2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市获鹿镇中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市获鹿镇中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Jeff and Mike come from _ different backgrounds. Thats why they cant get along well with each other. A. accurately B. gradually C. entirely D. commonly参考答案：C 2. Havent I repeated that you _ have a holiday on Saturday if you work hard? A. should B. shall C. m

2、ust D. have to 参考答案：B3. My brother seems to prefer _ music to _ with others on the Internet.A. listening to; chatting B. to listen to; chatC. listening to; chat D. to listen to; chatting参考答案：A7. _ my teacher helping me, I could easily finish the work today. A. With B. Besides C. Under D. Because of参

3、考答案：A略5. _ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow, why not stay at home?A. Due to B. As long as C. Now that D. Even if参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：既然大雪过后路很滑，为什么不待在家里呢? A. Due to由于； B. As long as 只要；C. Now that既然；D. Even if即使，根据题意，故选C。6. Is it cold? Yes, a little, but quite warm January. A. in B. on C

4、. for D. by参考答案：C7. This book is said to be a special one which many events not found in other books. A. writes B. reads C. prints D. covers参考答案：D略8. I dont understand why the boss should _ the girl, because in my opinion, it was her fault that caused the loss.A. make out B. leave out C. let out D.

5、put out参考答案：C9. With the changes in the worlds climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on. It was the _ of the fittest.A. distinctionB. survivalC. existenceD. appearance参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A. distinction区别，差别；B. survival幸存；C. existence存在；D. appearance出现。句意：随着世界气候的改变，恐龙灭绝，但是很多更小的动物生存下来。这是适者生

6、存。B项符合语境。不能选C项，C项表示“存在”，不能体现灾难过后生存下来的意思。10. As the house is made of wood, it will easily _.Abe on fire Bmake a fire Ccatch fire Dset fire参考答案：C11. East of the square _ a church, whose style dates back to the Roman times.A. stands B. standing C. standD. stood参考答案：A略12. Lin Tao made an exciting speech

7、 at the meeting, all the students in our school.A.on behalf ofB.in principleC.with regard ofD.in favour of参考答案：A提示:句意为:“在会上,林涛代表我们全校的学生,作了一次令人激动的演讲。” on behalf of“代表”;in principle“大体上”;with regard of “关于”;in favour of “支持”。13. After years abroad, he returned to his hometown, _ he spent his childhood

8、.A. which B. when C. that D. where 参考答案：D14. It s a pity that there are many teenagers _only on-line activity is chatting with their e -pals ! A. who B. that C. which D. whose参考答案：D15. One suggestion is to have a picnic and the other is to go to the museum. Personally, I prefer the _.A. last B. next

9、 C. later D. latter参考答案：D16. When you go by train, make sure you take an express, stops only at big stations.Aone Bone that Cthat Dwhat 参考答案：B17. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is , all his students are B. the teacher himself is, ar

10、e all his students C. is the teacher himself, are all his students D. is the teacher himself, all his students are参考答案：D略18. Even _ I am able to get in touch with the manager and tell him your request, I cannot guarantee he will reply.A. until B. unless C. once D. when参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. We should keep

11、 the children physically and _(mental) healthy. 参考答案：mentally 【分析】句意：我们应该使孩子们身心健康。此空与physically并列，修饰形容词healthy作状语，故填mentally。【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词作状语。三、 阅读理解20. One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might have spent too much time with electronic devices (电子设备) rather than experiencing th

12、e natural world. Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on childs play.Each of us had a place in nature we go

13、 sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes(风景). “If the decrease in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against

14、 encroachment（蚕食）?” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.Without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity a

15、nd cognitive（认知的）skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents-and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better in schools with a nature experience and that play in nature fosters（培养）leadership. Even a tiny outdoor exper

16、ience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump(丛) of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more. Ks5uKids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened. I

17、t is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is taking the place of breaking an arm as a childhood rite（仪式）of passage.Everyone from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help our kids have some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship

18、in fields and woods that strengthen love, and need for the landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.57. Which of the following is NOT listed as a reason for children being disconnected with nature?A. The wild ha

19、s been more dangerous than ever.B. Parents are too protective of their children.C. TV plays sometimes inspire fear into childrens heart.D. Many children are lost in the world of technology.58. According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will _.A. keep a high sense of wonder B. change wild places and creatures for the betterC. b