2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市平山县平山中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市平山县平山中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea_ the party is to be held?A what B which C that D where参考答案：D2. The lack of independence has been a major_ for kids born in the 1990s, as parents arranged everything, which stopped childrens all-around develo

2、pment. A. factor B. conflict C. concern D. relief参考答案：C3. The price of any product is linked to a complicated system of prices _ everything depends on everything else.A. that B. which C. where D. when参考答案：C4. Its too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I _ hard at it!A. worked B. had worked

3、C. has worked D. would work参考答案：B5. -John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? -_. Ill be off to London then.A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None参考答案：C略6. Its reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijings courtyard houses _. A. had wiped out B. have wiped out C. had been

4、 wiped out D. have been wiped out参考答案：D略7. Chinas political advisors _ increasing use of micro-blogging to get public opinions. A. make B. are making C. are made D. have made 参考答案：B8. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held参考答案：D 解

5、析：本题考查非谓语动词的基本用法。根据句意，应用被动，排除A，B，而且应该是将来，排除C，因为C表示完成；不定式的一般式表示将来。9. Teachers be sensitive to the development level of each student so as to help them better.A、canB、mayC、are able to D、need to参考答案：D10. She found listening to the voicemail friends had left her a great _ in getting through the tough mon

6、ths.A. comfortB. compromiseC. commitmentD. criterion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她发现，听朋友们的语音留言给她带来了巨大的安慰，让她度过了艰难的几个月。A. comfort安慰；舒适；B. compromise妥协；和解；C. commitment承诺；保证；D. criterion标准。根据句意故选A。11. Not only _ this machine, but _ it.A. can he run; can he repair B. he can run; can he repairC. can he run; he ra

7、n repair D. he can run; he can repair参考答案：C 解析：not only引导的句子中前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装。12. Experts believe that language learning is a process _ skills are more important than grammar rules. A. whose B. when C. of which D. in which参考答案：D略13. He warmly congratulated them on _ they had achieved in science and

8、technology.A. that B. where C. what D. which参考答案：C 14. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges参考答案：B15. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big meal Alaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid 参考答案：A略16

9、. occur Aaccept Baccess Caccording Daccident参考答案：C17. When my father returned from his trip to Jiuzhaigou, he said the beautiful scenery there was beyond _. A. influence B. expression C. experience D. expectation参考答案：B二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

10、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum, where lies in Washington, D.C.The museum, which cove

11、rs a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls. All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. In addition, I see copies of some satellites and aircraft. More interesting

12、ly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well.This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of humans space exploration. It made me more interesting in science and technology.参考答案： 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周末的游玩经历，并着重介绍了Space Museum以及他在博物馆中的所

13、见所闻所感所获。After是介词，后面可跟分词短语，不能直接跟动词原形。故将pay改为paying。“.and Space Museum,where lies in Washington,D.C.”逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Space Museum，从句中缺主语，所以不能用地点状语引导词where。故将where改为which。“The museum,which covers a area of 18,000 square meters”冠词修饰名词area，因为area是元音开头的单词，所以要用an。故将a改为an。“is made of 24 exhibition halls.

14、”此句考查be made up of.由.组成。故添加up。“All kinds of planes, rockets,missiles and spaceship”句中四个名词并列，前三个都是复数形式，spaceship是可数名词，所以需加s。故将spaceship改为spaceships。“of great importance and variously old instruments that.”句中of great importance=very important和variously所处的成分并列，修饰名词old instruments ，需用形容词，variously是用来修饰动

15、词的副词。故将variously改为various。纵览全文，是在讲述作者上周末的经历，通篇都是过去时态，“I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.”中see作谓语，应用过去式。故将see改为saw。“I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.”operate是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，不需加介词。故将on去掉。“This brief visit helped myself learn much about .”help是动词，myself在此句中充当宾语，需用宾格形式，而不能用物主代词。虽然有h

16、elp oneself这种用法，但意思是请自便，不符合句意。故将myself改为me。“It made me more interesting in science and technology.”make sb interested in.使某人对.感兴趣，interesting用来形容某物是有吸引力的。故将interesting改为interested。三、 阅读理解19. The Journal Child Development has published a study which has taken a look at how parents use of technology a

17、ffects their childrens behaviour and has concluded that “technology-based interruptions in parent-child interactions” a phenomenon called “technoference” can be associated with a greater rate of poor behaviour on the part of children. Almost half (48%) of the parents in the study admitted their addi

18、ction to screens has a terrible impact on their interactions with their kids, and the researchers say the children of the studys subjects are more likely to complain, lose temper, become restless, and frustrated. Coincidentally, these are also the behaviors displayed by adults who come across with s

19、low WiFi.Many parents will guiltily recognize: the six-year-old is cheerfully stamping on her younger sister while her father watches bids on eBay; the mother is conducting a text conversation when one of her kids tries to tell her an incident at school. Lots of parents will also recognize “absent p

20、resence” when using tech around their children, and will empathize with the parents in the study who admitted it made them “feel less effective in their parenting” While few parents would deny it is important to listen to their kids conversational freestyling, or to answer a series of increasingly a

21、bstract questions about natural phenomena, they say they cant find adequate time to spend meaningfully engaged with their kids one by one. They say they have to consume a large amount of time at work and the equal one in dealing with household chores. They indeed feel bad that they cannot pay enough

22、 attention to their kids, but actually their attention to screens is the very thing that keeps the lights on. Rather than wandering around in a guilty fog while staring at screens, parents can have an honest, whole-family assessment of the impact of screen time and agree on a more mindful approach i

23、nvolving regular activities. After all, playing a crossword game with the help of several dictionaries out of the window is a bonding activity that people of all ages can enjoy.8. According to most parents, why cant they spend enough time interacting with their children? A. Parents focus on screens.

24、 B. Parents lack of time. C. Parents ignoring their kids. D. Parents absent-mindness.9. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text? A. To make a conclusion about the topic. B. To stress the importance of parenting. C. To present solutions to the problem.D. To appeal to parents attention t

25、o the phenomenon. 10. Whats the main idea of the text? A. Parents making use of technology has no impact on their childrens behaviour. B. Parents addiction to technology leads to the bad behaviour of their children. C. Parents interacting with the kids is promoted by technology. D. Parents easily lo

26、sing their temper causes the same behaviour in their children. 11. Whats the authors attitude towards the phenomenon known as “technoference”?A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Neutral.参考答案：8-11 BCBA20. Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half year

27、s, the anti-littering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets of her home city.Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butt

28、s, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestoneone million cigarette butts.“I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly

29、said. “Im just shocked that I had to pick up so many. Ive ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,” she said. “Dont throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking.”With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one persons efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to b

30、e yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.Sally knows her citys

31、cigarette butt littering problem wont be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sightstwo milli

32、on cigarette butts.Word of the Butt Ladys efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.4. Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?A. To en

33、tertain the crowds.B. To monitor the smokers.C. To attract peoples attention.D. To record the number of butts.5. How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?A. Excited but upset.B. Shocked and sorryC. Frightened but content.D. Astonished and desperate.6. From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?A.