文叙述了作者在母亲的激励下帮助照顾一个有自闭症的儿童的故事。这件事让作

16、者认识到作为一个护理员需要的是尊重、耐心和友善。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：我想在上大学之前放松一下。“hope to do.”为固定搭配，意为希望做某事，而hope for sth为“希望得到某物”。因为relax为动词，所以要用to,故把for改为to。2.考查名词的单复数。句意：她的一位同事玛丽需要一名家庭护理人员。one of +名词复数，因此把colleague改为colleagues。3.考查时态。句意：妈妈跟我说，你曾有过打算在当地医院作志愿者。本文叙述过去发生的事，故要用一般过去时，故把plan改为planned。4.考查固定用法。句意：你曾计划在当地医院做义工，为什么不愿

17、帮助她呢？“why not do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“为什么不做.”，因此去掉 not后的to。5.考查定语从句。句意：尼克，他是个自闭症男孩，需要好好照顾。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的Nick，在句中作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，指人时要用who,故把he改为who。6.考查语境和时态。句意：尼克，他是个自闭症男孩，需要好好照顾。本句的主语是Nick，是单数，故要用第三人称单数needs，故把need改为needs。7.考查非谓语。句意：听到这些话，我感到很惊讶和不安。hear逻辑主语是主语I，二者是主动关系，故要用动词的ing形式做状语，故把 Heard改为Heari

18、ng。8.考查连词。句意：听到这些话，我感到很惊讶和有点不安。very surprised 和 a little upset二者是并列关系，而非转折关系，故把but改为and。9.考查副词。句意：最后，我接受了妈妈的建议，答应好好照顾尼克。Careful在句中修饰动词attend to，修饰动词要用副词形式，故把careful改为carefully。10.考查固定搭配。句意：我接受了妈妈的建议，答应好好照顾尼克。“attend to.”为固定搭配，意为“照顾.”，故在attend后添加to。三、 阅读理解20. Dear Grandma,It was nice seeing you at Ch

19、ristmas. You looked so happy!After losing two grandparents within the past year, I have taken some time to reflect on what is most important. I want to let you know what a positive influence you have been on me. I am the person I am because of you.IrememberbeingonyourfarmalotwhenIwasyounger.Iremembe

20、rtheprojectsyouplannedforus.Wepaintedrockstorepresentourfamilymembers.Wemadedollclothesoutofcolor1 fulsocks.Wemademany“playhouse”in thewoods.We learned that if you left a bucket of soybeans in the rain, you would soon have a bucket of growing beans. We Learned that if we helped pick the strawberries

21、 in the morning, wed have them on our ice cream in the afternoon. We learned that some plants have funny names, like the elephant ear plant. We learned that you some plants have funny names, like the elephant ear plant. We learned that you could make do with what you had. We learned that making thin

22、gs out of paper and cardboard was more fun then what came inside the packaging. We learned it was OK to get dirty, but Grandma would wash us up before Mom came.You once made models of everyones houses, which made me want to be an architect. Another time, you made quilts for all of the grandkids. I s

23、till use mine every night. The edge has worn out.But you taught me how to fix it.I love and respect you. You are always patient, with a quiet determination.Grandma, thank you for everything you have taught me. I hope that I am able to pass on all these memories and skills to my children and grandchi

24、ldren. Love always, Kelly24.Afterlosingtwograndparents,theauthorbeganto_.A.realizehergrandmasinfluenceonher B.becomeapersonlikehergrandmaC.writetohergrandmaregularly D.likehergrandmaverymuch25.Onhergrandmasfans,Kellylearnedto_.A.makestrawberryicecream B.namedifferentfunnyplantsC.mendtheworn-outedgeo

25、fherquilt D.usecupboardstomakemodelsofhouses26. Kellysgrandma_.A.waswillingtohelpothers B.wasskilledinmakingthingsC.wantedKellytobeanarchitect D.dislikedthekidsbadbehaviors27. Kellywrotethislettermainlyto_.A.sendhergrandmabestwishesforChristmas B.showloveandrespectforhergrandmaC.recallherhappylifeon

26、thefarm D.askhergrandmaforhelp参考答案：24-27. ACBB21. Just as the stock market rises and falls in response to what people are willing to put their money behind, we have inside ourselves an inner economy that rises and falls in response to our beliefs about what is possible. Sometimes the degree to which

27、 we are willing to challenge our belief systems determines the success of our inner economy. For example, imagine that your family of origin had a belief that musical talent was not something they possessed. As a member of that group, you would likely inherit (继承) that same belief about yourself. As

28、 a result, even if you had a great desire to create music, you might be hesitant to really get behind yourself, fearing that your investment would not pay off. Even if you had the courage to follow your passion, your inner belief that you are not inherently talented would probably be a major drawbac

29、k to investing your energy in your dream.On the other hand, if you found a way to release that negative belief, a great flood of energy would pour forth, greatly increasing the likelihood of your success. How much energy we are willing to invest in the various ideas, dreams, and visions we carry wit

30、hin is like the money people are, or are not, willing to invest in the various products available for trade on the stock market. And in both cases, belief plays a key role in determining how willing we are to get behind something. One way to open up the possibility for greater success in our inner e

31、conomies is to understand that belief is not the reliable guide we sometimes think. There are other more reliable things of success that we can put our faith in, such as passion, feeling, and sense. Some of the most successful investors in the stock market are the ones that go against the grain (to be something that one does not like doing), trusting their sense over the common opinion held by common people about what will work.In the same wa