2021-2022学年河南省焦作市坡头职业高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省焦作市坡头职业高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Shinnell apologized to me yesterday. -Impossible! _. I know what kind of person she is. A. I wasnt born yesterday B. Good for you C. You can never tell D. Thats for sure参考答案：A试题解析：句意：-不可能！我不是三岁的孩子。我知道她是一个什么样的人。I wasnt born yesterday我不是三岁的孩子。故选A。2. I shou

2、ld _ to those old photographs they must be valuable.A. hang off B. hang up C. hang out D. hang on参考答案：D3. Mrs. Black took the police back to place she witnessed the robbery. A. the same；that B. the same；as C. the same；where D. as the same；as参考答案：C 4. It is a rule that the students are banned _ compu

3、ter games in our school.A. to play B. from playingC. of playing D. on playing参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我们学校，学生被禁止玩电脑游戏，这是一条规则。固定搭配：ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事，此处是被动形式，故选B。5. Have you finished the book？No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.that D. where参考答案：D6. The

4、 kid is crying，for he jump over the ditchAdares not Bdares not to Cdare not to Ddoesnt dare to参考答案：D7. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor, and _ in the dark. A. left, lied, disappeared B. leaving, lying, disappearedC. leaving, lie, disappeared D

5、. left, lay, disappear参考答案：B略8. Please let me know you want to go or not. A. when B. that C. how D .whether参考答案：D9. I thought I was going to fail the exam，but succeeded Afirst of all Bin all Cabove all Dafter all参考答案：D10. She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was tha

6、t?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; that Ba success; whenCsuccess; when Da success; that参考答案：B考查名词用法和句子结构。a success表示“一件成功的事情”；后一个空格处是when引导的定语从句。最后一句话不是强调句型。假如是强调句型，应该是“It was in 2009 when she was still in college that she got her first science fiction published.”11. I would like

7、to particularly thank Professor Fisher，without whose instructions I _ such a large English vocabulary（）Adidnt acquireBwouldnt acquireChadnt acquiredDwouldnt have acquired参考答案：D我要特别感谢Fisher教授，没有Fisher教授的指导，我不会获得如此大的英语词汇量句中without引导的含蓄条件虚拟句没有Fisher教授的指导，我不会获得如此大的英语词汇量，由此语境可知是对过去的虚拟，故主句用 wouldnt have a

8、cquired，故选Dwithout引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气如：I wouldnt have succeeded without your help含蓄虚拟条件句是指没有出现由if引导的条件句，而条件句的意思是用其他方式表达的如：without，but for，otherwise，or等等12. -Shall we go to the station on foot? -_. A. Thats right. B. Im afraid not. C. Why not? D. I think so.参考答案：C13. We tried to find a tabl

9、e for seven，hut they were all Agiven away Bkept away Ctaken up Dused up参考答案：.C. 解析：本题考察动词短语的区别.give away泄露,捐赠. keep away,控制在外. take up占据.use up用光,用尽.14. Gillards ride to top of Australian politics was rough one.A. 不填；a B. the；a C. a；the D. a；不填参考答案：B略15. 一Tom, were all the students on the school bus

10、 injured?一No,_ only the three who got hurt.A. there was B，there were C. that was D. it was参考答案：D16. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker.A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than 参考答案：C17. It is really _ useful dictionary, _ dictionary

11、 every one of us needs Aan; a Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a参考答案：D考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一本有用的字典”；第二空泛指“一本我们每个人需要的字典”。18. Tom is addicted to the computer games， his parents are worried aboutAas Bwhere Cwhy Dwhich参考答案：D略二、 单词拼写19. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you start talking about good

12、 and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree _16_ they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person _17_ the way they occupied the space around them.However, _18_ second person thought that this was _19_ a que

13、stion of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story about an American who _20_ (invite) to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hadnt been told much about the kind of food he might expect. _21_ he had known about Arab food, he mi

14、ght have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin. _22_ (pick) it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, said nothing, _23_ immediately copied the _24_ (act) of h

15、is guest. And that, said _25_ second person, was a fine example of good manners. 参考答案：本文通过实例来论述人们就good and bad manners所持的不同观点。16. what 宾语从句缺宾语。17. by 搭配：tell by(根据判断)18. a 表示“另一个”，并不强调顺序，用不定冠词。19. more 由后面的than可知，要用比较级。20. had been invited 因who引导的定语从句中还没有谓语，invite在句中作谓语；又因与told相比，是过去的过去，用过去完成时；invit

16、e后没有宾语，应用被动语态。21. If 引导虚拟条件句。22. Picking 因he与pick是主动关系，用现在分词的主动形式作状语。23. but 前后是转折的语气。24. action 在冠词后一定是名词，因为冠词的语境是“冠词+(形容词)+名词”。25. this 特指刚刚提到的“这个人”。略三、 阅读理解20. A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.After all,the sci

17、entist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world,and the baby is,well, just playingright?Perhaps,but some developmental psychologists(心理学家)have argued that this“play”is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby play

18、ing at the table.Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it falls to the ground-and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact（相互作用）; bowls of rice do not flood in mid-air, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are

19、not born knowing this basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the ba

20、bys investigation and the scientists experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world ), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the

21、 physical world in this way-that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have differ

22、ent views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child , Mommy actually doesnt like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn ,but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young childr

23、en and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort -the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world-is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution（进化）provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain thei

24、r worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive（认知的）systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, ”It is not that child

25、ren are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”50. According to some developmental psychologists, .A. a babys play is nothing more than a game.B. scientific research into babies games is possibleC. the nature of babies play has been thoroughly investigatedD. a babys play is somehow

26、similar to a scientists experiment51.We learn from Paragraph 2 that .A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyB. scientists and babies often interact with each otherC. babies are born with the knowledge of object supportD. babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do52.

27、 Children may learn the rules of language by .A. exploring the physical world B. investigating human psychologyC. repeating their own experiments D. observing their parents behaviors53. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The world may be more clearly explained through childrens play.B. Studying babies play may lead to a better understanding of science.C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.D. Ones drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.54. What is the